Ukuhlolwa kwe-Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)

-Delile

• Luyini uhlolo lwe-prostate-specific antigen (PSA)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-PSA?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-PSA?
• Izinkomba

Luyini uhlolo lwe-prostate-specific antigen (PSA)?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-prostate-specific antigen (PSA) kukala izinga le-PSA egazini lakho. Indlala yesinye yindlala encane eyingxenye yohlelo lokuzala lomuntu. Itholakala ngaphansi kwesinye futhi yenza uketshezi oluyingxenye yesidoda. I-PSA yinto eyenziwe yi-prostate. Ngokuvamile abesilisa banamazinga aphansi e-PSA egazini labo. Izinga eliphakeme le-PSA lingaba wuphawu lomdlavuza wendlala yesinye, umdlavuza ovame kakhulu ongelona wesikhumba othinta amadoda aseMelika. Kepha amazinga aphezulu e-PSA angasho nezimo ze-Prostate ezingadli umdlavuza, njengokutheleleka noma i-benign prostatic hyperplasia, ukukhuliswa kwe-Prostate okungenayo umdlavuza.

Amanye amagama: i-PSA ephelele, i-PSA yamahhala

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola umdlavuza we-prostate. Ukuhlolwa yisivivinyo esibheka isifo, njengomdlavuza, sisaqala, lapho singelapheka kakhulu. Izinhlangano ezihola phambili zezempilo, njenge-American Cancer Society kanye neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), azivumelani ngezincomo zokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA kokuhlolwa umdlavuza. Izizathu zokungezwani zifaka:

• Izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza wendlala yesinye zikhula kancane kakhulu. Kungathatha amashumi eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba kuvele noma yiziphi izimpawu.
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-prostate okhula kancane ngokuvamile akudingekile. Abesilisa abaningi abanalesi sifo baphila impilo ende, enempilo bengazi ukuthi banomdlavuza.
• Ukwelashwa kungadala imiphumela emibi emikhulu, kufaka phakathi ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile nokungasebenzi komchamo.
• Umdlavuza we-prostate okhula ngokushesha awuvamile kakhulu, kodwa ubucayi kakhulu futhi uvame ukusongela impilo. Ubudala, umlando womndeni, nezinye izinto kungakubeka engcupheni enkulu. Kodwa ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA kukodwa akukwazi ukutshela umehluko phakathi komdlavuza we-Prostate okhula kancane futhi usheshe.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA kukulungele yini, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA?

Ungathola ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA uma unezici ezithile zobungozi zomdlavuza we-prostate. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ubaba noma umfowenu onomdlavuza wendlala yesinye
• Ukuba yi-African-American. Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye uvame kakhulu emadodeni ase-Afrika aseMelika. Isizathu salokhu asaziwa.
• Iminyaka yakho. Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye uvame kakhulu emadodeni angaphezu kweminyaka engama-50.

Ungase futhi uthole ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA uma:

• Unezimpawu ezinjengokuchama okubuhlungu noma okuvamile, kanye nobuhlungu be-pelvic kanye / noma beqolo.
• Usuvele utholwe unomdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA kungasiza ukuqapha imiphumela yokwelashwa kwakho.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-PSA?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Uzodinga ukugwema ukuya ocansini noma ukushaya indlwabu amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho kwe-PSA, njengoba ukukhulula isidoda kungakhuphula amazinga akho e-PSA.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Amazinga aphezulu e-PSA angasho umdlavuza noma isimo esingenomdlavuza njengesifo se-prostate, esingalashwa ngama-antibiotic. Uma amazinga akho e-PSA ephakeme kunokujwayelekile, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzo-oda ezinye izivivinyo, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu. Kulesi sivivinyo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzofaka umunwe ovalwe ku-rectum yakho ukuze uzwe indlala yakho yesinye.
• I-biopsy. Le yinqubo encane yokuhlinzwa, lapho umhlinzeki ezothatha isampula elincane lamaseli endlala yesinye ukuyohlolwa.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-PSA?

Abaphenyi babheka izindlela zokwenza ngcono ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA. Umgomo ukuthi ube nokuhlolwa okwenza umsebenzi ongcono wokutshela umehluko phakathi komdlavuza we-prostate ongabalulekile, okhula kancane kanye nomdlavuza okhula ngokushesha futhi ongabeka impilo engcupheni.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.