Ingabe iPyromania Isimo Esingaxilongwa? Lokho Okushiwo Ucwaningo

-Delile

• Incazelo yePyromania
• Lokho okushiwo yiAmerican Psychiatric Association nge-pyromania
• IPyromania vs. ukushisa
• Izimpawu zesifo sePyromania
• Izimbangela zepyromania
• IPyromania kanye nezakhi zofuzo
• IPyromania ezinganeni
• Ubani osengozini ye-pyromania?
• Ukuhlonza i-pyromania
• Ukwelapha i-pyromania
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Incazelo yePyromania

Lapho intshisekelo noma ukuthakazelisa ngomlilo kuphambuka kokuphilile kuya kokungenampilo, abantu bangasho ngokushesha ukuthi yi "pyromania."

Kepha kunokungaqondakali okuningi nokungaqondi kahle okuzungeze i-pyromania. Enye yezinto ezinkulu kunazo zonke ukuthi umuntu oshisa umlilo noma ubani obasa umlilo uthathwa njengomuntu “okhandlayo.” Ucwaningo alukusekeli lokhu.

I-Pyromania ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokungaguquguquki namagama okushisa noma ukuqala umlilo, kepha lokhu kwehlukile.

I-Pyromania yisimo sengqondo. Ukushisa ngomlilo isenzo sobugebengu. Ukuqala umlilo kungukuziphatha okungahle kuxhumeke esimweni noma kungahle kungaxhunywanga.

I-Pyromania ayivamile futhi ayicwaningiswanga ngendlela emangalisayo, ngakho-ke kwenzeka kanzima ukuthola ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani. Olunye ucwaningo luthi kuphela phakathi kwamaphesenti amathathu kuya kwayisithupha abantu abasezibhedlela zabagula ngengqondo abahlangabezana nezindlela zokuxilonga.

Lokho okushiwo yiAmerican Psychiatric Association nge-pyromania

I-Pyromania ichazwa kwi-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) njengesifo sokulawula umfutho. Ukuphazamiseka kokulawula umfutho kulapho umuntu engakwazi ukumelana nesifiso noma umfutho owonakalisayo.

Ezinye izinhlobo zokuphazamiseka kokulawula umfutho zifaka ukugembula kwe-pathological kanye ne-kleptomania.

Ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwe-pyromania, inqubo ye-DSM-5 ithi umuntu kufanele:

• setha imililo ngamabomu izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa
• ukungezwani ngaphambi kokubasa umlilo nokukhululwa ngemuva
• ukuheha kakhulu umlilo nezinto zawo
• bathola injabulo ngokubeka noma ukubona umlilo
• banezimpawu ezingachazwa kangcono ngokunye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njenge:
  • ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha
  • isiqephu somuntu
  • ukungahambisani nobuntu

Umuntu one-pyromania angathola kuphela ukuxilongwa uma kwenzeka ungenzi setha imililo:

• ngohlobo lwenzuzo, njengemali
• ngezizathu zemibono
• ukuveza ulaka noma impindiselo
• ukuvala esinye isenzo sobugebengu
• ukwenza ngcono izimo zomuntu (ngokwesibonelo, ukuthola imali yomshwalense yokuthenga indlu engcono)
• ukuphendula ukukhohlisa noma ukusangana
• ngenxa yokwahlulela okungakhubazekile, njengokudakwa

I-DSM-5 inezinqubo eziqinile kakhulu kwi-pyromania. Akuvamile ukutholakala.

IPyromania vs. ukushisa

Ngenkathi i-pyromania iyisimo sezifo zengqondo esisebenza ngokulawula umfutho, ukushisa kuyisenzo sobugebengu. Imvamisa kwenziwa ngenhloso futhi ngenhloso yobugebengu.

I-Pyromania kanye nokushiswa komlilo kungokwenhloso, kepha i-pyromania ayinasifo noma iyimpoqo. Ukushiswa kungenzeka kungabi njalo.

Yize umuntu oshisayo angaba ne-pyromania, abashisi abaningi abanayo. Kodwa-ke, bangase babe nezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo ezixilongwayo noma bahlukaniswe nabantu emphakathini.

Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu one-pyromania kungenzeka angenzi isenzo sokushisa. Yize bengavame ukuqala imililo, bangayenza ngendlela engeyona ubugebengu.

Izimpawu zesifo sePyromania

Umuntu one-pyromania uqala imililo kaningi njalo emavikini ayisithupha.

Izimpawu zingaqala ngesikhathi sokuthomba futhi zigcine kuze kube noma lapho usumdala.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• isifiso esingalawuleki sokubasa imililo
• ukuheha nokuheha imililo nezinto zayo
• ubumnandi, ukugijimela, noma ukukhululeka lapho usetha noma ubona umlilo
• ukungezwani noma isasasa elizungeze umlilo

Olunye ucwaningo luthi ngenkathi umuntu one-pyromania ezokhululeka ngokomzwelo ngemuva kokushisa umlilo, angahle futhi azizwe enecala noma ukucindezeleka ngemuva kwalokho, ikakhulukazi uma bebelwa nesifiso isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Othile futhi angaba umlindi okhuthele wemililo owenza konke okusemandleni ukuyifuna - aze afike ezingeni lokuba ngumcimi-mlilo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukubeka umlilo uqobo akubonisi ngokushesha i-pyromania. Ingahlotshaniswa nezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo, njenge:

• ezinye izinkinga zokulawula umfutho, njengokugembula kwe-pathological
• ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo, njengokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo noma ukucindezeleka
• ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha
• ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa

Izimbangela zepyromania

Imbangela ngqo ye-pyromania ayikaziwa. Ngokufana nezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo, kungahle kuhlobene nokungalingani okuthile kwamakhemikhali obuchopho, izingcindezi noma ufuzo.

Ukuqala imililo ngokujwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kwe-pyromania, kungaba nezimbangela eziningi. Ezinye zazo zifaka:

• ukutholakala kwesinye isimo sempilo yengqondo, njengokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha
• umlando wokuhlukunyezwa noma ukunganakwa
• ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala noma izidakamizwa
• ukuntuleka kwamakhono omphakathi noma ubuhlakani

IPyromania kanye nezakhi zofuzo

Ngenkathi ucwaningo lilinganiselwe, ukungafisi kuthathwa njengokuzuzisa okuthile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungahle kube nengxenye yofuzo.

Lokhu akukhawulelwanga ku-pyromania kuphela. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuningi kubhekwa njengelifa elilinganiselwe.

Ingxenye yezakhi zofuzo nayo ingavela ekulawuleni kwethu umfutho. I-neurotransmitters dopamine ne-serotonin, esiza ekulawuleni ukulawula umfutho, ingahle ithonywe izakhi zofuzo zethu.

IPyromania ezinganeni

I-Pyromania ayijwayele ukutholakala kuze kube seminyakeni yobudala eyi-18, yize izimpawu ze-pyromania zingaqala ukubonakala lapho uthomba. Okungenani umbiko owodwa uphakamisa ukuqala kwe-pyromania kungenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engu-3.

Kepha ukuqala komlilo njengokuziphatha kungabuye kwenzeke ezinganeni ngezizathu eziningi, okungekho kuzo okubandakanya ukuba ne-pyromania.

Imvamisa, izingane eziningi noma intsha iyazama noma inelukuluku lokukhanyisa imililo noma ukudlala ngomentshisi. Lokhu kubhekwa njengokuthuthuka okujwayelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "ilukuluku lokubeka umlilo."

Uma ukubeka umlilo kuba yinkinga, noma banezinhloso zokudala umonakalo omkhulu, kuvame ukuphenywa njengophawu lwesinye isimo, njenge-ADHD noma ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha, kune-pyromania.

Ubani osengozini ye-pyromania?

Alukho ucwaningo olwanele lokukhombisa izinto ezinobungozi kothile othuthukisa i-pyromania.

Yiluphi ucwaningo oluncane esinalo olukhombisa ukuthi abantu abane-pyromania yile:

• ikakhulukazi abesilisa
• cishe eneminyaka engu-18 lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa
• maningi amathuba okuba nokukhubazeka ekufundeni noma ukungabi namakhono omphakathi

Ukuhlonza i-pyromania

I-Pyromania ayitholakali kutholakala, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yenqubo eqinile yokuxilonga kanye nokuntuleka kocwaningo. Kaningi kunzima nokuxilonga ngoba othile uzodinga ukufuna usizo ngenkuthalo, futhi abantu abaningi abalwenzi.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-pyromania itholakala kuphela ngemuva kokuthi umuntu eye ekwelashweni kwesimo esihlukile, njengokuphazamiseka kwemizwelo njengokucindezeleka.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwesinye isimo, uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo angafuna imininingwane ngomlando womuntu siqu noma izimpawu umuntu akhathazeka ngazo, futhi kungaqala ukuqala umlilo. Ukusuka lapho, bangaqhubeka nokuhlola ukubona ukuthi ngabe umuntu uyazifanela yini izindlela zokuxilonga i-pyromania.

Uma othile ebekwa icala lokushisa, bangahlolwa ne-pyromania, ngokuya ngezizathu zabo zokubangela umlilo.

Ukwelapha i-pyromania

I-Pyromania ingaba yinto engalapheki uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna usizo. Lesi simo singangena ekuxolelweni, futhi inhlanganisela yokwelashwa ingayilawula.

Akukho dokotela oyedwa wokwelashwa anqume i-pyromania. Ukwelashwa kuzohluka. Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthola okungcono kakhulu noma inhlanganisela yakho. Izinketho zifaka:

• ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo
• ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha, ezinjengokwelashwa kwe-aversion
• imishanguzo, njenge-serotonin reuptake inhibitors ekhethiwe (SSRIs)
• izidakamizwa ezilwa nokukhathazeka (i-anxiolytics)
• imishanguzo yokulwa nesifo sokuwa
• i-antipsychotic engajwayelekile
• lithium
• ama-anti-androgens

Ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo kukhombise isithembiso sokusiza umsebenzi ngezifiso zomuntu nangezimbangela zakhe. Udokotela futhi angakusiza ukuthi uqhamuke namasu okubhekana nokubhekana nesimo.

Uma ingane ithola i-pyromania noma ukuxilongwa kokubeka umlilo, ukwelashwa okuhlangene noma ukuqeqeshwa kwabazali nakho kungadingeka.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-Pyromania yisifo sezifo zengqondo esingajwayelekile ukutholakala. Ihlukile ekuqaliseni umlilo noma ekushiseni ngomlilo.

Ngenkathi ucwaningo lukhawulelwe ngenxa yokutholakala kwalo, i-DSM-5 ikubona njengesiphazamiso sokulawula umfutho ngezinqubo ezithile zokuxilonga.

Uma ukholwa ukuthi wena noma othile omaziyo ubhekene ne-pyromania, noma ukhathazekile ngokuthakazelisa okungenampilo ngomlilo, funa usizo. Akukho okumele ube namahloni ngakho, futhi ukuthethelelwa kungenzeka.