I-Rash

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Izithombe zemifantu ehlukene
• Isexwayiso: izithombe zemifanekiso ngaphambili.
• Ukulunywa ngamazeze
• Isifo sesihlanu
• I-Rosacea
• Impetigo
• Isibungu
• Xhumana nesikhumba
• I-eczema yokungezwani komzimba
• Isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo
• Ukuqubuka kwe-diaper
• I-Eczema
• I-Psoriasis
• Inqubulunjwana
• Uhlelo lupus erythematosus (SLE)
• Amaswazi
• I-cellulitis
• Ukungezwani nezidakamizwa
• Utwayi
• Imasisi
• Thika ukuluma
• I-Seborrheic eczema
• Umkhuhlane obomvu
• Isifo seKawasaki
• Yini ebangela ukuqubuka?
• Xhumana nesikhumba
• Imithi
• Ezinye izimbangela
• Izimbangela zokuqubuka ezinganeni
• Imithi yamakhasimende
• Uyobona nini umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nokuqubuka
• Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho
• Ongakwenza manje

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Ukuqubuka ushintsho olubonakalayo ekubunjweni noma kumbala wesikhumba sakho. Isikhumba sakho singase sibe ne-scaly, i-bumpy, i-itchy, noma icasulwe ngenye indlela.

Izithombe zemifantu ehlukene

Kunezimbangela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokuqubuka. Nalu uhlu lwama-21 anezithombe.

Isexwayiso: izithombe zemifanekiso ngaphambili.

Ukulunywa ngamazeze

• imvamisa itholakala ngamaqoqo emilenzeni nasezinyaweni ezingezansi
• ukunwaya, ukubomvu okubomvu okuzungezwe i-halo ebomvu
• izimpawu ziqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokulunywa

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana nokulunywa ngamazeze.

Isifo sesihlanu

• ikhanda, ukukhathala, umkhuhlane ophansi, umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhala eligijimayo, isifo sohudo, nesicanucanu
• izingane zinamathuba amaningi okuthi abantu abadala babhekane nokuqubuka
• okuyindilinga, ukuqubuka okubomvu ngokugqamile ezihlathini
• ukuqubuka kwephethini ye-lacy ezingalweni, emilenzeni, nasemzimbeni ongaphezulu ongabonakala kakhulu ngemuva kokugeza okushisayo noma ukugeza

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngesifo sesihlanu.

I-Rosacea

• isifo sesikhumba esingapheli esidlula emijikelezweni yokubuna nokubuyela emuva
• Ukubuyela emuva kungabangelwa ukudla okubabayo, iziphuzo ezidakayo, ukukhanya kwelanga, ingcindezi kanye namagciwane emathumbu I-Helicobacter pylori
• ama-subtypes amane e-rosacea ahlanganisa izimpawu ezahlukahlukene
• Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka ukushaywa ebusweni, ukuphakanyiswa, izigaxa ezibomvu, ukuba bomvu kobuso, ukoma kwesikhumba nokuzwela kwesikhumba

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-rosacea.

Impetigo

• ejwayelekile ezinganeni nasezinganeni
• evame ukutholakala endaweni ezungeze umlomo, isilevu, nekhala
• ukuqhuma okucasulayo namabhamuza agcwele uketshezi avele kalula futhi akhe uqweqwe olunombala woju

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-impetigo.

Isibungu

• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuyindilinga okunomngcele ophakanyisiwe
• isikhumba esiphakathi kwendandatho sivela sicacile futhi sinempilo, kanti emaphethelweni eringi angasakazekela ngaphandle
• ukulunywa

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngesibungu.

Xhumana nesikhumba

• kuvela amahora nezinsuku ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-allergen
• inemingcele ebonakalayo futhi ivela lapho isikhumba sakho sithinte khona into ecasulayo
• isikhumba siyaluma, sibomvu, sinenkani, noma siluhlaza
• amabhamuza akhala, aqhume noma aqumbe

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana ne-dermatitis yokuxhumana.

I-eczema yokungezwani komzimba

• ingafana nokusha
• kuvame ukutholakala ezandleni nasezandleni zangaphambili
• isikhumba siyaluma, sibomvu, sinenkani, noma siluhlaza
• amabhamuza akhala, aqhume noma aqumbe

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-eczema eyaliwa.

Isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo

• imvamisa ithinta izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5
• amabhamuza abuhlungu, abomvu emlonyeni nasolimini nasezinsinini
• amachashazi abomvu acabalele noma aphakeme atholakala ezintendeni zezandla naphansi kwezinyawo
• amabala angavela futhi ezinqeni noma endaweni yesitho sangasese

Funda i-athikili ephelele esesandleni, ezinyaweni nasemlonyeni.

Ukuqubuka kwe-diaper

• etholakala ezindaweni ezixhumana nenabukeni
• isikhumba sibukeka sibomvu, simanzi, futhi sicasukile
• kufudumele kuze kuthintwe

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngokushona kwenabukeni.

I-Eczema

• amachashazi aphuzi noma amhlophe anamaqabunga
• izindawo ezithintekile zingaba bomvu, zilume, zibe namafutha, noma zibe namafutha
• ukulahleka kwezinwele kungenzeka endaweni ngokuqubuka

Funda i-athikili ephelele ku-eczema.

I-Psoriasis

• i-scaly, silvery, amabala wesikhumba achazwe ngokucijile
• evame ukutholakala ekhanda, izindololwane, amadolo, naphansi emuva
• ingahle ilume noma i-asymptomatic

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-psoriasis.

Inqubulunjwana

• amaqoqo amashashaza alumayo, abomvu, agcwele uketshezi ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokuphulukisa umzimba wonke
• ukuqubuka kuhambisana nomkhuhlane, ukuqaqamba komzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu nokuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• ihlala isakazeka kuze kube yilapho wonke amabhamuza ephelile

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana nenkukhu.

Uhlelo lupus erythematosus (SLE)

• isifo sokuzilimaza esibonisa izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezithinta izinhlelo eziningi zomzimba nezitho zomzimba
• uhlu olubanzi lwezimpawu zesikhumba nezama-mucous ezisukela ekuqubukeni kuye ezilondeni
• ukuqubuka kobuso obumvemvane obudala obuwela ukusuka esihlathini kuye esihlathini ngaphezu kwempumulo
• ukuqubuka kungavela noma kube kubi kakhulu ngokuvezwa yilanga

Funda i-athikili ephelele ku-systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Amaswazi

• ukuqubuka okubuhlungu kakhulu okungashisa, ukudonsa, noma ukunwaya, noma ngabe awekho amabhamuza akhona
• amaqoqo amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi aphuka kalula futhi akhale uketshezi
• ukuqubuka kuvela kuphethini yomugqa oqondile ovela kakhulu esifubeni, kepha kungenzeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kufaka phakathi nobuso
• kungahle kuhambisane nomkhuhlane ophansi, amakhaza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma ukukhathala

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngama-shingles.

I-cellulitis

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• kubangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta esingena ngokuqhekeka noma ukusika esikhunjeni
• isikhumba esibomvu, esibuhlungu, esivuvukile noma ngaphandle kokugcoba okusakazeka ngokushesha
• kushisa futhi kuthambile ekuthinteni
• umkhuhlane, ukubanda, nokubomvu okubomvu kusuka ekuqubukeni kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okungathi sína okudinga usizo lwezokwelapha

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-cellulitis.

Ukungezwani nezidakamizwa

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• ukuqubuka okumnene, okunwenyayo, nokubomvu kungavela ezinsukwini kuya emasontweni ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi
• Ukungezwani komzimba nezidakamizwa okunzima kungasongela impilo futhi izimpawu zifaka phakathi isifuba, ukugijima kwenhliziyo, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, nokuphefumula kanzima
• ezinye izimpawu zifaka imfiva, ukucasuka kwesisu, namachashazi amancane ansomi noma abomvu esikhunjeni

Funda i-athikili ephelele yokwaliwa yizidakamizwa.

Utwayi

• izimpawu zingathatha amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ukuvela
• ukuqubuka okunolaka ngokweqile kungahle kwenzeke, kwenziwe ngamabhamuza amancane, noma i-scaly
• imigqa ephakanyisiwe, emhlophe, noma enamathambo enyama

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngotwayi.

Imasisi

• Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, obomvu, amehlo anamanzi, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukukhwehlela nekhala eligijimayo
• ukuqubuka okubomvu kusakazeka kusuka ebusweni kwehle emzimbeni izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala
• amabala amancane abomvu anezikhungo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela ngaphakathi emlonyeni

Funda udaba oluphelele ngesimungumungwane.

Thika ukuluma

• ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokuluma
• ukuqubuka, ukuzwa okuvuthayo, amabhamuza, noma ukuphefumula kanzima
• umkhaza uvame ukuhlala unamathele esikhunjeni isikhathi eside
• ukulunywa akuvamile ukuvela ngamaqembu

Funda i-athikili ephelele mayelana nokulunywa yimikhaza.

I-Seborrheic eczema

• amachashazi aphuzi noma amhlophe anamaqabunga
• izindawo ezithintekile zingaba bomvu, zilume, zibe namafutha, noma zibe namafutha
• ukulahleka kwezinwele kungenzeka endaweni yokuqubuka

Funda i-athikili ephelele nge-seborrheic eczema.

Umkhuhlane obomvu

• kwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye noma ngemuva kwesifo se-strep emphinjeni
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu emzimbeni wonke (kepha hhayi izandla nezinyawo)
• ukuqubuka kwakhiwa ngamaqhuqhuvana amancane enza kube sengathi "sandpaper"
• ulimi olubomvu ngokugqamile

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngomkhuhlane obomvu.

Isifo seKawasaki

Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

• imvamisa ithinta izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5
• ulimi olubomvu, oluvuvukele (ulimi lwe-sitrobheli), umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuvuvukala, izintende ezibomvu namathe ezinyawo, ama-lymph node avuvukile, amehlo abomvu
• kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu zenhliziyo ngakho-ke thintana nodokotela uma kukhona ukukhathazeka
• noma kunjalo, imvamisa iba ngcono yodwa

Funda i-athikili ephelele ngesifo seKawasaki.

Yini ebangela ukuqubuka?

Xhumana nesikhumba

Ukuxhumana nedermatitis kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuqubuka. Lolu hlobo lokuqubuka lwenzeka lapho isikhumba sihlangana ngqo nento engaphandle edala ukusabela okubi, okuholela ekuqubukeni. Ukuqhuma okungavela kungabola, kubomvu, noma kuvuvuke. Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokuxhumana nedermatitis zifaka:

• imikhiqizo yobuhle, insipho, kanye nensipho yokuwasha izingubo
• odayi ezingutsheni
• ukuthintana namakhemikhali enjoloba, i-elastic, noma i-latex
• ukuthinta izitshalo ezinobuthi, njenge-oak enobuthi, i-poison ivy, noma i-sumac enobuthi

Imithi

Ukuthatha imishanguzo nakho kungadala ukuqubuka. Bangakha njengomphumela we:

• ukusabela okweqile emithini
• umphumela ohlangothini lomuthi
• photosensitivity emithini

Ezinye izimbangela

Ezinye izimbangela zokuqubuka zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

• Ukuqhuma kwesinye isikhathi kungavela endaweni yokulunywa yizimbungulu, njengokulunywa ngamazeze. Thika ukulunywa kukhathaza kakhulu ngoba kungadlulisa izifo.
• I-eczema, noma i-atopic dermatitis, ukuqubuka okwenzeka ikakhulu kubantu abane-asthma noma i-allergies. Ukuqhuma kuvame ukuba bomvu futhi kulume ngokuthungwa okunesikhumba.
• I-Psoriasis yisimo sesikhumba esivamile esingadala ukuqhuma, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka okubomvu kwakheke esikhumbeni, izindololwane namalunga.
• I-Seborrheic eczema wuhlobo lwe-eczema oluvame ukuthinta isikhumba sezinwele futhi lubangele ukubomvu, ama-scaly patches kanye ne-dandruff. Kungenzeka futhi ezindlebeni, emlonyeni, noma ekhaleni. Lapho izingane zinayo, yaziwa njenge-crib cap.
• I-Lupus erythematosus yisifo esizimele esibangela ukuqhuma ezihlathini nasekhaleni. Lokhu kuqhuma kwaziwa ngokuthi "i-butterfly," noma i-malar, rash.
• I-Rosacea yisimo sesikhumba esingalapheki sesizathu esingaziwa. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-rosacea, kepha zonke zibonakala ngokubomvu nokuqubuka ebusweni.
• I-Ringworm yigciwane lesikhunta elibangela ukuqhuma okuhlukile okwenziwe ngendandatho. Isikhunta esifanayo esidala isibungu somzimba kanye nesikhumba sezinwele naso sibanga ukulunywa i-jock nonyawo lomsubathi.
• Ukuqhuma kwe-diaper kungukucasuka okuvamile kwesikhumba ezinganeni nasezinsaneni. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu enabukeni elingcolile.
• Utwayi wukuhlaselwa yizibungu ezincane ezihlala futhi zigobhoze esikhunjeni sakho. Kubangela ukuqubuka, ukulunywa.
• I-Cellulitis yisifo segciwane lesikhumba. Imvamisa ibonakala njengendawo ebomvu, evuvukile ebuhlungu futhi ethambile ekuthinteni. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ukutheleleka okubangela i-cellulitis kungasakazeka futhi kusongele impilo.

Izimbangela zokuqubuka ezinganeni

Izingane zithambekele kakhulu ekuqubukeni okuqubuka ngenxa yezifo, ezinjenge:

• I-chickenpox yigciwane elibonakala ngamabhalidi abomvu, alumayo akha umzimba wonke.
• Imasisi yisifo sokutheleleka okuphefumula ngegciwane esidala ukuqubuka okusakazekile okunamaqhubu alumayo, abomvu.
• I-Scarlet fever ukutheleleka ngenxa yeqembu A I-Streptococcus amabhaktheriya akhiqiza ubuthi obubangela ukuqubuka okufana nesanda elibomvu elikhanyayo.
• Isifo sesandla, sonyawo, nomlomo ukutheleleka ngegciwane okungadala izilonda ezibomvu emlonyeni nokuqubuka ezandleni nasezinyaweni.
• Isifo sesihlanu ukutheleleka ngegciwane okubangela ukuqubuka okubomvu, okuyisicaba ezihlathini, izingalo ezingaphezulu, nasemilenzeni.
• Isifo i-Kawasaki yisifo esingajwayelekile kodwa esibi esibangela ukuqubuka nomkhuhlane ezinyathelweni zokuqala futhi kungaholela kwi-aneurysm yomthambo we-coronary njengenkinga.
• I-Impetigo isifo esithathelwanayo sebhaktheriya esibangela ukuqubuka, ukuqubuka, nokuphuzi, okugcwala uketshezi ebusweni, entanyeni nasezandleni.

Ungaphatha ukuqubuka okuningi kokuxhumana, kepha kuya ngesizathu. Landela le mihlahlandlela ukusiza ukudambisa ukungakhululeki futhi usheshise inqubo yokuphulukisa:

• Sebenzisa izihlanza ezimnene, ezimnene esikhundleni sezinsipho zebha ezinephunga elimnandi.
• Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele esikhundleni samanzi ashisayo ukugeza isikhumba nezinwele zakho.
• Phaka ukuqubuka komile esikhundleni sokukuhlikihla.
• Vumela ukuqhuma kuphefumule. Uma kungenzeka, gwema ukuyimboza ngezingubo.
• Yeka ukusebenzisa izimonyo ezintsha noma izinto zokugcoba okungenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukuqubuka.
• Faka umuthi wokuthambisa ongenasisekelo ezindaweni ezithintwe yi-eczema.
• Gwema ukuklwebheka ukuqubuka ngoba ukwenza kanjalo kungakwenza kubi kakhulu futhi kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.
• Faka ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone ongaphezulu kwamanani endaweni ethintekile uma ukuqubuka kunwaya kakhulu futhi kubangela ukungakhululeki. I-calamine lotion nayo ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukuqubuka kwizinkukhu, ubuthi obunobuthi, noma i-oak enobuthi.
• Thatha ibhafu oatmeal. Lokhu kungadambisa ukulunywa okuhambisana nokuqubuka okuvela eczema noma i-psoriasis. Nakhu ukuthi ungenza kanjani i-oatmeal bath.
• Geza izinwele zakho nekhanda lakho njalo nge-dandruff shampoo uma une-dandruff kanye ne-rash. Umuthi we-dandruff shampoo owenziwe ngemithi utholakala kakhulu ezitolo zemithi, kepha udokotela wakho angakunika izinhlobo ezinamandla uma uzidinga.

Imithi yamakhasimende

Thatha i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) noma i-ibuprofen (i-Advil) ngokulinganisela kobuhlungu obuncane obuhambisana nokuqubuka. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha le mithi, futhi ugweme ukuyithatha isikhathi eside ngoba ingaba nemiphumela engemihle. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi kuphephe isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ubathathe. Ungahle ungakwazi ukuwaphuza uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso noma unomlando wezilonda zesisu.

Uyobona nini umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nokuqubuka

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ukuqubuka kungahambi nokwelashwa kwasekhaya. Kufanele futhi uxhumane nabo uma uhlangabezana nezinye izimpawu ngaphezu kokuqubuka kwakho futhi usola ukuthi unokugula. Uma ungenalo udokotela, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi le-Healthline FindCare ukuthola umhlinzeki eduze kwakho.

Iya esibhedlela ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nokuqubuka kanye nezinye zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukwanda kobuhlungu noma ukushintsha kombala endaweni enamaqubu
• ukuqina noma ukulunywa emphinjeni
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukuvuvukala kobuso noma kwemikhawulo
• umkhuhlane ka-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) noma ngaphezulu
• ukudideka
• isiyezi
• ubuhlungu obukhulu bekhanda noma bentamo
• ukuphalaza okuphindaphindiwe noma isifo sohudo

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unamaqubu kanye nezinye izimpawu zesistimu ezibandakanya:

• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• umphimbo obuhlungu
• umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• izintambo ezibomvu noma izindawo zamathenda eziseduze nokuqubuka
• ukulunywa umkhaza muva nje noma ukulunywa isilwane

Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi ahlole ukuqubuka kwakho. Lindela ukuphendula imibuzo mayelana ne-:

• ukuqubuka
• umlando wezokwelapha
• ukudla
• ukusetshenziswa kwakamuva kwemikhiqizo noma imithi
• inhlanzeko

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo naye anga:

• thatha ukushisa kwakho
• ukuhlolwa kwe-oda, njengokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba noma ukubalwa okuphelele kwegazi
• yenza i-biopsy yesikhumba, okubandakanya ukuthatha isampula elincane lezicubu zesikhumba ukuze lihlaziywe
• ikudlulisele kuchwepheshe, ofana nodokotela wesikhumba, ukuze aqhubeke nokuhlolwa

fUmhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo futhi angakunikeza umuthi noma umuthi othanjisiwe ukuze unciphise ukuqubuka kwakho. Iningi labantu linokuphatha ukuqubuka kwabo ngempumelelo ngezindlela zokwelashwa nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya.

Ongakwenza manje

Landela lezi zeluleko uma unama-rash:

• Sebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya ukudambisa ukuqubuka okuncane.
• Thola izimbangela ezingabangela ukuqhuma, futhi uzigweme ngangokunokwenzeka
• Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ukuqubuka kungahambi nokwelashwa kwasekhaya. Kufanele futhi uxhumane nabo uma uhlangabezana nezinye izimpawu ngaphezu kokuqubuka kwakho futhi usola ukuthi unokugula.
• Landela ngokucophelela noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okuyalelwa udokotela wakho. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ukuqubuka kwakho kuqhubeka noma kuba kubi naphezu kokwelashwa.

I-Healthline nozakwethu bangathola ingxenye yemali engenayo uma uthenga usebenzisa isixhumanisi esingenhla.

Funda lesi sihloko ngeSpanishi