Ubufakazi beLoop: Kuyini, kwenzelwa ini nokuthi uwuqonde kanjani umphumela

-Delile

• Yini isivivinyo se-
• Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela

Ukuhlolwa kogibe ukuhlolwa okusheshayo okufanele kwenziwe kuzo zonke izimo zosongo lodenga, njengoba kuvumela ukukhonjwa kobuthakathaka bomthambo wegazi, okuvamile ekuthelelekeni kwegciwane lengculaza.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-tourniquet, URumpel-Leede noma umane uvivinya ubuhlalu be-capillary fragility, futhi uyingxenye yezincomo ze-World Health Organisation zokuxilongwa kukadenga, noma ngabe lolu vivinyo aluhlali luhle kubantu abane-dengue. Kungalesi sizathu ukuthi, ngemuva komphumela omuhle, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ubukhona begciwane.

Njengoba ikhomba ubungozi bokuphuma kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kogibe akudingeki ukuthi kusetshenziswe lapho sekuvele kukhona izimpawu zokopha, njengezinsini ezophayo namakhala noma ubukhona begazi lomchamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kogibe kungaletha imiphumela engamanga ezimeni ezinjengokusetshenziswa kwe-aspirin, i-corticosteroids, isigaba sangaphambi noma se-post-menopausal, noma uma kukhona ukushiswa yilanga, isibonelo.

Umphumela omuhle wokuhlolwa kwe-loop

Yini isivivinyo se-

Isivivinyo sogibe saziwa kakhulu ukusiza ekutholeni udenga, noma kunjalo, njengoba kuvivinya ukuthamba kwemikhumbi, ingasetshenziswa futhi uma usola ezinye izifo ezingadala ukopha, njenge:

• Umkhuhlane obomvu;
• Thrombocytopenia;
• I-hemophilia;
• Isifo sesibindi;
• Ukushoda kwegazi.

Njengoba ukuhlolwa kwebhondi kungaba kuhle ezimeni eziningana, ngemuva kokwazi umphumela kuhlale kunconywa ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga, ukuqala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, isibonelo.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukwenza isivivinyo se-loop kufanele udwebe isikwele engxenyeni engaphambili engu-2.5 x 2.5 cm bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Hlola umfutho wegazi umuntu one-sphygmomanometer;
2. Faka umfutho we-sphygmomanometer futhi kunani elisho phakathi kwengcindezi enkulu nengaphansi. Ukuze wazi inani elijwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-Maximum Blood Pressure ne-Minimum Blood Pressure bese uhlukanisa ngo-2. Isibonelo, uma inani lengcindezi yegazi lingu-120x80, ikhafu kufanele ikhuphuke iye ku-100 mmHg;
3. Linda imizuzu engu-5 nge-cuff egcwele umoya ekucindezelekeni okufanayo;
4. Susa futhi ususe ikhafu, ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-5;
5. Vumela igazi ligijime okungenani imizuzu emi-2.

Ekugcineni, inani lamabala abomvu, abizwa ngokuthi i-petechiae, kufanele ahlolwe ngaphakathi kwesikwele esikhunjeni ukuthola ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa iyini.

Qonda ukuthi ziyini i-petechiae futhi ubone ezinye izimbangela ezingaba imvelaphi yazo.

Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela

Umphumela wokuhlolwa kwe-loop ubhekwa njengothile uma kuvela amachashazi abomvu angaphezu kwama-20 ngaphakathi kwesikwele esimakwe esikhumbeni. Kodwa-ke, umphumela onamachashazi ama-5 kuye kwayi-19 kungenzeka usuvele ukhombise ukusola udenga, futhi okunye ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe likhona yini igciwane noma cha.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhlolwa kungaba yiphutha elingelona iqiniso nakubantu abanesifo, ngakho-ke uma kukhona ukusola ngezimpawu, udokotela kufanele acele okunye ukuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaba muhle kwezinye izifo ezenza ubuhlalu be-capillary nobungozi bokuphuma kwegazi, njengezinye izifo, izifo zokuzivikela ezifweni, izifo zofuzo noma ngisho, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efana ne-aspirin, i-corticosteroids kanye nama-anticoagulants, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, kungabonakala ukuthi lolu vivinyo alucacisanga futhi kufanele lwenziwe kuphela ukusiza ekutholeni udenga. Thola okuningi mayelana nezivivinyo ezitholakalayo zokuxilonga udenga.