Amakhambi okwehluleka kwenhliziyo

-Delile

• 1. Izivimbeli ze-ECA
• 2. Ama-Angiotensin receptor blockers
• 3. Izidakamizwa
• 4. I-Cardiotonics
• 5. Ama-beta-blocker
• Ungayithuthukisa kanjani imishanguzo
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Ukwelashwa kokuhluleka kwenhliziyo imvamisa kuqukethe inhlanganisela yemithi eminingana, ebekwe ngudokotela wenhliziyo, ezoncika kwizimpawu nezimpawu kanye nomlando wezempilo wesiguli. Ezimweni eziningi, imithi yokwehluleka kwenhliziyo kufanele ithathwe impilo yonke noma isikhathi esiboniswe ngudokotela wenhliziyo.

Ezinye izibonelo zamakhambi ezingabekwa ukwelapha ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo yilezi:

1. Izivimbeli ze-ECA

Amakhambi e-ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) amakhambi anciphisa ivolumu yegazi elijikeleza emithanjeni yegazi, ngakho-ke, alawula ukucindezelwa kwegazi nezinkinga zobuthakathaka benhliziyo, lapho kuhambisana nemithi yokwelapha isisu, ukwenza lula umsebenzi wenhliziyo nokunciphisa ubungozi bokulaliswa esibhedlela nokufa.

Izibonelo ezithile ze-ACE inhibitors ezingasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo yi-captopril, i-enalapril, i-ramipril, i-benazepril noma i-lisinopril, isibonelo.

2. Ama-Angiotensin receptor blockers

Ama-Angiotensin receptor blockers nawo angasetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, lapho ukwelashwa ngama-ACE inhibitors kungathathwa njengokwanele.

Izibonelo zama-angiotensin receptor blockers yi-losartan, i-candesartan, i-telmisartan noma i-valsartan, ngokwesibonelo.

3. Izidakamizwa

Izidakamizwa zisiza izinso ukuqeda amanzi amaningi, ukunciphisa ivolumu yegazi, umfutho wegazi futhi ngenxa yalokho ingcindezi etholakala enhliziyweni nasekulayisheni kuqala kwenhliziyo.

Izibonelo ze-diuretics yi-furosemide, i-hydrochlorothiazide, i-indapamide ne-spironolactone. Thola okuningi mayelana nalunye lwala ma-diuretics.

4. I-Cardiotonics

I-Digoxin iyikhambi le-cardiotonic, elisiza ukukhulisa amandla okucindezela kwenhliziyo nokuqinisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Funda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-digoxin futhi yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu.

5. Ama-beta-blocker

Ama-beta-blocker asebenza ngokunciphisa ingcindezi enhliziyweni, anciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo futhi andise amandla emisipha yenhliziyo.

Ezinye izibonelo zama-beta-blockers asetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo yi-metoprolol, bisoprolol noma i-carvedilol.

Ungayithuthukisa kanjani imishanguzo

Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, kubalulekile ukulandela imishanguzo ekhonjiswe ngudokotela futhi udle ukudla okunomsoco, ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo nokugwema ukusebenzisa ugwayi nokuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo ngokweqile. Bheka izinzuzo zomsebenzi womzimba ukuthuthukisa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.

Bheka futhi le vidiyo elandelayo ukuthola ukuthi ukudla kungasiza kanjani ukulawula izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ngokunciphisa umzamo wenhliziyo:

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo zingadala imiphumela emibi ethile, enjengesiyezi, ukukhwehlela, isicanucanu, ukukhathala nokwehla kwengcindezi yegazi, kuya ngomuthi okukhulunywa ngawo. Uma le miphumela emibi ibangela ukungakhululeki okuningi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela, kepha akukhuthazwa ukumisa ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwemvume yakho,