Izindlela zokwelapha ubuhlungu besisu

-Delile

• 1. Ama-Antacids
• 2. Izivimbeli zokukhiqiza i-asidi
• 3. Ama-Accelerators wokukhipha isisu
• 4. Abavikeli besisu
• Amakhambi asekhaya ezinhlungu zesisu

Imvamisa, ubuhlungu besisu budalwa yi-asidi eyeqile kokuqukethwe esiswini, igesi eyeqile, i-gastritis noma ngokudla ukudla okungcolisiwe, okubandakanya nobuhlungu, nakho kungadala ukuhlanza nohudo. Ngokufanelekile, ubuhlungu besisu kufanele buhlolwe ngudokotela wesisu, ukuze kwenziwe ukwelashwa okufanele.

Imithi ejwayele ukunikezwa ngudokotela yimithi yokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi, njenge-omeprazole, noma i-esomeprazole, ama-antacids afana ne-aluminium noma i-magnesium hydroxide, noma izidakamizwa ezisheshisa ukukhipha isisu, njenge-domperidone, ngokwesibonelo.

1. Ama-Antacids

Amakhambi e-Antacid asebenza ngokunciphisa i-acid esiswini, ekhiqizwa ukusiza ekugayeni ukudla. Ngokunciphisa i-asidi, la makhambi enza isisu singahlaselwa yi-asidi futhi anciphise ubuhlungu nokuzwa okuvuthayo.

Le mithi imvamisa iqukethe i-aluminium hydroxide, i-magnesium hydroxide, i-calcium carbonate noma i-sodium bicarbonate, isibonelo. Ezinye izibonelo zemithi elwa namagciwane yi-Estomazil, i-Pepsamar noma i-Maalox, ngokwesibonelo.

2. Izivimbeli zokukhiqiza i-asidi

Izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi ngokunciphisa inani le-hydrochloric acid ekhiqizwa esiswini, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokulimala okubangelwa yizilonda, ngokwesibonelo. Ezinye izibonelo zalolu hlobo lwemithi i-omeprazole, i-esomeprazole, i-lansoprazole noma i-pantoprazole.

3. Ama-Accelerators wokukhipha isisu

Imithi yokukhipha isisu isebenza ngokusheshisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu, okwenza ukudla kuhlale esiswini isikhathi esincane. Imithi esheshisa ukukhishwa kwesisu nayo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha amacala e-reflux nokuhlanza, kanti ezinye izibonelo yi-domperidone, metoclopramide noma i-cisapride.

4. Abavikeli besisu

Izindlela zokuvikela esiswini zakha amafinyila avikela isisu, avimbele ukushisa nobuhlungu.

Umzimba unendlela lapho uveza khona amafinyila avikelayo esiswini, evimbela i-asidi ekuyihlaseleni. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukukhiqizwa kwalesi sikhwehlela kungancipha, okuholele ekuhlukunyezweni kwe-mucosa. Izivikeli zesisu ezingasetshenziswa ukufaka lesi sikhwehlela ngosawoti be-sucralfate kanye ne-bismuth abathuthukisa izindlela zokuzivikela zesisu futhi bakhe umgoqo wokuvikela.

La makhambi akufanele asetshenziswe ngaphandle kwesincomo sikadokotela noma ukulandelelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamacala athile acacisiwe lapho kungabekwa khona ezinye izidakamizwa. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zabanikeli besisu.

Amakhambi asekhaya ezinhlungu zesisu

Ubuhlungu besisu bungabuye buqedwe ngamakhambi asekhaya, okuyindlela enhle njengomphelelisi wokwelashwa okunikezwe udokotela. Ezinye izibonelo zamakhambi asekhaya okwelapha ubuhlungu besisu yi-espinheira-santa, i-mastic, ulethisi, i-dandelion noma itiye le-sagebrush.

La ma-teas kufanele athathwe ama-3 kuya ku-4 ngosuku, mhlawumbe esiswini esingenalutho naphakathi kokudla. Bona ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani lezi zinki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingcindezi kufanele yehliswe, kudliwe ukudla okungenawo amaswidi, amafutha nokudla okuthosiwe, ukugwema ukuphuza iziphuzo ezibandayo neziphuzo ezidakayo nokugwema ukusetshenziswa kogwayi.