Izimbangela ezi-7 zesikhumba sokulunywa nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• 1. Ukungezwani komzimba
• 2. Isikhumba
• 3. Isikhumba esomile
• 4. Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka
• 5. Izinkinga zesibindi nenyongo
• 6. Izifo ezizimele
• 7. Izifo

Isikhumba esilumayo senzeka ngenxa yohlobo oluthile lokuphendula kokuvuvukala, kungaba ngenxa yemikhiqizo yezimonyo, njengokuzenzela, noma ngokudla uhlobo oluthile lokudla, njengepelepele. Isikhumba esomile singesinye sezizathu esidala ukuthi umuntu ezwe isikhumba esilumayo, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukubona izindawo ezishayayo, futhi kuyadingeka ukufaka ukhilimu othambisa ngemuva kokugeza ukuze uthuthuke.

Lapho ukulunywa kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa futhi kungathuthuki nganoma iyiphi indlela eyenziwe ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela besikhumba, ngoba kungaba uphawu lwesifo esithile, njenge-dermatitis, ukutheleleka kanye nezinkinga esibindini noma ku-gallbladder Ukwelashwa kuncike ekuqinisekisweni kokuxilongwa okwenziwe ngudokotela.

Ngakho-ke, izimbangela eziyinhloko zesikhumba esilumayo yilezi:

1. Ukungezwani komzimba

Okunye ukungezwani komzimba kungaholela esikhunjeni esilumayo futhi imvamisa kudalwa yizinto ezicasulayo, ezingaba yizembatho ezenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa nemikhiqizo yezimonyo, njengokuzenzela, okhilimu nensipho.

Ngaphezu kwesikhumba esilumayo, ukungezwani komzimba okubangelwa yile mikhiqizo nakho kungaholela ekubeni bomvu, ukuvuvukala nokuqhuma kwesikhumba futhi uma umuntu engazi kahle ukuthi yini eholela ezinkingeni zokungezwani komzimba kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze enze ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba , njengeukubhobozaisivivinyo okwenziwa ngokubeka amasampula ezinto ezithile esikhunjeni ukuze zibone ukuthi zisabela kanjani emzimbeni. Qonda ukuthi yini ukuhlolwa kwe-prick nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukukhulula isikhumba esilumayo esidalwa ukungezwani nezinto ezithile kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthintana nomkhiqizo odala ukusabela kwesikhumba, kanye nokugwema ukudla ukudla okubabayo, ngoba nakho kungakhuphula isikhumba esilumayo. Ezinye izinyathelo zingasiza futhi ekunciphiseni lolu phawu, njengokuthatha ama-anti-allergen, usebenzisa insipho ye-hypoallergenic, ene-pH ephansi, ukugeza emanzini afudumele nokuthanda izingubo zikakotini.

2. Isikhumba

Isikhumba esilumayo singakhombisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-dermatitis, njenge-atopic dermatitis, okuyisifo sesikhumba esivuthayo esiholela ekubukeni kwe-eczema, ebonakala ngamacwecwe abomvu, futhi kwezinye izimo kungavela ngendlela yama-vesicles.

Ukuxhumana nedermatitis kungenye indlela yokuvuvukala kwesikhumba okubangela ukulunywa nokubomvu esikhunjeni, okungadalwa ukusabela okweqile kwamaseli wokuvikela lapho kuhlangana nezinto ezithile, njengokuhloba, izitshalo, udayi wokudla nemikhiqizo yobuhle noma ukuhlanza .

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwesikhumba nokuhlukanisa ukuthi hlobo luni lomuntu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze ahlole izimpawu futhi akhombise ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungenziwa ngama-antiallergic agents, amafutha e-corticosteroid, njenge-1% hydrocortisone, noma nama-corticosteroids okufanele athathe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka i-compress ebandayo ye-chamomile kuyindlela yokuzenzela engasetshenziswa ukukhulula ukulunywa okubangelwa i-dermatitis. Bona ezinye izinketho zamakhambi asekhaya wesikhumba.

3. Isikhumba esomile

Isikhumba esomile, esaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge-xeroderma, sivame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile, kepha singavela kunoma ngubani, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zezulu ezomile nezibandayo futhi njengomphumela wokusetshenziswa kwezimonyo ezisuselwa emanzini kanye namakhemikhali aqinile kakhulu. Lapho isikhumba somile singadala ukulunywa okunzima kwesikhumba, ngaphezu kokuholela ekuswazini, ukuqhekeka nokubomvu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukukhulula isikhumba esomile esomile kuyadingeka ukufaka izithambisi ngemuva kokugeza, ngoba kulesi simo ukumuncwa komkhiqizo kukhulu futhi kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umuntu akhuphule ukungenisa kwakhe amanzi futhi ngezinsuku ezome kakhulu asebenzise i-humidifier endaweni.

4. Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka

Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile nokukhathazeka kubangela ukuthi kukhishwe izinto ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-cytokines, ezibhekene nempendulo yokuvuvukala komzimba ngakho-ke zingadala ukusabela kwesikhumba, okuholele ekubonakaleni kokunwaya nokubomvu kwesikhumba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mizwa ibangela ukuthi abantu asebevele benezifo zesikhumba, njenge-dermatitis, benze izimpawu zabo zibe zimbi kakhulu, ngoba kubangela ukwenziwa kusebenze kwamaseli amasosha omzimba ngendlela yehaba, okuholela ekwandeni kwesikhumba, ngokwesibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukunciphisa isikhumba esilumayo esenzeka ngenxa yengcindezi nokukhathazeka, okuhle ukwamukela izindlela zokwehlisa lezi zimpawu, okungaba ngemisebenzi yomzimba, ukuzindla, ukwelashwa kwengqondo futhi uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zengqondo, Ncoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-anti-depressants.

Bukela ividiyo enezinye izeluleko zokuthi ungakulawula kanjani ukukhathazeka kanye nengcindezi:

5. Izinkinga zesibindi nenyongo

Ezinye izinkinga esibindini nasenyameni zibangela ukwehla kokukhiqizwa nokugeleza kwenyongo, okuwuketshezi olukhiqizwa kulezi zitho ezibhekele ukumuncwa kwamafutha, futhi lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwemigudu yenyongo neziteshi zesibindi.

Ngakho-ke, ngokunqwabelana kwenyongo emzimbeni, amazinga e-bilirubin, okuyingxenye yenyongo, andiswa kakhulu abangela izimpawu ezifana nesikhumba esiphuzi namehlo nesikhumba esilumayo, esikhula kakhulu ebusuku futhi esingasetshenziswa kakhulu amathe ezinyawo nasentendeni yesandla.

I-Cholestasis gravidarum yisifo sesibindi esingavela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, esinalezi zici, futhi kungadingeka ukwenza i-magnetic resonance imaging noma i-ultrasound ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesifo esidala inkinga yesibindi noma ye-gallbladder, udokotela angahle anikeze imishanguzo yokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-bile acid esiza ukulinganisa amazinga amafutha enyameni. Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukuphuza utshwala neziphuzo ezine-caffeine, njengoba nje kufanele kwenziwe ukudla okunomsoco, okunamafutha amancane.

6. Izifo ezizimele

I-Lupus uhlobo lwesifo sokuzivikela komzimba esibonakala ngokukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies amaningi, angadala izimpawu ezinjengokucasuka, ukubomvu nokubamba esikhumbeni nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, angafinyelela kwezinye izitho ezifana namaphaphu futhi abangele ubuhlungu besifuba nokuphefumula okufishane.

Njenge-lupus, i-psoriasis yisifo esibangelwa isenzo samaseli alwa nomzimba uqobo, njengoba eqonda umzimba njenge-ejenti ehlaselayo. Ngakho-ke, aqala ukuhlasela izitho ezithile, kufaka phakathi isikhumba, okuholela ekuqhumeni, ukuvela kwamabala abomvu nesikhumba esilumayo. Zazi izinhlobo ze-psoriasis nezimpawu eziyinhloko zazo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: zombili i-lupus ne-psoriasis yizifo ezingalapheki, kepha izimpawu zingalawulwa ngamafutha nemithi ene-corticosteroids noma ama-immunosuppressants akhonjiswe yi-rheumatologist.

7. Izifo

Isikhumba esilumayo singaba ngumphumela wezifo ezibangelwa ikakhulu amagciwane ohloboI-Staphylococcus aureus, IStreptococcus pyogenes futhi AmaCandida albicans. I-Folliculitis wuhlobo lokutheleleka kwesikhumba oludala ukuvela kwamaphilisi abomvu, nobomvu oburhawuzayo obenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala nokuba khona kwamagciwane empandeni yezinwele.

I-Herpes nayo iwuhlobo lokutheleleka, noma kunjalo ibangelwa ngamagciwane, futhi ingadala izimpawu ezinjengesikhumba esilumayo, ububomvu nokuba khona kwamabhalasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba nakho kungabangelwa isikhunta, njenge-mycoses evela ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisongiwe, njengaphansi kwengalo naphakathi kwezinzwani, okudala ukulunywa okukhulu kwesikhumba. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezikelemu onyaweni nokuthi uzokwelapha kanjani.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma isikhumba siluma isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze uhlole isikhumba futhi uhlole izifo, ngoba uma sinjalo, kunganconywa ukuthi kutholakale isikhunta ukuqeda isikhunta. I-Herpes ayelapheki, kepha umuntu akanayo njalo izilonda zesikhumba, ezivame ukuvela lapho amasosha omzimba ephansi, futhi i-acyclovir ointment ingakhonjiswa ngudokotela.