Ukubuyiselwa kweHormone yabesilisa - amakhambi kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona

-Delile

• Lapho ukukhonjiswa kukhonjisiwe
• Izixazululo zokushintshwa kwe-hormone yabesilisa
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ukushintshwa kwehormone kubangela umdlavuza?

Ukushintshwa kwe-hormone yabesilisa kukhonjisiwe ekwelapheni i-andropause, isifo se-hormonal esivela emadodeni aneminyaka yobudala engama-40 futhi esivezwa ngumkhiqizo ophansi we-testosterone, obangela ukwehla kwe-libido, ukucasuka nokuzuza kwesisindo. Bona ukuthi ziyini izimpawu ze-andropause.

I-Testosterone iqala ukwehla cishe eminyakeni engama-30 ubudala kodwa akudingekile ukuthi amadoda aqale ukusebenzisa i-testosterone yokwenziwa kulesi sigaba ngoba ingaba yingozi empilweni. Ukushintshwa kukhonjiswa kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40 futhi uma izimpawu zikhulu kakhulu, zibangela ukungakhululeki. Kulokhu, kufanele uye kudokotela womchamo uyokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhombisa izinga le-testosterone egazini bese uqala ukwelashwa.

Lapho ukukhonjiswa kukhonjisiwe

Amazinga e-testosterone ngokuvamile aqala ukwehla ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-30, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu okudingeka enze okunye esikhundleni se-hormone futhi, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela we-urologist ukuze ahlole izimpawu namazinga we-testosterone futhi, ngalokho, achaze ukuthi kuzoba yini ukwelashwa Isizathu siqale noma cha.

Izimpawu ezihlobene nokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone kwehlisiwe i-libido, ubunzima ngokwakhiwa, ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukuzuza kwesisindo, ukwehla kwesisindo semisipha, ukukhuphuka ukucasuka nokuqwasha. Ngokuya ngezimpawu ezibikwe ngudokotela, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungalawulwa ngudokotela ukuze ahlole impilo yamadoda, njenge-testosterone ephelele futhi yamahhala, i-PSA, i-FSH, i-LH ne-prolactin, okuthi noma ngabe i-hormone ifakwe kwabesifazane ukuhlola ukukhiqizwa kobisi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngokwesibonelo, kungakhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwamadoda. Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-prolactin kwenziwa kanjani emadodeni nokuthi ungayihlola kanjani imiphumela.

Amanani ajwayelekile we-testosterone egazini emadodeni aphakathi kuka-241 no-827 ng / dL, esimweni se-testosterone yamahhala, futhi, endabeni ye-testosterone yamahhala, i-2.57-18.3 ng / dL emadodeni aphakathi kweminyaka engama-41 nengama-60 ubudala, kanye no-1.86 - 19.0 ng / dL emadodeni angaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala, amanani angahluka ngokuya nge-laboratory. Ngakho-ke, amanani angaphansi kwamanani ayisethenjwa angakhombisa ukukhiqizwa okuphansi kwamahomoni ngamasende, futhi ukushintshwa kwamahomoni kungakhonjiswa udokotela ngokusho kwezimpawu. Funda konke nge-testosterone.

Izixazululo zokushintshwa kwe-hormone yabesilisa

Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwama-hormone wesilisa kwenziwa ngokuya ngokuya kolawulo lwe-urologist, olungakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, njenge:

• Amathebulethi e-cyproterone acetate, testosterone acetate noma testosterone undecanoate njengeDurateston;
• Ijeli le-dihydrotestosterone;
• Imijovo ye-cypionate, decanoate noma i-testosterone enanthate, esetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga;
• Ama-patches noma ama-testosterone implants.

Enye indlela yokwenza ngcono izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwabantu emadodeni ukuguqula imikhuba yokuphila njengokudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukungabhemi, ukungaphuzi utshwala, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kasawoti nokudla okunamafutha. Ukusetshenziswa kwamavithamini, amaminerali kanye ne-antioxidant supplements, njengeVitrix Nutrex, nakho kungasiza ekulawuleni izinga eliphansi le-testosterone egazini lomuntu. Thola izindlela ze-4 zokwandisa i-testosterone ngokwemvelo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Ukushintshwa kwe-testosterone kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngeseluleko sezokwelapha futhi akumele kusetshenziselwe ukuthola ubukhulu bemisipha, ngoba kungadala umonakalo omkhulu empilweni, njenge:

• Ukuwohloka komdlavuza wesinye;
• Ingozi eyengeziwe yesifo senhliziyo;
• Ukwandisa ubuthi besibindi;
• Ukubukeka noma ukuwohloka kokuphefumula kokulala;
• Izinduna nokugcwala kwesikhumba;
• Ukusabela okweqile esikhumbeni ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-adhesive;
• Ukwandiswa okungavamile kwesifuba noma umdlavuza webele.

Ukwelashwa kwe-testosterone akuboniswanga nakwabesilisa abasola noma abaqinisekisa umdlavuza wendlala noma womdlavuza webele ngenxa yemiphumela engemihle yokushintshwa kwehomoni, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwehomoni, kufanele futhi benze izivivinyo ukuthola ubukhona bomdlavuza wendlala, isifuba noma i-testis, isibindi izifo nezinkinga zenhliziyo.

Ukushintshwa kwehormone kubangela umdlavuza?

THE rUkuchayeka kwabesilisa ngamahomoni akuwubangeli umdlavuza, kepha kungasibhebhethekisa lesi sifo emadodeni asenomdlavuza ongakhuli kahle. Ngakho-ke, cishe ezinyangeni ezi-3 noma ezi-6 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal kanye nomthamo we-PSA kufanele kwenziwe ukubheka ushintsho olubalulekile olukhombisa ukuba khona komdlavuza. Thola ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo ezikhomba izinkinga ze-prostate.