Ama-Rickets: kuyini, kungani kwenzeka nokuthi kufanele ukwelashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izinguquko ezinkulu ezihambisana namarickets
• Izimbangela Zerickets
• Kwatholakala kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Injani impatho

Ama-Rickets yisifo sengane esivezwa ukungabi bikho kukavithamini D, okubalulekile ekumungeni kwe-calcium emathunjini kanye nokufakwa okulandelayo emathanjeni. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ushintsho ekukhuleni kwamathambo ezingane, okungenzeka kube nezimbangela eziyinhloko noma zesibili:

• Ama-rickets ayisisekelo, lapho ukungabikho kwe-vitamin D noma ukungabi khona kwe-calcium okubangelwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuvezwa yilanga, ukudla okuphansi kwe-calcium noma ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezine-asidi ezihlangana ne-calcium futhi zisuswe, njenge-mush mush;
• Ama-rickets wesibili, okwenzeka ngenxa yesifo esivele sikhona, njengesifo sezinso, umdlavuza noma ukushintsha kofuzo.

Ukwelashwa kwama-rickets kuyehluka kuye ngezimbangela zawo, kepha kuzo zonke izimo kuyadingeka ukwengeza uvithamini D futhi ushintshe indlela yokudla ukuze kudle ukudla okunothe nge-calcium.

Izinguquko ezinkulu ezihambisana namarickets

Izimpawu zerickets zingahluka ngokuya ngesigaba sesifo. Esigabeni esibucayi, kungahle kube nokunganaki, i-anemia, ukucasulwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemisipha. Esigabeni esingalapheki samarickets, kungahle kube khona:

• I-Varus idolo elinezinduku noma ngaphandle kwe-tibia, lapho amadolo ahlala ahlukene ngisho nalapho uthinta iqakala elinye kwelinye;
• I-Valgus idolo nge-valgus noma ngaphandle kwe-tibial valgus, lapho amadolo axhumana khona njalo;
• Amalunga ezihlaka ezijiyile namaqakala, okwaziwa ngokuthi yiMarfan's Sign;
• Ukukhubazeka komgogodla, kanye ne-kyphosis ebonwa;
• Izinguquko esitsheni;
• Ukuvuvukala ejoyinini leqakala, okwaziwa njengonqenqemeni lukamalleolar lukaMarfan.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu ama-rickets angadala ukukhubazeka emathanjeni, okungabandakanya imilenze e-arched, ukuqhuma kwamazinyo okubambezelekile, i-hypoplasia yamazinyo kozinyo, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ubuhlungu, ukuqina kwamathambo ogebhezi, abizwa ngokuthi ibunzi le-Olimpiki, kanye nengozi enkulu yezifo. Yazi zonke izimpawu zamaRickets.

Uma kukhona nokushoda kwe-calcium emzimbeni, ezinye izimpawu zingavela ngaphandle kwalezo ezishiwo, njengokuqaqamba kwemisipha kanye namajaqamba nokuhayiza ezandleni nasezinyaweni, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimbangela Zerickets

Isizathu esiyinhloko samarikethi ayisisekelo ukungabikho kwevithamini D, okuthinta ukwakheka nokukhula kwamathambo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-calcium imuncwa kangcono lapho kufakwa ukudla okunothe ku-vitamin D, ngakho-ke, lapho uvithamini D entula, ukumuncwa kwayo kuyathinteka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-rickets nawo angabangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-calcium, ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwamathambo.

Ama-rickets wesibili anqunywa yisifo esivele sikhona, njengesifo sezinso noma umdlavuza, nokuphazamiseka kwenqubo yokumunca i-calcium. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-anticonvulsants nakho kungahle kuhlobane nama-rickets wesibili.

Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zamarikethi ezingafani nezinye, ezisukela ekuguqulweni kwezakhi zofuzo noma kwezinye izimo ezithinta indlela amaminerali namavithamini amunca ngayo umzimba.

Kwatholakala kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwama-rickets kungenziwa ngokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba, lapho udokotela angabheka khona isiqu esifushane noma anciphise isivinini sokukhula nokuba khona kokukhubazeka kwamathambo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivivinyo zaselabhoratri, ezinjenge-calcium, uvithamini D kanye nezilinganiso ze-alkaline phosphatase, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwe-radiographic, kungacelwa ukuthi kugcwalise ukuxilongwa.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kwama-rickets kusekelwe ekubuyiseleni uvithamini D emzimbeni, ngokufakwa kwezithako zevithamini D. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunothe ku-vitamin D, njengamafutha we-cod, i-salmon, i-horse mackerel, iqanda elibilisiwe noma ama-sardine asemathinini. Thola okunye ukudla okunothe ku-vitamin D.

Imithamo eyanele ye-calcium nokuchayeka elangeni nakho kufanele ukwaziswa. Endabeni yama-rickets eseceleni kwezinye izifo, isifo esibhekele ama-rickets kufanele selashwe.

Lapho ama-rickets ebangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-calcium, ukufaka kwawo esikhundleni kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kokudla okune-calcium eningi njenge-broccoli, iklabishi noma imikhiqizo yobisi, njengobisi, ushizi kanye ne-yogurt, isibonelo. Bona okunye ukudla okunothe nge-calcium.

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela ama-rickets ngukudla okulinganiselayo okuqukethe ukudla okunothe ku-vitamin D ne-calcium, okufanele kunconywe ngudokotela wezokudla nodokotela, ngaphezu kokuchayeka ilanga nsuku zonke ngezikhathi ezikhonjisiwe.