Ukuhlolwa kweRash

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwama-rash?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwamawala?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-rash?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwamawala?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwama-rash?

Ukuhlola ukuqubuka ukuhlolwa ukuthola ukuthi yini ebanga ukuqubuka. Ukuqhuma, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-dermatitis, kuyindawo yesikhumba ebomvu, ecasukile, futhi evame ukuluma. Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba nakho kungomisa, kube ne-scaly, kanye / noma kube buhlungu. Imivimbo eminingi yenzeka lapho isikhumba sakho sithinta into eyicasulayo. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi yi-contact dermatitis. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuxhumana ne-dermatitis: i-allergen contact dermatitis kanye ne-dermitant contact irritant.

I-allergen contact dermatitis kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wakho ephatha into ejwayelekile engeyona ingozi njengokungathi iyingozi. Lapho ivezwa kulokho, amasosha omzimba athumela amakhemikhali ekuphenduleni. Lawa makhemikhali athinta isikhumba sakho, akwenze ukuthi uqubuke. Izimbangela ezivamile zokungezwani nokuxhumana nedermatitis zifaka:

• Ubuthi obunobuthi kanye nezitshalo ezihlobene, njenge-sumac enobuthi kanye ne-oak enobuthi. Ukuqhuma kwe-poison ivy kungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuxhumana ne-dermatitis.
• Izimonyo
• Amakha
• Izinsimbi zobucwebe, njenge-nickel.

Ukungezwani nokuxhumana ne-dermatitis kuvame ukudala ukulunywa okungaba nzima.

I-irritant contact dermatitis kwenzeka lapho into yamakhemikhali ilimaza indawo yesikhumba. Lokhu kubangela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ukwakha. Izimbangela ezivamile zokuxhumana okucasulayo i-dermatitis zifaka:

• Imikhiqizo yasendlini efana nezinto zokuhlanza kanye ne-drain cleaners
• Izinsipho ezinamandla
• Izibulala-zinambuzane
• Isikhiphi se-Nail
• Uketshezi lomzimba, njengomchamo namathe. Lezi ziqubu, ezibandakanya ukuqubuka kwe-diaper, zivame ukuthinta izingane.

I-irritant contact dermatitis imvamisa ibuhlungu kakhulu kunokulunywa.

Ngaphezu kokuxhumana ne-dermatitis, ukuqhuma kungabangelwa ngu:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba, njenge-eczema ne-psoriasis
• Ukutheleleka okufana nengxibongo yenkukhu, uqhuqhu, nesimungumungwane
• Ukulunywa izinambuzane
• Ukushisa. Uma ushisa ngokweqile, izindlala zakho zomjuluko zingavinjelwa. Lokhu kungadala ukuqhuma kokushisa. Ukuqubuka kokushisa kuvame ukwenzeka lapho kushisa, kunomswakama. Yize ingathinta abantu banoma yimuphi ubudala, ukuqubuka kokushisa kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezisencane.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kwe-patch, i-biopsy yesikhumba

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlola ukuqubuka kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga imbangela yokuqubuka. Imivimbo eminingi ingalashwa ekhaya ngama-anti-itch okhilimu noma ama-antihistamine. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ukuqubuka kuwuphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu futhi kufanele kuhlolwe ngumhlinzeki wezempilo.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwamawala?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwamawala uma unezimpawu zokuqubuka ezingaphenduli ekwelashweni kwasekhaya. Izimpawu zokuqhuma koxhumano lwe-dermatitis zifaka:

• Ububomvu
• Ukulunywa
• Ubuhlungu (obuvame kakhulu ngokuqubuka okucasulayo)
• Isikhumba esomile, esiqhekekile

Ezinye izinhlobo zokuqubuka zingaba nezimpawu ezifanayo. Izimpawu ezingeziwe ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesizathu sokuqubuka.

Yize ukuqubuka okuningi kungabucayi, kwezinye izimo ukuqubuka kungaba uphawu lwesimo sempilo esibi. Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma wena noma ingane yakho inesifo sokuqubuka kwesikhumba nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu
• Amabhamuza, ikakhulukazi uma ethinta isikhumba esiseduze kwamehlo, umlomo, noma izitho zangasese
• Uketshezi oluphuzi noma oluhlaza okotshani, imfudumalo, kanye / noma ukubomvu okubomvu endaweni yokuqubuka. Lezi yizimpawu zokutheleleka.
• Imfiva. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka ngegciwane noma igciwane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane obomvu, ushukela, nesimungumungwane.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqubuka kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokungezwani okunzima futhi okuyingozi okubizwa nge-anaphylaxis. Shayela ku-911 noma funa usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha uma:

• Ukuqhuma kungazelelwe futhi kusakazeka ngokushesha
• Unenkinga yokuphefumula
• Ubuso buvuvukele

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-rash?

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza ukuhlolwa kwamawala. Uhlobo lokuhlolwa olutholayo luzoya ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha.

Ukuhlolela i-allergen contact dermatitis, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika ukuhlolwa kwe-patch:

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-patch:

• Umhlinzeki uzobeka amabala amancane esikhunjeni sakho. Amachashazi abukeka njengamabhandeshi anamathelayo. Ziqukethe inani elincane lama-allergen athile (izinto ezibangela ukusabela okweqile).
• Uzogqoka ama-patches amahora angama-48 kuya kwangu-96 bese ubuyela ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzosusa amabala futhi ahlole ukuqubuka noma okunye ukusabela.

Akukho sivivinyo se-irritant contact dermatitis. Kepha umhlinzeki wakho angenza ukuxilongwa ngokususelwe ekuhlolweni komzimba, izimpawu zakho, kanye nolwazi olunikezayo mayelana nokuchayeka kwakho ezintweni ezithile.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-rash kungafaka nokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye / noma i-biopsy yesikhumba.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi:

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma.

Ngesikhathi se-biopsy:

Umhlinzeki uzosebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile noma i-blade ukususa isiqeshana esincane sesikhumba ukuze sihlolwe.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-antihistamine kanye ne-anti-depressants. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa ukuthi imiphi imithi okufanele uyigweme nokuthi udinga ukuyigwema isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa nge-patch. Uma uzwa ukulunywa okukhulu noma ubuhlungu ngaphansi kwezimagqabhagqabha uma usekhaya, susa amabala bese ushayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Ngemuva kwe-biopsy, ungahle ube nokulimala okuncane, ukuphuma kwegazi, noma ukukhathazeka esizeni se-biopsy. Uma lezi zimpawu zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezimbalwa noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Ukube ubune-test patch futhi ube namaqhuqhuva alumayo, abomvu noma avuvukele kunoma yiziphi izindawo zokuhlola, kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi awuzwani nento ehloliwe.

Ukube uhlolwe igazi, imiphumela engajwayelekile ingasho ukuthi wena:

• Ingabe iguliswa yinto ethile
• Yiba nokutheleleka ngegciwane, igciwane noma ukhunta

Ukube ubune-biopsy yesikhumba, imiphumela engajwayelekile ingasho ukuthi wena:

• Unenkinga yesikhumba efana ne-psoriasis noma i-eczema
• Unesifo se-bacterial noma fungal

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwamawala?

Ukuze unciphise izimpawu zokushaywa yisikhumba, umhlinzeki wakho angaphakamisa imithi engaphezulu kwamakhompiyutha kanye / noma imishanguzo yasekhaya, njengokucindezelwa okupholile namabhati apholile. Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zizoya ngokuxilongwa kwakho okuthile.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.