Ayini amathuba okusinda kwi-aneurysm?

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm
• I-aortic aneurysm
• I-aneurysm yobuchopho
• Lapho kunethuba elikhulu lokwehlukana
• Ingabe ukukhulelwa kungayandisa ingozi yokuhlukana?
• I-sequelae engenzeka ye-aneurysm

Amathuba okusinda kwi-aneurysm ayahluka ngosayizi, indawo, ubudala nempilo ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi kungenzeka ukuthi uphile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 nge-aneurysm, ngaphandle kokuba nezimpawu noma ube nezinkinga ezithile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amacala amaningi angaqhutshwa ngemuva kokuxilongwa, ukususa i-aneurysm noma ukuqinisa izindonga zomthambo wegazi othintekile, kunciphise amathuba okuphuka cishe ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ukuxilongwa kunzima kakhulu futhi, ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bagcina ngokwazi lapho ukuqhuma kwenzeka noma lapho benziwa ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile okugcina kukhomba i-aneurysm.

Nazi ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukuba khona kwe-aneurysm.

Izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm

Izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo okuyo. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu ama-aortic aneurysms nama-cerebral aneurysms, futhi kulezi zimo, izimpawu zifaka:

I-aortic aneurysm

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu ngokungazelelwe esiswini noma emuva;
• Ubuhlungu obusuka esifubeni buye entanyeni, emhlathini noma ezingalweni;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukuzizwa uphela amandla;
• Izindebe ezibuthuntu nezinsomi.

I-aneurysm yobuchopho

• Ikhanda elibi kakhulu;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ukubona okufiphele;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu ngemuva kwamehlo;
• Kunzima ukuhamba;
• Ubuthakathaka nesiyezi;
• Amajwabu amehlo axega.

Uma unalezi zimpawu, noma uma kusolwa i-aneurysm, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya emnyangweni ophuthumayo ngokushesha noma ushayele usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushayela u-192. I-aneurysm iyisimo esiphuthumayo ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okuningi kuqalwa ngokushesha, kukhulu amathuba okusinda kanye nengozi yama-sequelae aphansi.

Lapho kunethuba elikhulu lokwehlukana

Ubungozi be-aneurysm eqhekekile buyanda ngokuguga, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-50, ngoba izindonga zemithambo ziba ntekenteke ngokwengeziwe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, zingagcina zehle nomfutho wegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu ababhemayo, abaphuza utshwala obuningi, noma abahlushwa umfutho wegazi ophezulu ongalawulwa, nabo basengozini enkulu yokwehlukana.

Isivele ihlobene nosayizi we-aneurysm, esimweni se-cerebral aneurysm, ingozi iba nkulu uma ingaphezu kuka-7 mm, noma uma ingaphezu kuka-5 cm, esimweni se-aneurysm yesisu noma ye-aortic. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa ukulungisa i-aneurysm kuvame ukukhonjiswa ngemuva kokuba ingozi ihlolwe ngudokotela. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani esimweni se-cereural aneurysm ne-aortic aneurysm.

Ingabe ukukhulelwa kungayandisa ingozi yokuhlukana?

Yize umzimba wowesifazane uba nezinguquko eziningana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ayikho ingozi eyengeziwe yokuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm, noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abaningi bezokubelethisa bakhetha ukukhetha isigaba se-cearean ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukubeletha kwemvelo emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi uma i-aneurysm inkulu kakhulu noma uma isililo sangaphambilini sesivele senzekile.

I-sequelae engenzeka ye-aneurysm

Inkinga enkulu yokuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm yingozi yokufa, njengoba ukopha kwangaphakathi okubangelwa ukuqhekeka kungaba nzima ukuyeka, noma ngabe kwelashwa ngendlela efanele.

Kodwa-ke, uma kungenzeka ukumisa ukopha, kusenethuba lokunye ukulandelana, ikakhulukazi esimweni se-cerebral aneurysm, ngoba ingcindezi yokopha ingadala ukulimala kwengqondo, okugcina kudala izinkinga ezifana nokushaywa unhlangothi, njengobuthakathaka bemisipha, ubunzima bokuhambisa ingxenye yomzimba, ukulahleka kwememori noma ukukhuluma kanzima, isibonelo. Bona uhlu lwamanye ama-sequelae wokopha ebuchosheni.