I-prostate enwetshiwe: izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-prostate ekhulisiwe
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-prostate ekhulisiwe iyinkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu emadodeni angaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, futhi ingakhipha izimpawu ezinjengokusakazeka komchamo obuthakathaka, ukuzwa njalo kwesisu esigcwele nobunzima bokuchama, ngokwesibonelo.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-prostate ekhulisiwe ibangelwa i-prostate hyperplasia, isimo esibi esibangela kuphela i-prostate ekhulisiwe, kepha futhi ingaba uphawu lwezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, njengomdlavuza.

Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kunokusola kwe-prostate enwetshiwe, kungakuhle ukuthi uthintane nodokotela we-urologist ukwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuthola imbangela, uqale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu futhi uqede ukungakhululeki. Bheka izivivinyo ezi-6 ezisiza ukuhlola impilo ye-prostate.

Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu

Izimpawu ze-prostate ezinwetshiwe ziyefana nezanoma iyiphi enye inkinga ye-prostate, kufaka phakathi ubunzima bokuchama, umchamo obuthakathaka womchamo, isifiso sokuya endlini yangasese, nokuzwa kwesinye okuhlala kugcwele.

Ukuthola ukuthi yini ubungozi bokuba nenkinga yesinye, khetha ukuthi uzizwa kanjani:

1. 1. Kunzima ukuqala ukuchama
2. ezimbili.Umchamo obuthakathaka kakhulu womchamo
3. 3. Isifiso esivamile sokuchama, ngisho nasebusuku
4. 4. Ukuzwa isinye esigcwele, noma usuchamile
5. 5. Ukuba khona kwamaconsi omchamo ezingutsheni zangaphansi
6. 6. Amandla noma ubunzima ekugcineni ulwakhiwo
7. 7. Ubuhlungu lapho ukhipha umchamo noma uchama
8. 8. Ubukhona begazi esidunjini
9. 9. Isifiso esisheshayo sokuchama
10. 10. Ubuhlungu emasendeni noma eduze kwendunu

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-50 futhi zenzeka cishe kuzo zonke izimo ze-prostate enwetshiwe, ngoba ukuvuvukala kwe-prostate presses ku-urethra, okuyisiteshi esidlula kuwo umchamo, okwenza kube nzima ukudlula.

Njengoba izimpawu zingakhombisa nezinye izinkinga ku-prostate, njenge-prostatitis, ngokwesibonelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana nodokotela we-urologist ukuze uvivinye, njengokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound noma kwe-PSA, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ngokubonisana nodokotela womchamo, izikhalazo ezethulwayo zizohlolwa bese kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali. Ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal rectal kuvumela udokotela ukuthi ahlole ukuthi ngabe ikhona yini i-prostate ekhulisiwe nokuthi ngabe kukhona amaqhuqhuva noma ezinye izinguquko ezibangelwa umdlavuza. Qonda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA, okuvame ukuba ngaphezu kuka-4.0 ng / ml ezimweni ze-prostate hyperplasia.

Uma udokotela ekhomba ushintsho olungajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali noma uma inani le-PSA lingaphezulu kwe-10.0 ng / ml, angahle aqondise i-prostate biopsy ukuze ahlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukwanda kubangelwa umdlavuza.

Bukela le vidiyo elandelayo bese uhlola izivivinyo ezingenziwa ukuthola izinkinga ze-prostate:

Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-prostate ekhulisiwe

Izimo eziningi lapho i-prostate gland ikhuliswa khona yizimo ze-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), ebonakala ngokuguga futhi ikhombisa izimpawu zokuhamba kancane, kanti ukwelashwa kuvame ukuqala kuphela lapho kuveza izimpawu eziningi eziphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Kodwa-ke, i-prostate ekhulisiwe nayo ingabangelwa izifo ezinzima kakhulu ezidinga ukwelashwa, njenge-prostatitis noma umdlavuza, ngokwesibonelo. I-Prostatitis ivame ukuthinta izinsizwa, kuyilapho umdlavuza uvame kakhulu lapho ukhula.

Endabeni yamadoda anomlando womndeni wesifo somdlavuza wesinye, kufanele ahlolwe i-digital rectal ngaphambi kwesikhathi esijwayelekile, aneminyaka yobudala engama-40, ukugwema izinkinga.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-prostate enwetshiwe kuyahluka kuye ngesizathu nobukhulu benkinga. Ngakho-ke kungenziwa ngokulandelayo:

• I-Benign prostatic hyperplasia: kulezi zimo udokotela uqala ukwelashwa esebenzisa imithi, njenge-tamsulosin, i-alfuzosin noma i-finasteride, ngokwesibonelo, ukunciphisa usayizi wendlala yesinye nokuqeda izimpawu. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi kuhlinzwe kukhishwe indlala yesinye. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi le nkinga isingathwa kanjani.
• I-Prostatitis: kwezinye izimo, ukuvuvukala kwendlala yesinye kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, ngakho-ke udokotela we-urologist anganikeza ama-antibiotic. Nakhu ukuthi ungazikhulula kanjani izimpawu ze-prostatitis.
• Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye: ukwelashwa cishe kwenziwa njalo ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe indlala futhi, ngokuya ngokuguquka komdlavuza, i-chemotherapy noma i-radiotherapy kungadingeka.

Amanye amakhambi emvelo asiza ukuqedela ukwelashwa, ngokugunyazwa ngudokotela, angazinciphisa izimpawu ngokushesha. Bona ezinye izibonelo zala makhambi asekhaya we-prostate.