Okudingeka Ukwazi Nge-Pulse Ebuthakathaka

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Ukukhomba ukushaya okubuthakathaka noma okungekho
• Izinkinga ezihlobene
• Yini ebangela ukushaya okubuthakathaka noma okungekho?
• Ungayiphatha kanjani i-pulse ebuthakathaka noma engekho
• Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo
• Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela
• Ziyini izinkinga zezempilo zesikhathi esizayo?
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho isilinganiso lapho inhliziyo yakho ishaya khona. Kungazwakala ezindaweni ezi-pulse ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni wakho, njengesandla sakho, intamo, noma ukububula.

Lapho umuntu elimele kanzima noma egula, kungaba nzima ukuzwa ukushaya ngamandla. Lapho i-pulse yabo ingekho, awukwazi ukuyizwa nhlobo.

I-pulse ebuthakathaka noma engekho ibhekwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Imvamisa, lesi sibonakaliso sikhombisa inkinga enkulu emzimbeni. Umuntu onenhliziyo ebuthakathaka noma engekho uzoba nobunzima bokuhamba noma ukukhuluma. Uma othile enale nkinga, shayela u-911 ngokushesha.

Ukukhomba ukushaya okubuthakathaka noma okungekho

Ungabona ukushaya okubuthakathaka noma okungekho ngokuhlola iphuzu lokushaya esihlakaleni noma entanyeni yomuntu. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungabika ngephutha ukushaya okubuthakathaka. Landela le miyalo ukuhlola iphuzu ngalinye lokushaya kwenhliziyo:

• Isihlakala: Beka inkomba yakho neminwe yakho emaphakathi ngaphansi kwesihlakala sabo, ngezansi kwesisekelo sesithupha sabo. Qiniseka ukuthi ucindezela ngokuqinile.
• Intamo: Beka inkomba yakho neminwe yakho ephakathi ne-apula lika-Adam, endaweni ethambile engenalutho. Qiniseka ukuthi ucindezela ngokuqinile.

Uma uthola ukuthinta okubuthakathaka noma okungekho kothile, shayela u-911 ngokushesha.

Uma usuthole ukushaya kwenhliziyo, bala amabhithi ngomzuzu owodwa ogcwele. Noma ubale ukushaya kwemizuzwana engama-30 bese uphinda kabili. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukushaya kwabo ngomzuzu. Isilinganiso senhliziyo sokuphumula esijwayelekile sabantu abadala ukushaya okungu-60 kuye kwayi-100 ngomzuzu.

Kufanele futhi uhlole ukuvama kwenhliziyo. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuvamile, okusho ukuthi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngesivinini esingaguquguquki, kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, kanti ukushaya okungajwayelekile kubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile.

Abanye abantu bangahle babe ne-pulse ebuthakathaka. Kulokhu, imishini ingasetshenziswa ukukala ukushaya kwenhliziyo kahle. Olunye uhlobo lwemishini i-oximeter yokushaya ngamandla. Leli qapha elincane elibekwe eminweni yomunye umuntu ukukala amazinga e-oxygen emzimbeni wabo.

Izinkinga ezihlobene

Ezinye izimpawu zingaba khona nge-pulse ebuthakathaka noma engekho. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• umfutho wegazi ophansi
• isiyezi
• ukuquleka
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• ukuphefumula okungajulile
• isikhumba esijulukile
• i-pallor, noma isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• izandla ezibandayo noma izinyawo
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukudubula ubuhlungu ezandleni nasemilenzeni

Yini ebangela ukushaya okubuthakathaka noma okungekho?

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokushaya ngamandla noma ukungabikho komzimba ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo nokwethuka. Ukuboshwa kwe-Cardiac kwenzeka lapho inhliziyo yomuntu iyeka ukushaya.

Ukushaqeka kwenzeka lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kwehliselwa kwizitho ezibalulekile. Lokhu kudala ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubuthakathaka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuphefumula okungajwayelekile, nokuquleka.

Ukushaqeka kungadalwa yinoma yini kusuka ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni, ukutheleleka, ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nokuhlasela kwenhliziyo.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-pulse ebuthakathaka noma engekho

Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo

Uma othile enenhliziyo ebuthakathaka noma engekho futhi kungekho ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuphumelelayo, kufanele wenze ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary (CPR).

Ngaphambi kokuqala, thola ukuthi ngabe umuntu uyazi yini noma akazi lutho. Uma ungaqiniseki, thepha ehlombe noma esifubeni bese ubuza ngokuzwakalayo, "Uyaphila?"

Uma kungekho mpendulo futhi ifoni ilula, shayela ku-911.Uma omunye umuntu etholakala, bacele bakushayele u-911. Uma uwedwa futhi umuntu engaphenduli ngenxa yokucinana - ngokwesibonelo, ukuminza - yenza i-CPR yezandla kuphela umzuzu owodwa. Bese ushayele ku-911.

Ukunikeza ukucindezela kwesifuba:

1. Beka umuntu endaweni eqinile. Ungazinyakazisi uma kubukeka sengathi zingase zibe nokulimala komgogodla noma ukulimala ekhanda.
2. Guqa phansi eceleni kwesifuba somuntu.
3. Beka esinye sezandla zakho maphakathi nesifuba, bese ubeka esinye isandla sakho phezu kwesokuqala.
4. Ncika ngamahlombe akho, bese ufaka ingcindezi esifubeni somuntu ngokucindezela phansi okungenani ama-intshi ama-2. Qiniseka ukuthi izandla zakho zibekwe maphakathi nesifuba somuntu.
5. Bala okukodwa, bese ukhipha ingcindezi. Qhubeka wenze lokhu kucindezela ngesilinganiso se-100 ngomzuzu kuze kube yilapho umuntu ekhombisa izimpawu zokuphila noma kuze kufike abosizo lokuqala.

Ngo-2018, i-American Heart Association yakhipha imihlahlandlela ebuyekeziwe ye-CPR. Uma ungaqeqeshiwe ku-CPR kodwa ungathanda ukufundelwa, shayela i-Red Cross yangakini ukuze uthole ulwazi ngamakilasi asendaweni yangakini.

Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela

Esibhedlela, udokotela womuntu uzosebenzisa imishini yokuqapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo ukukala i-pulse yakhe. Uma kungekho ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuphumelelayo noma umuntu engaphefumuli, abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo bazonikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele ukubuyisela izimpawu zabo ezibalulekile.

Lapho imbangela isitholakele, udokotela wabo uzobanikeza imithi edingekayo. Noma banganikeza uhlu lwezinto okufanele bazigweme, njengokudla okubangela ukungezwani komzimba.

Uma kunesidingo, lowo muntu uzolandela nodokotela wabo oyinhloko.

Ziyini izinkinga zezempilo zesikhathi esizayo?

Umuntu kungenzeka abe nezimbambo ezilimele noma eziphukile uma ethola i-CPR. Uma ukuphefumula kwabo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kumile isikhathi esithile, bangahle babe nokulimala komzimba. Ukulimala komzimba kungadalwa ukufa kwezicubu ngenxa yokushoda komoya-mpilo.

Izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu zingenzeka uma zingenakho ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusebenzayo futhi ukushaya kwenhliziyo kungazange kubuyiselwe ngokushesha ngokwanele. Lezi zinkinga zingabandakanya:

• ikhoma, elidalwa ukungabi bikho kwegazi ne-oxygen ebuchosheni, ngokujwayelekile kulandela ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo
• ukushaqeka, okubangelwa yingcindezi yegazi enganele ezithweni ezibalulekile
• ukufa, okubangelwa ukungabikho kwegazi nomoya-mpilo emisipheni yenhliziyo

Ukuthatha

I-pulse ebuthakathaka noma engekho kungaba yinkinga enkulu. Shayela ku-911 uma othile enenhliziyo ebuthaka noma engekho futhi elwa nokunyakaza noma ukukhuluma. Ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha kungasiza ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izinkinga.