Ingozi Yangempela Yokuhlaselwa Kwenhliziyo Ngesikhathi Sokuzivocavoca Ngokubekezela

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Ezindabeni eziningi ezikhuluma ngezinzuzo zokugijima, kwesinye isikhathi sihlangana nenye esho okuphambene, njengezindaba zakamuva zokuthi kushone abagijimi besilisa ababili ababonakala befaneleka bezinto ezingu-30 ngesikhathi se-Rock 'n' Roll half marathon URaleigh, NC, ngempelasonto edlule.

Izikhulu zomjaho azikayikhiphi imbangela esemthethweni yokufa, kodwa u-Umesh Gidwani, M.D., isikhulu seCardiac Critical Care esibhedlela saseMount Sinai eNew York City, uqagela ukuthi ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo okuholele ekufeni kwabo kungazelelwe. Isimo sokwenzeka kwalokhu siphezulu emadodeni kunabesifazane, kepha nokho sincane kakhulu-cishe 1 ku-100,000. "Amathuba okuthi ufe ngesikhathi ugijima umjaho webanga elide ucishe ufane nokuba sengozini yesithuthuthu ebulalayo," kusho uGidwani, ongabiza lokhu "njengengozi engavamile."

Izimo ezimbili ezinkulu kungenzeka ziholele kulezi zehlakalo ezingalindelekile, uyachaza. Eyodwa ibizwa ngokuthi yi-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, okuyilapho imisipha yenhliziyo iba miningi, ivimba ukuhamba kwegazi kuye emzimbeni wonke. Esinye isifo se-ischemic (noma ischemic) senhliziyo, esidalwa ukwehla kokugeleza kwegazi emthanjeni ohambisa inhliziyo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka kubantu asebekhulile noma labo abanomlando womndeni wesifo senhliziyo. Imikhuba emibi yokuphila, njengokubhema, noma ukuba nezinkinga ze-cholesterol nakho kungakhuphula ubungozi bokugcina.

Ngeshwa, azikho njalo izimpawu okufanele uzibheke. "Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukungaphatheki kahle, ukujuluka okungavamile, kanye nokuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile kuyizimpawu ezijwayelekile eziyisixwayiso, kodwa lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphambi kokufa kungazelelwe kwenhliziyo," kuxwayisa uGidwani. Noma zingekho izinkomba okufanele uzibheke lapho usebenza, ungacela udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlolwe kusengaphambili, uma unesizathu sokukhathazeka.

"I-EKG izokwazi ukulanda uma kukhona okungahambi kahle enhliziyweni yakho," kusho uGidwani. Noma kungekho lutho olungahambi kahle nge-ticker yakho, izivivinyo ezikhethekile kakhulu zikhona ukuphenya ngokuqhubekayo. Kodwa amathuba okuthi ungumfundi walezi zinhlobo zokuhlolwa mancane. "Izigameko zokufa kwenhliziyo ngokuzumayo ziphansi kakhulu kubantu abasha kangangoba akusizi ukuthi kube nokuhlolisiswa kwayo kabanzi," kusho uGidwani, enezela ngokuthi lezi zivivinyo ziyanconywa uma unomlando womndeni, ubuhlungu besifuba esikhathini esedlule, obhemayo, noma onezinye izimpawu.

Imvamisa abagijimi kucatshangwa ukuthi banempilo enhle. Uma uziqeqesha kahle futhi uvumelana nodokotela wakho oyinhloko noma udokotela wenhliziyo, kufanele ulungele ukuhamba ibanga elide.

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