Izidakamizwa eziyisithupha eziphephile zabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane

-Delile

• Izinketho ezi-3 eziphephile zokuxosha izimboni
• 1. DEET
• 2. Icaridine
• 3. IR3535
• Izinketho ezi-3 eziphephile zokuxosha imvelo
• Kungani uyisebenzisa ngokuzumayo?

Iningi lezinto ezixoshwa ezimbonini ezivunyiwe yi-ANVISA zingasetshenziswa abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili, kepha-ke, kubalulekile ukunaka ukugxila kwezinto, uhlala ukhetha okuphansi kakhulu.

Eminye imishini yokuxosha imvelo nayo ingasetshenziswa, kepha kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akubona bonke abafanelekile, ngoba amanye amafutha abalulekile aqukethwe kule mikhiqizo aphikisiwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi iningi lawo alisebenzi kangako ngoba isikhathi saso sokusebenza ngisithokozela kakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuxosha kubalulekile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ukuze bazivikele ekulunyweni omiyane, ikakhulukazi Aedes Aegypti,engadlulisa izifo ezifana nodenga, zika, chikungunya noma i-yellow fever.

Izinketho ezi-3 eziphephile zokuxosha izimboni

Izinto zokuxosha izimboni eziphephile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane, futhi ezingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwengozi, yilezo eziqukethe i-DEET, i-Icaridine noma i-IR3535 ekubunjweni, futhi kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela uma zibhaliswe ne-ANVISA, zilandela imiyalo kadokotela futhi Izinkomba zelebula lomkhiqizo.

1. DEET

Izinto zokuxosha nge-DEET kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ezinganeni ezindala kuneminyaka engu-2, okungcono kakhulu ekuhlungeni okungu-10%, futhi ngalesi silinganiso, oxoshiwe unesikhathi sesenzo cishe samahora ama-4. Abesifazane abakhulelwe bangasebenzisa nokuphenduka ngale nto, ekugxileni okuphansi kakhulu okungenzeka.

Ezinye izibonelo zokuxosha nge-DEET yi-Autan, OFF ne-Super Repelex. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, naka imiyalo eshiwo kulebula bese uphinde ufake isicelo njengoba kukhonjisiwe.

2. Icaridine

Izidakamizwa ze-Icaridin zingasetshenziswa nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala futhi zitholakala ngokuhlungwa okungama-25%. Inzuzo yale mikhiqizo ukuthi banesikhathi eside esenziwayo, esifinyelela emahoreni ayishumi, esimweni sokuxosha nge-25% Icaridine concentration.

Isibonelo somuthi oxosha into enalesi sifo ekugxileni yi-Exposis futhi siyatholakala kwi-gel kanye ne-spray.

3. IR3535

Izinto zokuxosha ezine-IR3535 ziphephe kakhulu emakethe yabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane futhi zingasetshenziswa ngisho nasenyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala. Okubi ukuthi banesikhathi sesenzo esifushane cishe samahora ama-4.

Isibonelo somuthi oxosha i-IR3535 umuthi wokulwa nomiyane we-Isdin noma i-Xtream spray.

Lezi zitho zokuxosha kumele kube ngumkhiqizo wokugcina ozofakwa esikhumbeni, ngemuva kwama-sunscreen, ama-moisturizers noma i-makeup, ngokwesibonelo, futhi kufanele usetshenziswe ngobuningi obanele futhi ngokufana esikhunjeni nasezingutsheni eziveziwe, ukugwema ukuthintana namehlo, ikhala noma umlomo.

Izinketho ezi-3 eziphephile zokuxosha imvelo

Kunezinto ezithile zemvelo ezingasetshenziswa ngabesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane, njenge:

1. Uwoyela weSoy: ekugxilweni kwe-2%, yakwazi ukuvimbela ama-Aedes stings amahora angafika ku-1.5;
2. Ixosha ama-clove: ingalungiswa kusetshenziswa utshwala bezinhlamvu, ama-clove kanye namafutha emifino njengamafutha e-alimondi ngokwesibonelo, ukuvikela isikhumba amahora amathathu. Bona ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani le recipe.
3. Amafutha e-Lemon eucalyptus: Ekuhlanganisweni kwama-30%, kunikeza ukuvikelwa amahora angafika kwangu-5. Ungowoyela wemvelo onconywe kakhulu, kepha udinga ukuphinda usetshenziswe kaningi kunokuxosha izinto zokwenziwa. Kuyindlela enhle yokuxosha lapho ungakwazi ukusebenzisa i-DEET noma i-Icaridine.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uwoyela obalulekile we-lavender ungasetshenziswa futhi njengomuthi oxosha imvelo ezinganeni kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala, futhi ungangezwa kwisithambisi, noma kunjalo, kufanele kugwenywe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Kungani uyisebenzisa ngokuzumayo?

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele banake kakhulu igciwane le-Zika, ngoba uma bethelelekile, izingane zabo zisengozini yokuzalwa zine-microcephaly, okuyisimo sokuzalwa lapho ikhanda nengqondo yengane kuncane kunokujwayelekile ngeminyaka yazo, lokho kuthonya ukukhula kwakho kwengqondo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abakhulelwe phakathi kwenyanga yokuqala neyesine yokukhulelwa basengozini enkulu yokuthi izingane zabo zibe nalesi sifo, njengoba kungalesi sikhathi lapho isimiso sezinzwa sezingane sakhiwa khona, ngakho-ke uma usola ukuthi unodenga, zika noma chikungunya, kufanele ubheke isibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu.