Indlela yeMontessori: iyini, ulilungisa kanjani igumbi nezinzuzo

-Delile

• Izinyathelo ezi-5 zokuba negumbi leMontessori
• 1. Ungasebenzisi umbhede
• 2. Nciphisa isikali segumbi
• 3. Yenza umhlobiso olula
• 4. Sebenzisa izinkuni uma kungenzeka
• 5. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengane
• Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zendlela yeMontessori

Indlela yeMontessori iyindlela yezemfundo eyakhiwe ngekhulu lama-20 nguDkt Maria Montessori, inhloso yakhe enkulu ukunikeza inkululeko yokuhlola ezinganeni, ukuzenza zikwazi ukusebenzisana nakho konke okusendaweni yazo, ngendlela ephephile, egcina ivusa inkanuko ukukhula kwabo, intuthuko kanye nokuzimela.

Ukufeza lezi zinhloso, enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zendlela yeMontessori ukwakha indawo ephephile, okumele iqale ekamelweni lokulala. Ngokungafani namagumbi ajwayelekile wezingane, igumbi laseMontessori linendawo yokugcina elula, umbhede omncane kakhulu nefenisha ekuphakameni kwengane, okuvumela ingane ukuthi ivuseleleke njalo futhi ikhululeke ukudlala, ukugxila noma ukulala, ngaphandle kokuthi kudingeke. umuntu omdala ukufinyelela izinto, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwekamelo lokulala kanye nekhaya, indlela yaseMontessori nayo ingasetshenziswa esikoleni, sekukhona ezinye izikole zaseMontessori ezifuna ukukhuthaza izingane ukuba zifunde ngokwemibono eyenziwe nguDkt Maria Montessori nabanye abahlanganyeli.

Izinyathelo ezi-5 zokuba negumbi leMontessori

Yize umbono wegumbi eliphefumulelwe indlela yeMontessori ulula impela, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuthola ugqozi nobuciko. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza lula umsebenzi wokuklama nokwakha igumbi lalolu hlobo, kunezisekelo ezimbalwa:

1. Ungasebenzisi umbhede

Izikebhe ngokuvamile ziphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingane incike kubazali ukuze ikwazi ukuzitholela owayo umbhede. Ngakho-ke, okuhle ukuthi umbhede ube sezingeni eliphansi, okungcono uncike phansi ukuze, uma ingane iwa embhedeni ebusuku, kungabikho bungozi bokulimala.

Inketho enhle yokwenza umbhede waseMontessori ukubeka umatilasi ngqo phansi noma usebenzise i-futon noma i-tatami mat, isibonelo. Ngakho-ke ingane ingavuka embhedeni lapho ivuka, ihlole igumbi futhi idlale. Kuyanconywa njalo ukusebenzisa amakhushini ukukhawula isikhala nokuvikela ukuwa ngengozi.

2. Nciphisa isikali segumbi

Umhlobiso wegumbi ungenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokujwayelekile, kepha-ke, kungcono ukuthi ifenisha ifanele izingane, okungukuthi, ukuthi zincane ngosayizi ukwenza ukufinyelela kwazo kube lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifenisha yobukhulu obujwayelekile ingadala ukukhathazeka enganeni, ezizwa incane kakhulu futhi isengozini, ngisho nangaphakathi kwegumbi layo.

Ngakho-ke, amanye amathiphu kufanele asebenzise izihlalo namatafula amancane nezincane, alengise ubuciko nezibuko ezingeni leso lengane bese usebenzisa amashalofu angamazinga ama-2 noma ama-3 kuphela. Ngokugcina amathoyizi, izinketho ezinhle kakhulu amabhokisi amancane noma izifuba ngaphandle kwesembozo.

3. Yenza umhlobiso olula

Imibala eqinile futhi ekhanyayo mihle ukukhuthaza ingane ukuthi idlale, noma kunjalo, ekamelweni lokulala, kubalulekile ukukhetha imibala engathathi hlangothi kanye namathoni we-pastel akhuthaza ukuthula nokuphumula. Amanye ama-shades okupenda igumbi afaka phakathi i-baby blue, i-pink ekhanyayo noma i-beige, isibonelo.

Kancane kancane, izinto ezinemibala eminingi namaphethini zingangezwa ekamelweni, njengoba ingane ikhula futhi inelukuluku lokufuna imibala ecacile.

Ngaphezu kwemibala yegumbi, kufanele futhi ugweme ukuqoqwa kwezinto, ukhetha ukuba nokubukeka okuhlanzekile. Inketho eyodwa yokukhulula isikhala esiningi ukusebenzisa ifenisha nezinto ezinomsebenzi ongaphezu kowodwa. Isibonelo, ibhokisi lamathoyizi lingaba nesembozo futhi lisebenze njengesihlalo, futhi lingagcinwa ngaphansi kwetafula ukonga isikhala.

4. Sebenzisa izinkuni uma kungenzeka

Izinkuni yinto esiza ukugcina ukushisa futhi iyathandeka ekuthintweni, ngakho-ke kufanele isetshenziswe noma nini lapho kungenzeka khona, kufenisha nasezintweni, kodwa naphansi, ukuze ingane ikwazi ukuhamba ingafakile zicathulo ngaphandle kokushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa.

5. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengane

Njengoba ingane izoba nayo yonke inkululeko yokuhlola igumbi, ukuphepha kuyiphuzu elisemqoka lapho ucabanga ngalelo gumbi. Ngakho-ke, amanye amaphuzu abalulekile okuqinisekisa ukuphepha yilawa:

• Xhuma izitolo igumbi elinesivikelo esivumelana nezingane;
• Gwema ukusebenzisa ifenisha enamakhona, ukukhetha lezo ezinamakhona ayindilinga noma ukuvikela amakhona akhona;
• Sebenzisa omata phansi, ukuvimbela ingane ekulimaleni uma iwa;
• Beka imigoqo elungisiwe odongeni, ukuze izindawo ziphephe lapho ingane ingazibamba khona ngenkathi izama ukuhamba;

Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi ungasebenzisi izinto ezingaphuka, ngengilazi noma ngobumba, ngoba zingashiya izingcezu ezicijile phansi. Ngakho-ke, izibuko, yize kubalulekile ukuthi ingane yazane, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi zigcinwe zingafinyeleleki, okungenani ingane ize ikhule ngokwanele ukuba ibone ingozi yokwephula isibuko.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zendlela yeMontessori

Izinzuzo zale ndlela zihlobene kakhulu nokukhula kwengane, kuyisiza:

• Ukubona imingcele yabo;
• Khomba amakhono akho namakhono akho;
• Thuthukisa ukuhleleka, ukuxhumanisa nokuhlunga;
• Khuthaza ukuzimela nobuciko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, igumbi laseMontessori liyindawo ephephe kakhulu evumela ingane ukuthi yakhe umuzwa omkhulu wokuzethemba nokuzola, igweme imizwa yokukhathazeka nokuzethemba okuphansi, ejwayelekile ekukhuleni.