Yini i-Radiotherapy, imiphumela emibi nalapho ikhonjiswa

-Delile

• Uma kukhonjisiwe
• Imiphumela emibi ye-radiotherapy
• Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
• Izinhlobo ze-radiotherapy
• 1. I-Radiotherapy enogongolo lwangaphandle noma i-teletherapy
• 2. I-Brachytherapy
• 3. Ukujova ama-radioisotopes

I-Radiotherapy wuhlobo lokwelashwa komdlavuza oluhlose ukubhubhisa noma ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana e-tumor ngokusebenzisa imisebe, efana naleyo esetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwe-X-ray, ngqo kulesimila.

Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lungasetshenziswa lodwa noma luhlangene nekhemotherapy noma ukuhlinzwa, kepha imvamisa alubangeli ukulahleka kwezinwele, ngoba imiphumela yalo izwakala endaweni yokwelashwa kuphela futhi kuncike ohlotsheni nasenanini lemisebe esetshenzisiwe esigulini.

Uma kukhonjisiwe

I-Radiotherapy ikhonjiswa ukwelapha noma ukulawula ukukhula kwezimila noma umdlavuza onobuhle, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi, ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa noma ngamakhemikhali.

Kodwa-ke, lapho lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lusetshenziswa kuphela ekunciphiseni izimpawu zesimila njengobuhlungu noma ukopha, lubizwa ngokuthi yi-palliative radiation therapy, esetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zomdlavuza ezithuthukile nezinzima ukwelashwa.

Imiphumela emibi ye-radiotherapy

Imiphumela emibi incike ohlotsheni lokwelashwa olusetshenzisiwe, imithamo yemisebe, usayizi nendawo yesimila nempilo ejwayelekile yesiguli, kepha kungenzeka njalo:

• Ububomvu, ukoma, amabhamuza, ukulunywa noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba;
• Ukukhathala nokuntuleka kwamandla okungathuthuki ngisho nokuphumula;
• Umlomo owomile nezinsini ezibuhlungu;
• Izinkinga ukugwinya;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Uhudo;
• Ukuvuvukala;
• Izinkinga zesinye nezomchamo;
• Ukulahleka kwezinwele, ikakhulukazi uma kufakwa esifundeni sekhanda;
• Ukungabikho esikhathini, ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane nokungazali kwabesifazane, lapho kufakwa esifundeni se-pelvis;
• Ukungabi namandla ocansini nokungazali kwabesilisa, lapho kusetshenziswa esifundeni se-pelvis.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuphendula kuqala phakathi nesonto lesibili noma lesithathu lokwelashwa, futhi kungahlala kuze kube amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kwesicelo sokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela emibi iba mibi kakhulu uma kwenziwa i-radiotherapy kanye ne-chemotherapy. Yazi imiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy.

Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa

Ukunciphisa izimpawu nemiphumela engemihle yokwelashwa, kufanele kuthathwe ezinye izindlela zokuvikela, njengokugwema ukuvezwa yilanga, usebenzisa imikhiqizo yesikhumba esuselwa ku-Aloe vera noma i-chamomile nokugcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi ingenawo okhilimu noma amafutha okuthambisa ngesikhathi semisebe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhuluma nodokotela ukuthi asebenzise imithi elwa nobuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nohudo, okusiza ukuqeda ukukhathala nokwenza lula ukudla ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Izinhlobo ze-radiotherapy

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokwelashwa kusetshenziswa imisebe futhi zisetshenziswa ngokuya ngohlobo nobungako besimila esizolashwa:

1. I-Radiotherapy enogongolo lwangaphandle noma i-teletherapy

Luhlobo lwemisebe esetshenziswa kakhulu, ekhishwa yidivayisi ebhekiswe endaweni ezolashwa. Ngokuvamile, izicelo zenziwa nsuku zonke futhi zihlala emizuzwini eyi-10 kuye kwengama-40, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi isiguli silele phansi futhi asizizwa singakhululekile.

2. I-Brachytherapy

Imisebe ithunyelwa emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile zokuyisebenzisa, njengezinaliti noma imicu, ebekwa ngqo endaweni ezokwelashwa.

Lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2 ngeviki futhi kungadinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-anesthesia, isetshenziswa kakhulu kwizicubu zomqolo noma wesibeletho.

3. Ukujova ama-radioisotopes

Kulolu hlobo lokwelashwa, kufakwa uketshezi olunemisebe ngqo egazini lesiguli, futhi luvame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni zomdlavuza wegilo.