Yini Ebangela Ukuqubuka Kwami Nesikhumba Esizizwa Sishisa Ukuthinta?

-Delile

• Izimo ezibangela ukuqubuka nesikhumba esizizwa sishisa lapho usithinta, sinezithombe
• Isifo sesihlanu
• I-mononucleosis ethathelwanayo
• Isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo
• Inqubulunjwana
• I-cellulitis
• Imasisi
• Umkhuhlane obomvu
• Umkhuhlane we-rheumatic fever
• I-Erysipelas
• I-Sepsis
• Isifo seLyme
• Xhumana nesikhumba
• Izimpumputhe
• Amaswazi
• I-Psoriasis
• Ukulunywa nokulunywa
• Yini ebangela ukuqubuka nesikhumba esizizwa sishisa lapho usithinta?
• Yini ekubeka engcupheni ngalezi zimpawu?
• Sibi kangakanani isimo sami?
• Kuphathwa kanjani ukuqubuka nesikhumba esizwa kushisayo ekuthinteni?
• Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
• Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukuqubuka nesikhumba esizwakala sishisa lapho sithintwa?
• Izinto okufanele sizigweme
• Kuzophela nini lokhu?
• Izinkinga

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kungani isikhumba sami sizwa sishisa?

Ukuqhuma isimo sesikhumba esiguqula ukubukeka kwesikhumba sakho, njengombala waso noma ukuthungwa kwaso. Isikhumba esizizwa sishisa lapho usithinta kulapho indawo yesikhumba izwa ukushisa kunesikhumba kwenye indawo emzimbeni. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani isikhumba sakho singaba nokukodwa noma kokubili kwalokhu kusabela.

Izimo ezibangela ukuqubuka nesikhumba esizizwa sishisa lapho usithinta, sinezithombe

Ukutheleleka okuhlukile nokusabela kwesikhumba kungadala ukuqubuka nokushisa. Nazi izimbangela eziyi-16.

Isexwayiso: Izithombe zezithombe ngaphambili.

Isifo sesihlanu

• Ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukukhathala, umkhuhlane ophansi, umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhala eligijimayo, isifo sohudo, nesicanucanu
• Izingane zinamathuba amaningi kunabantu abadala ukuhlangabezana nokuqubuka
• Ukuqubuka okubomvu okukhanyayo ezihlathini
• Ukuqhuma kwephethini kaLacy ezingalweni, emilenzeni, nasemzimbeni ongaphezulu ongabonakala kakhulu ngemuva kokugeza okushisayo noma ukugeza

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngesifo sesihlanu.

I-mononucleosis ethathelwanayo

• I-mononucleosis ethathelwanayo ivame ukubangelwa igciwane le-Epstein-Barr (EBV)
• Kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ezikoleni zamabanga aphakeme nasezifundweni zasekolishi
• Izimpawu zifaka imfiva, ukuvuvukala kwezindlala, umqala, ikhanda, ukukhathala, ukujuluka ebusuku, nobuhlungu bomzimba
• Izimpawu zingahlala izinyanga ezifika kwezingu-2

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana ne-mononucleosis ethathelwanayo.

Isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo

• Imvamisa kuthinta izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5
• Amabhamuza abuhlungu, abomvu emlonyeni nasolimini nasezinsinini
• Izindawo ezibomvu eziphakeme noma eziphakeme ezisezintendeni zesandla naphansi kwezinyawo
• Amabala angavela futhi ezinqeni noma endaweni yesitho sangasese

Funda i-athikili ephelele esesandleni, ezinyaweni nasemlonyeni.

Inqubulunjwana

• Amaqoqo amabhamuza alumayo, abomvu, agcwele uketshezi ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokuphulukisa umzimba wonke
• I-Rash ihambisana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ihlala isakazeka kuze kube yilapho wonke amabhamuza ephelile

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana nenkukhu.

I-cellulitis

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Kubangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta esingena ngokuqhekeka noma ukusika esikhunjeni
• Isikhumba esibomvu, esibuhlungu, esivuvukile noma ngaphandle kokugcoba okusakazeka ngokushesha
• Kushushu futhi kuthambile ekuthinteni
• Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, nokubomvu okubomvu kusuka ekuqubukeni kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okungathi sína okudinga ukwelashwa

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-cellulitis.

Imasisi

• Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, obomvu, amehlo anamanzi, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukukhwehlela nekhala eligijimayo
• Ukuqubuka okubomvu kusakazeka kusuka ebusweni phansi emzimbeni izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala
• Amabala amancane abomvu anezikhungo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela ngaphakathi emlonyeni

Funda udaba oluphelele ngesimungumungwane.

Umkhuhlane obomvu

• Kuvela ngasikhathi sinye noma ngemuva kwesifo se-strep throat
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba esibomvu emzimbeni wonke (kepha hhayi izandla nezinyawo)
• IRash yakhiwa ngamaqhuqhuvana amancane alenza lizwakale njenge- “sandpaper”
• Ulimi olubomvu ngokugqamile

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngomkhuhlane obomvu.

Umkhuhlane we-rheumatic fever

• Le nkinga idalwa ukusabela kokuvuvukala lapho umzimba uqala ukuhlasela izicubu zawo ngemuva kokutheleleka ngamagciwane eqembu A Streptococcus.
• Izimpawu zivame ukuvela emasontweni amabili kuya kwamane ngemuva kokutheleleka komphimbo we-strep.
• I-Carditis ngokuvuvukala kwama-valve wenhliziyo kuyinkinga evamile engaholela ezinkingeni zenhliziyo ezingalapheki.
• Kubanga ubuhlungu bamalunga (i-arthritis) nokuvuvukala okufudukayo kusuka ekuhlanganyeleni kuye ekuhlanganyeleni.
• UJerky, ukunyakaza kokuzikhethela kwengalo nemilenze, ukuqothuka kobuso okungazibandakanyi, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, nokuqhuma komoya.
• Ezinye izimpawu zifaka ukumila okwenziwe okwezindandatho, okuphakanyiswe kancane esiqwini; amaqhubu aqinile, angenabuhlungu ngaphansi kwesikhumba ezindaweni zobhontshisi; imfiva; ubuhlungu besisu; ukukhathala; nokushaya kwenhliziyo.

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-rheumatic fever.

I-Erysipelas

• Lokhu ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya engxenyeni engenhla yesikhumba.
• Ngokuvamile kubangelwa iqembu A I-Streptococcus ibhaktheriya.
• Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane; Ukugodola; ukuzwa kahle; indawo ebomvu, evuvukile, futhi ebuhlungu yesikhumba onomphetho ophakanyisiwe; amabhamuza endaweni ethintekile; nezindlala ezivuvukele.

Funda i-athikili ephelele ku-erysipelas.

I-Sepsis

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Lokhu kuba lapho amakhemikhali akhishwa amasosha omzimba egazini lokulwa nokutheleleka abangela ukuvuvukala kuwo wonke umzimba esikhundleni.
• Iveza njengokuqhubeka kobukhuni besifo kumuntu onegciwane elingenzeka noma eliqinisekisiwe.
• Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungaphezulu kokushaya okungu-90 ngomzuzu, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101 ° F noma izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-96.8 ° F, izinga lokuphefumula eliphakeme kunokungu-20 okuphefumula ngomzuzu nokudideka

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-sepsis.

Isifo seLyme

• Isifo seLyme sibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane amise okomoya IBorrelia burgdorferi.
• Amagciwane adluliswa ngokulunywa komkhaza wezinyamazane onegciwane elimnyama.
• Izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zikaLyme zilingisa lezo zezifo eziningi, okwenza kube nzima ukuxilongwa.
• Ukuqhuma kwaso kusayinda, kubomvu, ukuqubuka kwamehlo kwenkunzi nendawo emaphakathi ezungezwe isiyingi esicacile esinombuthano obomvu obanzi ngaphandle.
• Isifo seLyme sinezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane njengokukhathala, imfiva, ukugodola, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ikhanda, izinhlungu ezihlangene, nokujuluka ebusuku.

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngesifo seLyme.

Xhumana nesikhumba

• Kubonakala amahora nezinsuku ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-allergen
• IRash inemingcele ebonakalayo futhi ivela lapho isikhumba sakho sithinte khona into ecasulayo
• Isikhumba siyaluma, sibomvu, sinamakhanda, noma asiluhlaza
• Amabhamuza akhala, aqhume noma aqumbe

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana ne-dermatitis yokuxhumana.

Izimpumputhe

• Izimpumputhe yisifo esithathelwana ngokweqile esidalwa yigciwane le-mumps Sisakazeka ngamathe, uketshezi lwamakhala, kanye nokusondelana nabantu abasondelene nabo
• Imfiva, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ikhanda nokulahlekelwa ukudla kuvamile
• Ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ze-salivary (parotid) kubangela ukuvuvukala, ingcindezi nobuhlungu ezihlathini
• Izinkinga zokutheleleka zibandakanya ukuvuvukala kwamasende (orchitis), ukuvuvukala kwama-ovari, i-meningitis, i-encephalitis, i-pancreatitis, kanye nokulahleka kokuzwa okungapheli
• Ukugoma kuvikela ukutheleleka komqubuko kanye nezinkinga zomqumbe

Funda i-athikili ephelele emgqonyeni.

Amaswazi

• Ukuqhuma okubuhlungu kakhulu okungashisa, ukugoba, noma ukuluma, noma ngabe awekho amabhamuza akhona
• I-Rash equkethe amaqoqo amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi aphuka kalula futhi akhale uketshezi
• I-Rash ivela kuphethini yomugqa oqondile ovela kakhulu esihlokweni, kepha kungenzeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kufaka phakathi nobuso
• Ukuqhuma kungahle kuhambisane nomkhuhlane ophansi, amakhaza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma ukukhathala

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngama-shingles.

I-Psoriasis

• Ama-Scaly, silvery, achazwe ngokukhanyayo amabala esikhumba
• Imvamisa itholakala esikhumbeni, izindololwane, amadolo naphansi emuva
• Kungahle kube ukulunywa noma kungabonakali

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-psoriasis.

Ukulunywa nokulunywa

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• Ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala lapho kulunywe khona noma kulinywe khona
• Ukulunywa nobuhlungu esizeni sokulunywa
• Ubuhlungu endaweni ethintekile noma emisipheni
• Fudumeza uzungeze ukulunywa noma isitinyela

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana nokulunywa nokulimala.

Yini ebangela ukuqubuka nesikhumba esizizwa sishisa lapho usithinta?

I-Contact dermatitis yisimo esikhulayo lapho isikhumba sakho sichayeka kokuthile okusihluphayo. Lokhu kungaholela kukho kokubili ukuqubuka nesikhumba esizizwa sishisa lapho usithinta. Izibonelo zezinto ezingadala ukuxhumana ne-dermatitis zifaka:

• izimonyo
• idayi yezimpahla
• amakha namakha
• imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele
• i-latex
• insipho enamakha

Izimpawu ezingeziwe ezingase zihambisane ne-contact dermatitis zifaka ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, nesikhumba esomile, esiqhekekile.

Kukhona nokutheleleka ngamagciwane, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, kanye nezimo zesikhumba ezingamahlalakhona ezingadala ukuqubuka nokunwaya, isikhumba esishisayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• i-cellulitis
• mumps
• amasongo
• ukhwekhwe
• isifo sesihlanu
• mononucleosis esithathelwanayo
• isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo
• inqubulunjwana
• isimungumungwane
• imfiva ebomvu
• umkhuhlane wamathambo
• erysipela
• sepsis
• Isifo seLyme
• ukulunywa yizimbungulu
• ukulunywa umkhaza
• ukulunywa yizinambuzane

Okokugcina, uma uchithe isikhathi esithile ngaphandle muva nje, isikhumba esikhuphukile nesifudumeza umlilo kungaba ngumphumela we-oak enobuthi noma ukuvezwa kobuthi be-ivy.

Yini ekubeka engcupheni ngalezi zimpawu?

Uma unesikhumba esibucayi, mhlawumbe ujwayele ukungakhululeki, amaqhuqhuva alumayo nesikhumba esizizwa sishisa lapho usithinta.

Ngokusho komtholampilo iMayo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yalolu lwazi kunabanye. Izinsana zithinteka kakhulu ekuqubukeni kwesikhumba. Abantu abanezimo zezempilo zesikhathi eside ezifana ne-HIV ne-Parkinson nabo basengozini enkulu.

Ukuba nomsebenzi okuxhumanisa namakhemikhali anamandla namakhemikhali awuketshezi kungakhuphula ubungozi bokuqubuka kwesikhumba nokuzwela okubangela lezi zimpawu.

Sibi kangakanani isimo sami?

Uma lezi zimpawu ezimbili kungenxa yokuxhumana ne-dermatitis, zivame ukwehla uma uyeka ukuxhumana nomuntu ocasulayo futhi uhlanze isikhumba sakho ngensipho emnene namanzi apholile.

Ukuqhuma kanye nesikhumba esishisayo ekuthinteni kungakhombisa ukuqala kwesenzo esibi somzimba esaziwa ngokuthi ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Funa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo uma futhi uhlangabezana nokuphelelwa umoya, ukuvuvukala komphimbo, ukudideka, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso.

Izingane ezinemivimbo ephephuli efana nomhuzuko nazo zingadinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha.

Ukuqubuka nesikhumba esishisayo uma kuthintwa kwesinye isikhathi kungakhombisa ukutheleleka kwesikhumba noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane okuyingozi. Xhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha uma nawe uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu:

• imfiva
• ubuhlungu bamalunga noma umphimbo obuhlungu
• imicu yobomvu ezungeze ukuqubuka
• izimpawu eziba zimbi esikhundleni sokuthuthuka

Kuphathwa kanjani ukuqubuka nesikhumba esizwa kushisayo ekuthinteni?

Ukwelashwa kwemifantu kanye nesikhumba esizizwa sishisa lapho kuthinta kuzobhekana nesimo esikuso. Uma ukuqhuma kwakho kungumphumela wezinambuzane eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezilumayo, udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kudokotela wesikhumba ogxile ekuphazamisekeni kwesikhumba.

Ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone ongaphezulu kwekhawunda ungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa nokushisa okuthile. Ungathatha futhi i-antihistamine noma eminye imithi yomlomo ukunciphisa imiphumela yokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, le mithi kungenzeka ingabi namandla ngokwanele ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho.

Udokotela cishe uzokwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukuqubuka kwakho nokucasuka kwesikhumba. Ngokuya ngesizathu, udokotela wakho angakunika i-antihistamine noma ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone, noma ancome i-phototherapy ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwakho.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Uma uhlangabezana nokuqubuka nesikhumba esishisayo lapho uthinta, gcina indawo ethintekile ihlanzekile futhi yomile. Gwema ukunwaya. Pat indawo eyomile ngemuva kokuyihlanza ukugwema ukufaka isikhumba esikhunjeni. Ungafaki izimonyo noma izinto zokugcoba ezinamakha endaweni ethintekile ukugwema ukubhebhethekisa ukusabela okweqile.

Ungafaka i-compress epholile usebenzisa indwangu yokugeza ethambile efakwe kuzipuni ezimbalwa zesoda. Lapho ukuqhuma kwakho sekuqala ukwelapheka, ungasebenzisa i-hypoallergenic emollient lotion ukudala umgoqo phakathi kwesikhumba sakho nezingubo zakho. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi indawo ingaphinde icasuke futhi.

Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukuqubuka nesikhumba esizwakala sishisa lapho sithintwa?

Ukukhetha imikhiqizo engenamakha kuhlakaniphile uma ujwayele ukusabela okweqile. Uma uphumela ngaphandle, zivikele emikhizaneni ngokusebenzisa izinto zokuxosha izinambuzane eziqukethe noma yikuphi kusuka ku-DEET.

Ukugeza ngokushesha lapho ungena ngaphakathi futhi uhlolisisa umzimba wakho ukuthi awunawo yini imikhaza kungasiza ekuvikeleni isifo seLyme.

Uma ubukade ungaphandle endaweni lapho imikhaza ikhona, ukuwiswa kokomisa izingubo zakho okungenani ihora ngemuva kokuzigqoka kungabulala imikhaza esele ezingutsheni zakho.

Izinto okufanele sizigweme

Kunezindlela eziningana zokugwema ukuqubuka nesikhumba esizizwa sishisa lapho usithinta. Gwema imikhiqizo yesikhumba nezimonyo ezinamakhemikhali anokhahlo kanye nama-allergen aziwayo.

Kunemikhiqizo eminingi emakethe namuhla eyenzelwe ngqo abantu abanesikhumba esibucayi. Uma isikhumba sakho sicasulwa kalula, cabanga ngalezi zinketho.

Kwezinye izimo, imbangela yokucasula isikhumba ingukudla. Noma ungenakho ukungezwani komzimba nezinto zokudla ezifana nobisi ne-gluten, usengaba nokuzwela.

Izinsimbi, njenge-nickel, nazo zingadala i-dermatitis yokuxhumana. Ukugwema noma iziphi izinto ezaziwa ngokubangela ukuqubuka, njenge-latex nokuhlanza amakhemikhali, nakho kungasiza.

Kuzophela nini lokhu?

Lapho usuthole ukuthi yini ebangela ukuqubuka kwakho okushisayo nokunwelayo, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi ungakususa kanjani. Yize lezi zimpawu zingakhululekile, kuyaqabukela ziholele ekulimaleni kwesikhumba.

Ngokugcina indawo ethintekile ihlanzekile, yomile, futhi ingekho kuma-allergener, ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba isikhumba sizizwe sijwayelekile futhi.

Izinkinga

Kwezinye izimo, ukuqhubeka njalo kwesikhumba kungadala amabala wesikhumba esilumayo esingapholi. Ukukhuhla okuqhubekayo noma ukuvezwa komzimba kungasenza sibe sibi isimo sesikhumba. Uma isikhumba singakwazi ukwelapha ngendlela obekufanele siphume ngayo, kungahle kube nokutheleleka.

Bheka izimpawu zakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zixazululwa kahle ngokwelashwa.