Ukungabaza nokufuna ukwazi ngamazinyo

-Delile

• Amaqiniso ayi-13 amnandi ngamazinyo

Inani lamazinyo umuntu ngamunye analo kuya ngeminyaka yakhe. Izingane zinamazinyo ezingane angama-20, aqala ukuwa phakathi kweminyaka engu-5 nengu-6 ubudala, anikeze amazinyo angama-28 unomphela, bese kuthi, phakathi kweminyaka eyi-17 nengama-21 ubudala, amazinyo okuhlakanipha angaqala ukwakha inani elilodwa lamazinyo angama-32. Bona lapho kudingeka khona ukususa izinyo lokuhlakanipha.

Amazinyo abaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseleleni ukudla okuzogwinywa futhi kugaywe, ngakho-ke kufanele ugcine inhlanzeko yomlomo futhi uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo njalo, ukuze uwagcine emuhle futhi enempilo.

Amaqiniso ayi-13 amnandi ngamazinyo

1. Awa nini amazinyo ezingane?

Amazinyo ezingane aqala ukuwa cishe eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, aqala ukushintshwa ngamazinyo unomphela kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12/14 yobudala.

2. Aqala nini ukukhula amazinyo?

Amazinyo aqala ukuvela cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, noma kunjalo, amazinyo asevele ezelwe nengane ngoba akhiwa ngaphakathi kwethambo lomhlathi ne-maxilla, noma ngabe ukhulelwe. Yazi izimpawu zokuzalwa kwamazinyo okuqala.

3. Ingabe amazinyo amhlophe kudokotela wamazinyo akulungile kuwe?

Ukwenza mhlophe kudokotela wamazinyo kuqukethe ukususa i-pigmentation yangaphakathi yezinyo, ebangela ukuqothulwa kwamakhemikhali, okuvame ukubuyiselwa emuva. Kodwa-ke, uma inani lemikhiqizo esetshenziswa ekwenzeni mhlophe likhulu kunokunconywayo, lingalimaza ukwakheka kwamazinyo ngenxa yokwehliswa okukhulu kwedemeralalization, kukhulise i-porosity yoqweqwe nokunciphisa ukuqina kwezinyo. Thola ukuthi iziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu ukwenza mhlophe amazinyo akho.

4. Kungani amazinyo eba mnyama?

Amazinyo angahle abe mnyama ngenxa yokungeniswa kweziphuzo ezithile ezifana nekhofi, iziphuzo ezibandayo, itiye newayini. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ugeze ngamanzi ngemuva kokuphuza lezi ziphuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumnyama kwamazinyo nakho kungadalwa yimikhiqizo yokwelashwa kudokotela wamazinyo noma kungenzeka ngenxa yokufa koginindela.

5. Kuthathani ukubeka okutshaliwe?

Okufakelwayo kunguhlobo lwezikulufo ze-titanium, ezinamathiselwe ethanjeni ukufaka elinye noma amaningi amazinyo, ukuze kufakwe i-prosthesis. Kodwa-ke, ukuze lokhu kufakwa kufakwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi umuntu abe nethambo elanele lokulungiswa kwakhe. Yazi ukuthi ungabeka nini ukufakelwa kwamazinyo.

6. Ngabe ukopha ezinsinini kuvamile?

Ukopha kungavela ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwezinsini, kepha akuyona into ejwayelekile ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokubhabha okungafanele, noma ukuxubha ngendlela engafanele. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele aye kudokotela wamazinyo ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini umthombo wokopha, futhi angaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ibhulashi ne-floss, kepha ngendlela efanele, ngoba angasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kwezinsini.

7. Ngabe kufanele alashwe amazinyo ezingane, yize azi ukuthi azowa maduze?

Amazinyo obisi ahlahle indlela yokuqhuma kwamazinyo ahlala njalo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo njalo futhi uma kunesidingo ukwelapha amazinyo obisi anezinkinga, ngoba ukuphuma kwawo ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela ekubekelweni phansi kwamazinyo waphakade.

8. Uma izinyo lilahlekile, kungenzeka yini ukuthi liphinde lifakwe?

Uma umuntu elahlekelwa izinyo, uma lihanjiswe kahle esibhedlela kungakapheli isikhathi esingamahora amabili, lingashintshwa, ngoba imisipha ye-periodontal phakathi kwalawo mahora amabili isalondoloziwe.

Ukuze uhambise izinyo kahle, umuntu kufanele agweme ukuthinta isifunda sezimpande, futhi kuyalulekwa ukugeza izinyo ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese ulibuyisela emlonyeni, ukuze amathe asize ngokulondolozwa aze afike esibhedlela, noma kungenjalo lifake ku-serum noma ubisi, okuyizindlela ezinhle futhi zokonga izinyo.

9. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-plaque ne-tartar?

I-Plaque iqukethe ifilimu eyakha emazinyweni, equkethe amagciwane kanye nemfucumfucu yokudla. I-Tartar yakhiwa lapho uqweqwe lwebhaktheriya lungasuswanga isikhathi eside, futhi amaminerali asematheni aqala ukufaka kulolo qwembe, alwenze lube munye, luqhubeke lubhebhethekise izimbotshana nezifo zesikhathi. Funda ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani i-tartar emazinyweni akho.

10. Kuyini i-bruxism? Ingabe kuyalimaza izinyo?

I-Bruxism iqukethe ukugaya noma ukuqinisa amazinyo, okuholela ekugugeni nasekudabukeni, futhi kungadala nezinsizi zekhanda nemisipha yomhlathi. Funda ukuthi ungalawula kanjani i-bruxism.

11. Yini ebangela ukuqhekeka kwezinyo?

Ukuqhekeka kwezinyo kungabangelwa i-bruxism, ukulunywa okungafanelekile, amazinyo abuyiselwe kakhulu noma aselashwe impande, okudala ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki lapho uluma ukudla noma uphuza iziphuzo ezishisayo nezibandayo, futhi kungadala nokuvuvukala kwezinsini ezungeze izinyo. izinyo.

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukulungisa izinyo ngezinto zokubuyisela esimweni, ukubeka umqhele ukuvikela izinyo ekulimaleni okuqhubekayo, noma ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukukhipha izinyo.

12. Ingabe i-antibiotic iyalimaza izinyo?

Olunye ucwaningo luthi ama-antibiotic afana ne-amoxicillin ne-tetracycline angalimaza koqweqwe lwamazinyo futhi angashintsha umbala wawo lapho akha, okwenzeka cishe eminyakeni engama-4-6 ubudala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimala kwamazinyo kungabuye kuhlotshaniswe ne-asidi yomuthi, kanye nokuba khona koshukela, okuthanda ukuphindaphindwa kwamagciwane, ngaleyo ndlela kube nomthelela ekwakhiweni kocwecwe lwegciwane.

13. Kungani amazinyo ezwela?

Amazinyo angaba nokuzwela lapho uqweqwe lwawo oluwavikelayo luphela ngenxa yokusebenzisa amabhulashi aqinile, noma ngenxa yokuxubha okuqinile. Ukuzwela nakho kungabangelwa ukudla neziphuzo ezine-asidi kakhulu, noma ukuhlehliswa kwe-gingival okuveza i-dentin.

Lokhu kulimala kungadala ubuhlungu lapho uphefumula umoya obandayo ngomlomo noma lapho udla ukudla neziphuzo ezibandayo futhi ezishisayo, okunoshukela noma okune-asidi kakhulu, okungancishiswa ngokusebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha ongahambisani, noma ngokusebenzisa i-varnish ye-fluoride ngudokotela wamazinyo, ukuze unikeze ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kokuzwela kwamazinyo.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi unganakekela kanjani amazinyo akho futhi ugweme ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo: