Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngokuthola Iso Lokufakelwa

-Delile

• Yini iso lokufakelwa?
• Kubiza malini ukuhlinzwa kweso lokufakelwa?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwamehlo okufakelwa?
• Ukunyakaza kwamehlo okufakelwayo
• Izingozi ezingaba khona nemiphumela engemihle yokuhlinzwa kwamehlo okufakelwa
• Yini ongayilindela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Ulinakekela kanjani iso lokufakelwa?
• Uyini umbono wokuba neso lokufakelwa?

Amaqiniso asheshayo

• Ungagqoka iso lakho lokufakelwa phakathi nemisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, kufaka phakathi imvula, nangesikhathi semidlalo efana nokushushuluza nokubhukuda.
• Usengakhala ngenkathi ugqoke iso lokufakelwa, kwazise amehlo akho enza izinyembezi kumajwabu amehlo.
• Umshuwalense wezokwelapha kwesinye isikhathi uhlanganisa izindleko zamehlo okufakelwa.
• Ngemuva kokuthola iso lokufakelwa, usazokwazi ukuhambisa okufakelwayo kwakho kuvumelaniswe neso lakho elikhona ngokubukeka kwemvelo.

Yini iso lokufakelwa?

Amehlo wokufakelwa yindlela ejwayelekile yokwelashwa yomuntu olahlekelwe iso. Abantu bayo yonke iminyaka nobulili balungiselwe amehlo okufakelwa ngemuva kokuba beneso (noma kwezinye izimo, womabili amehlo) asuswe ngenxa yokulimala kweso okuhlukumezayo, ukugula, noma ukungaboni kahle ebusweni.

Inhloso yeso lokufakelwa ukudala ukubukeka kobuso okulinganiselayo nokwandisa induduzo esikhwameni seso lapho iso lilahlekile khona.

Abantu bebelokhu benza futhi begqoke amehlo okufakelwa iminyaka eyizinkulungwane. Amehlo okuqala okufakelwa ayenziwe ngobumba olwalupendiwe futhi lwaxhunyaniswa esiqeshini sendwangu. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka kamuva, abantu baqala ukwenza amehlo ayindilinga okufakelwa ngengilazi.

Namuhla, amehlo okufakelwa awaseyona imigqa yengilazi. Esikhundleni salokho, iso lokufakelwa lifaka ukufakelwa okuyindilinga okunezimbobo ezifakwe kusokhethi yamehlo futhi embozwe izicubu zamehlo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-conjunctiva.

Idiski elicwebezelayo, eligobile, nelicwebezelayo elenziwe nge-acrylic disk elenziwe labukeka njengeso lemvelo - eligcwaliswe nge-iris, umfundi, emhlophe, ngisho nemithambo yegazi - lishuthelwa kulokho kufakwa. Idiski ingasuswa, ihlanzwe, bese ishintshwa lapho kudingeka.

Uma udinga iso lokufakelwa, ungathenga iso "lesitoko" noma "esenziwe ngomumo", elikhiqizwa ngobuningi futhi elingenakho ukulingana okwenziwe ngokwezifiso noma umbala. Noma unga-oda iso "elenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo" elenzelwe wena kuphela ngumenzi wamehlo wokufakelwa, owaziwa njenge-ocularist. Iso langokwezifiso lizoba nokulingana okungcono nombala wemvelo ngokwengeziwe ukufanisa iso lakho elisele.

Kubiza malini ukuhlinzwa kweso lokufakelwa?

Ezinye izinhlelo zomshuwalense wezokwelapha zihlanganisa izindleko zeso lokufakelwa, noma okungenani ingxenye yezindleko.

Ngaphandle komshuwalense, ama-ocularists angakhokhisa u- $ 2,500 kuya ku- $ 8,300 ngeso le-acrylic nokufaka. Lokhu akufaki izindleko zokuhlinzwa ezidingekayo ukususa iso lakho, okungadingeka futhi kungabiza ngaphandle komshwalense.

Ngisho nangomshuwalense, ngaphansi kwezinhlelo eziningi, kuzolindeleka ukuthi ukhokhe imali (ikhokhi) ngesikhathi ngasinye uvakashele i-ocularist yakho, udokotela ohlinzayo nodokotela.

Ngenkathi ukuhlinza uqobo kungathathi isikhathi esiningi, ungahle uzwe ubuhlungu nesicanucanu emahoreni angama-72 okuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Abantu abenza le nqubo bavame ukuhlala esibhedlela ubusuku obubili bese begoduka lapho bezizwa belungele.

Ungabuyela esikoleni noma usebenze ngemuva kwaleli phuzu, kepha kufanele unakekele ukugqoka kwakho kokuhlinzwa bese ubuyela kudokotela emasontweni amabili kamuva ukuze ususe umthungo wakho.

Kungathatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuphole ngokuphelele.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwamehlo okufakelwa?

Kubantu abaningi abaneso eligulayo, elilimele, noma elonakele, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukukhipha iso ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe iso lokufakelwa.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokususwa kwamehlo okuhlinzwa lubizwa nge-enucleation. Kubandakanya ukususwa kwayo yonke inhlamvu yeso, kufaka phakathi okumhlophe kweso (sclera). Endaweni yeso, udokotela ohlinzayo uzofaka okufakwayo okuyindilinga, okunezimbotshana okwenziwe ngama-coral noma izinto zokwenziwa.

Kolunye uhlobo lwenqubo yokususa iso ehlinzekwayo, ebizwa nge-evisceration, i-sclera ayisuswa. Esikhundleni salokho, isetshenziselwa ukumboza ukufakelwa okunemiphunga ngaphakathi esweni. Lo msebenzi kulula ukuwenza kune-enucleation kwabanye abantu, futhi uqobo uba nesikhathi sokululama esheshayo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwalokhu, kuzobekwa “igobolondo” lesikhashana lepulasitiki ecacile ngemuva kwejwabu leso lakho. Lokhu kuvimbela isokhethi yamehlo ekungeneni phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Uma usuphulukisiwe, cishe amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ungavakashela i-ocularist yakho ukuze ikulungele iso lokufakelwa. I-ocularist yakho izosebenzisa okokusebenza kwe-foam ukuthatha isithombe sesokhethi yeso lakho ukufanisa noma ukudala iso lokufakelwa. Igobolondo lepulasitiki lizosuswa, futhi uzothola iso lakho lokufakelwa lokugqoka nsuku zonke ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, lapho usuphulukiswe ngokuphelele.

Ukunyakaza kwamehlo okufakelwayo

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzomboza ukufakelwa kweso lakho ngezicubu zamehlo. Kulesi sicubu, zizoxhuma imisipha yakho yamehlo ekhona ukuvumela ukunyakaza kweso kwemvelo. Iso lakho lokufakelwa kufanele lihambisane ngokuvumelana neso lakho elinempilo. Kepha qaphela ukuthi iso lakho lokufakelwa ngeke lihambe ngokugcwele njengeso lakho lemvelo.

Izingozi ezingaba khona nemiphumela engemihle yokuhlinzwa kwamehlo okufakelwa

Ukuhlinzwa kuhlala kunezingozi, futhi nokuhlinzwa emehlweni akunjalo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, uhlobo olungavamile lokuvuvukala olubizwa ngokuthi yi-ophthalmitis enozwelo lungalimaza iso lakho eliphilile ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kokukhishwa. Ngenkathi lokhu kuvuvuka kwelashwa kakhulu, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono esweni lakho eliphilile.

Kuhlala kunengozi yokutheleleka endaweni yokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, izifo azivamile futhi ziphathwa kalula kusetshenziswa amaconsi ama-antibiotic noma ama-antibiotics omlomo.

Lapho usuqale ukugqoka iso lakho lokufakelwa, ungahle uzwe ukungakhululeki kwesikhashana noma ukuqina esweni lakho. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzokhula ujwayele ukufakelwa.

Yini ongayilindela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Kungenzeka uzwe ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nesicanucanu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho, ikakhulukazi emahoreni angama-72 okuqala. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angahlinzeka ngemithi yokudambisa izinhlungu eqinile nemithi yokulwa nokugula ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile.

Amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho, izinkophe zakho zizothungwa ndawonye phezu kokufakwa kwamehlo kanye negobolondo lepulasitiki. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, uzolungiselelwa, futhi wamukele, iso lakho lokufakelwa.

Ulinakekela kanjani iso lokufakelwa?

Ukugcina iso lakho lokufakelwa kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kepha okujwayelekile. Nawa amanye amathiphu:

• Susa ingxenye ye-acrylic yeso lakho lokufakelwa kanye ngenyanga bese uyigeza kahle ngensipho namanzi. Yomise ngaphambi kokuyibuyisela esikhungweni seso lakho.
• Lala ngesitho sakho sokufakelwa endaweni ngaphandle uma ukwelulekwa ngenye indlela ngudokotela wakho.
• Faka iso lakho lokufakelwa kusokhethi yeso lakho usebenzisa i-plunger eyenzelwe le njongo.
• Ungasusi i-acrylic prosthesis kaningi.
• Sebenzisa amafutha okugcoba phezu kwe-acrylic prosthesis yakho.
• Hlanza noma iyiphi imfucumfucu ekufakweni kwakho kwe-acrylic lapho kudingeka.
• Thola i-prosthesis yakho epholishiwe ngamehlo akho minyaka yonke.
• Shintsha isitho sakho sokufakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu, noma ngokushesha uma kunesidingo.

Uyini umbono wokuba neso lokufakelwa?

Amehlo wokufakelwa ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukufaka ngokuphephile amehlo agulayo, alimele noma angakhubazekile. Ukuba nento yokufakelwa kungasiza ukukhulisa ukuzethemba kwakho kulandela ukulahleka kweso. Futhi, iso lokufakelwa kulula ukugqoka nokunakekela.

Uma ucabanga ukuthola iso lokufakelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola i-ocularist ukukusiza uqonde izinketho zakho.