Yini i-polyp yamathumbu, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zama-polyp emathumbu
• Ingabe i-polyp yamathumbu ingaphenduka umdlavuza?
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

Ama-polyps emathunjini yizinguquko ezingabonakala emathunjini ngenxa yokwanda ngokweqile kwamaseli akhona ku-mucosa emathunjini amakhulu, okuthi ezimweni eziningi angaholeli ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu noma izimpawu, kepha okumele zisuswe ukugwema izinkinga.

Ama-polyps emathunjini avame ukuba nobungozi, kepha kwezinye izimo angakhula abe ngumdlavuza wekoloni, ongabulala uma kutholakala ukuthi usezigabeni ezithuthukile. Ngakho-ke, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala noma abanomlando wama-polyps noma umdlavuza wamathumbu emndenini kufanele babonane nodokotela wezifo zesisu futhi benze izivivinyo ezisiza ukukhomba ubukhona bama-polyps abasesigabeni sokuqala.

Izimpawu zama-polyp emathumbu

Ama-polyps amaningi wamathumbu awazivezi izimpawu, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kokwakheka kwawo futhi yingakho kungakuhle ukuba ne-colonoscopy uma kwenzeka izifo ezivuthayo emathunjini noma ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50, ngoba ukwakheka kwama-polyps kulokhu kaningi. ubudala. Kodwa-ke, lapho i-polyp isivele yathuthuka ngokwengeziwe, kungahle kube nokuvela kwezinye izimpawu, ezinjenge:

• Shintsha imikhuba yamathumbu, engahle ibe yisisu noma ukuqunjelwa;
• Ukuba khona kwegazi esitokisini, okungabonakala ngeso lenyama noma kutholakale ekuhlolweni kwegazi okufihlwe esitokisini;
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungaphatheki kahle, okufana negesi kanye namajaqamba emathumbu.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abonane nodokotela wegastroenterologist uma eveza noma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhombisa i-polyp yamathumbu, ngoba kwezinye izimo kunamathuba okuba ngumdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu nomphumela wokuhlolwa kwe-imaging, udokotela angabheka ukuqina kwama-polyps futhi akhombise ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ingabe i-polyp yamathumbu ingaphenduka umdlavuza?

Ezimweni eziningi, ama-polyps emathunjini ayingozi futhi anamathuba amancane okuba ngumdlavuza, noma kunjalo ezimweni ze-adenomatous polyps noma i-tubule-villi kunengozi enkulu yokuba ngumdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubungozi bokuguqulwa bukhulu kuma-polyps we-sessile, ayizicaba futhi angaphezulu kuka-1 cm ububanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinto zingakhuphula ubungozi bokuguqula i-polyp ibe ngumdlavuza, njengokuthi kube khona ama-polyps amaningi emathunjini, iminyaka yobudala engama-50 noma ngaphezulu nokuba khona kwezifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo, njengesifo sikaCrohn nesifo sezilonda emathunjini, Ngokwesibonelo.

Ukunciphisa ubungozi bama-polyp emathunjini abe ngumdlavuza kunconywa ukuthi ususe wonke ama-polyps ngaphezu kuka-0.5 cm nge-colonoscopy, kepha ngaphezu kwalokho kubalulekile ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, ube nokudla okunothe nge-fiber, ungabhemi futhi ugweme ukuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo, ngoba lezi izici zenza ukuqala komdlavuza.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Ama-polyps emathunjini angenzeka ngenxa yezici ezihlobene nokudla nemikhuba yokuphila, okuba khona kaningi ukwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-50. Ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko ezihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwama-polyp emathumbu yilawa:

• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala;
• Uhlobo olungalawulwa lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2;
• Ukudla okunamafutha amaningi;
• Ukudla okune-calcium eningi, imifino nezithelo;
• Izifo ezivuthayo, njenge-colitis;
• I-Lynch syndrome;
• I-polyposis ejwayelekile ye-adenomatous;
• Isifo sikaGardner;
• I-Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu ababhemayo noma abadla iziphuzo ezidakayo njalo noma abanomlando womndeni wama-polyps noma umdlavuza wamathumbu nabo banamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa ama-polyp emathumbu ezimpilweni zabo zonke.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwama-polyps emathunjini kwenziwa ngokususwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-colonoscopy, futhi kukhonjiswa kuma-polyps angaphezu kwe-1 cm ubude, inqubo yokususa i-polyp yaziwa njenge-polypectomy. Ngemuva kokususwa, lawa ma-polyps athunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ahlaziywe futhi ahlole izimpawu zokubi. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho komphumela welebhu, udokotela angakhombisa ukuqhubeka kokwelashwa.

Ngemuva kokwenza ukususwa kwe-polyp kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abe nezinyathelo ezithile zokugwema izinkinga kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-polyps amasha emathumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunganconywa ngudokotela ukuthi aphindele ukuhlolwa ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa ukuhlola ukwakheka kwama-polyps amasha futhi, ngakho-ke, kukhonjiswa ukususwa okusha. Bona ukuthi yini ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokususa ama-polyps.

Ezimweni zama-polyps amancane kuno-0.5 cm futhi angaholeli ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu noma izimpawu, kungahle kungadingeki ukuthi kususwe i-polyp, udokotela encoma kuphela i-colonoscopy yokulandelela nokuphindwayo.