Kungani Umthondo Wami Uphephuli? Izimbangela Ezingenzeka

-Delile

• 1. Ukuqhuma
• 2. IHematoma
• 3. Indawo yegazi
• 4. Ukusabela okweqile
• 5. Ukuthelelana ngezifo zocansi (STI)
• 6. Isikali sclerosus
• Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Kumele ngenzeni?

Noma yiluphi ushintsho ekubukeni kwepipi lakho kungaba yimbangela yokukhathazeka. Ingabe isimo sesikhumba? Ukutheleleka noma inkinga? Inkinga yokujikeleza? Umthondo onsomi ungasho noma iyiphi yalezi zinto.

Uma ubona ibala elibubende noma olunye ushintsho kumbala wakho, kufanele uhlolwe ngudokotela wakho. Uma kungenzeka, bonana nodokotela we-urologist. Ama-Urologists agxile ezinhlelweni zokuzala zomchamo nezabesilisa, ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukunikeza imininingwane eminingi kunodokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko. Ezinye izimo zidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kakhulu kunezinye.

Kufanele ufune usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukopha esithweni sangasese.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezimbangela ezingaba khona, nokuthi zingelashwa kanjani.

1. Ukuqhuma

Imihuzuko iba lapho imithambo yegazi emincane engaphansi kwesikhumba iphuka futhi ivuza igazi. Imvamisa ingumphumela wokulimala okuncane, okwaziwayo. Isibonelo, ukuhlukunyezwa ngoziphu, ucansi olubi, noma ukushaya indlwabu kungadala ukulimala.

Umhuzuko ungathamba ekuqaleni. Uma umthelela wawunzima kakhulu, ungahle udlule emthunzini ophephuli ojulile uye kobomvu njengoba uphulukisa. Ukulimaza okuvela ekulimaleni okunomthelela omkhulu, njengokuvela kwezemidlalo noma okunye ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu, kudinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Imihuzuko emincane mincane futhi yenzelwe endaweni yokulimala. Uma umhuzuko uba mkhulu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha. Imvamisa, umhuzuko omncane uyaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Uma kungenjalo, futhi uma ubuhlungu nobumnene buqhubeka, bheka udokotela wakho.

2. IHematoma

I-hematoma ukulimaza okujulile. Igazi elivela emachibini emithambo yegazi elimele ngaphansi kwesikhumba, lakha indawo ebomvu noma nsomi. Ngokungafani nomhuzuko ongaphezulu, ozwakala uthambile lapho uthintwa, i-hematoma izizwa iqinile noma inesigaxa. I-hematoma ingadala ukulahleka kokugeleza kwegazi. Kungaba futhi uphawu lomcimbi oyingozi wokopha.

I-hematoma ingenzeka kunoma yisiphi isitho, kufaka phakathi ipipi. I-hematoma ethweni lobudoda idinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ukuhlola izicubu ezibucayi zepenisi namasende.

3. Indawo yegazi

Izindawo zegazi, ezaziwa nangokuthi i-purpura, zingavela zibubende noma zibomvu, futhi zivame ukukhushulwa ebusweni besikhumba sakho. Ngokungafani nokulimala noma i-hematoma, izindawo zegazi azibangelwa ukuhlukumezeka. Izindawo zegazi zivame ukuba uphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu.

Ukuvela okungazelelwe kwendawo yegazi kungaba uphawu lwe:

• ukuvuvukala komthambo wegazi
• ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo
• ukusabela emithini ethile
• inkinga yokopha noma yokujiya

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ukuze udokotela wakho akwazi ukuthola isimo esingaba yimbangela.

4. Ukusabela okweqile

Imithi ethile ingadala ukusabela okweqile okwaziwa ngokuthi yiStevens-Johnson syndrome. Kubangela ukuqubuka okubomvu noma nsomi ezithweni zakho zobulili nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho. Izilonda ezibuhlungu nokuxebuka kwesikhumba kuvame ukukhula, okuholela ezinkingeni ezisongela impilo.

Ukusabela kungabangelwa ngu:

• imishanguzo ye-anticonvulsant
• ama-antibiotic asuselwa esulfa
• imishanguzo yokulwa nezengqondo
• ibuprofen (Advil)
• i-naproxen (Aleve)
• amanye ama-antibiotic, njenge-penicillin

IStevens-Johnson syndrome iyisimo esiphuthumayo futhi idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Uma usola ukuthi umuthi owuphuzayo ubangela ukusabela okungathi sína kangako, shayela udokotela wakho.

Kufanele uyeke ngokushesha ukuthatha noma imiphi imithi ongayithenga, njengokunciphisa izinhlungu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ubuze nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokumisa noma imiphi imithi kadokotela. Bangakweluleka ngokuthi ungaphuma kanjani ngokuphepha emithini nokuthi ungafuna nini ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

5. Ukuthelelana ngezifo zocansi (STI)

Izilonda ezibomvu noma nsomi zingavela endondeni yakho ngenxa yezifo ezithathelana ngokocansi ezithile. Isibonelo, izilonda zangasese zivame ukuba ngesinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zikagcunsula kanye ne-herpes yezitho zobulili.

Nganoma isiphi isimo, ungahle uzwe:

• ubuhlungu
• ukulunywa
• evuthayo
• ukuchama kabuhlungu
• imfiva
• ukukhathala

Uma usola ukuthi ubhekane ne-STI, bheka udokotela wakho. I-Herpes, ugcunsula nezinye izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi ngokuvamile kungalashwa futhi kulawulwe, yize kungaba nezinkinga ezihlala njalo.

6. Isikali sclerosus

Ukuqubuka okuthile nezimo zesikhumba kungavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi ipipi. I-lichen sclerosus, isibonelo, imvamisa ihlose izitho zangasese.

Yize lokhu kuphazamiseka kwesikhumba okuhlala isikhathi eside kuvame ukudala amabala amhlophe ukukhula esikhunjeni, amabala abomvu noma ansomi angakha njengoba isikhumba sincipha.

I-lichen sclerosus ivame kakhulu kwabesilisa abangasokile. Kungadala ukushiya okuphawulekayo nokulahleka komsebenzi wezocansi ojwayelekile. Kudinga ukunakwa nokwelashwa kwe-urologist.

Ama-topical corticosteroid ointments angasiza, kepha amacala amaningi angadinga ukusoka noma ezinye izinqubo zokuhlinzwa.

Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Uma wazi ukuthi kungani umhuzuko omncane kungenzeka wakha epeni lakho futhi awunazo ezinye izimpawu, awudingi ukubona udokotela wakho khona manjalo.

Kepha uma indawo ebomvu noma ebomvu noma ukuqubuka kuvela ngesizathu esingaziwa, kufanele ufune usizo lwezempilo. Noma yikuphi ukuhlukumezeka okuphawulekayo noma ukulinyazwa ngokushesha esithweni sangasese nakho kudinga ukuhlolwa okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha.

Kufanele futhi ubone udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana:

• amabala egazi noma imihuzuko ezindaweni ezingazange zilimale
• ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala okungavamile kwenduku
• igazi esitokisini sakho
• ukuphuma kwamakhala
• igazi emchameni wakho
• izilonda ezivulekile endondeni yakho noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho
• ubuhlungu uma uchama noma wenza ucansi
• ubuhlungu esiswini sakho noma emajoyintini
• ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala emasendeni akho

Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando nezimpawu zakho zezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuhlola isitho sakho sangasese nesitho sangasese. Yize umhuzuko uvame ukutholakala ngokubona, udokotela wakho angadinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuhlola, njenge-ultrasound, ukuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha noma yikuphi ukulimala, ukutheleleka noma esinye isimo.