Ukuhlolwa Kokuphefumula Kwe-Syncytial Virus (RSV)

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-RSV?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-RSV?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-RSV?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-RSV?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-RSV?

I-RSV, emele igciwane lokuphefumula le-syncytial virus, yisifo esithinta umgudu wokuphefumula. Umgudu wakho wokuphefumula uhlanganisa amaphaphu akho, ikhala, nomphimbo. I-RSV iyathathelana kakhulu, okusho ukuthi isakazeka kalula isuka kumuntu iye komunye. Kuvamile futhi kakhulu. Iningi lezingane lithola i-RSV ineminyaka yobudala engu-2. I-RSV ivame ukudala izimpawu ezimnene, ezibandayo. Kodwa leli gciwane lingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, asebekhulile, nakubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ukuhlolwa kwe-RSV kuhlola igciwane elidala ukutheleleka kwe-RSV.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kokuphefumula kwe-syncytial antibody, ukutholwa okusheshayo kwe-RSV

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-RSV kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukutheleleka ezinganeni, kubantu asebekhulile, nakubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ukuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa phakathi "nenkathi ye-RSV," isikhathi sonyaka lapho ukuqubuka kwe-RSV kuvame kakhulu. E-United States, inkathi ye-RSV imvamisa iqala phakathi ekwindla futhi iphele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-RSV?

Abantu abadala nezingane ezindala imvamisa abadingi ukuhlolwa kwe-RSV. Ukutheleleka okuningi kwe-RSV kubanga kuphela izimpawu ezimnene ezifana nekhala eligijimayo, ukuthimula, nekhanda. Kodwa usana, ingane encane, noma umuntu omdala osekhulile angadinga ukuhlolwa kwe-RSV uma enezimpawu ezimbi zokutheleleka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Imfiva
• Ukuqhuma
• Ukukhwehlela okukhulu
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni
• Ukuphefumula kanzima
• Isikhumba esiba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-RSV?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene zokuhlolwa kwe-RSV:

• I-aspirate yamakhala. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzofaka isisombululo sikasawoti emakhaleni, bese esusa isampula ngokumunca okuncane.
• Ukuhlolwa kweSwab. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa i-swab ekhethekile ukuthatha isampula emakhaleni noma emphinjeni.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampuli yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwe-RSV.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwe-RSV.

• I-aspirate ekhaleni ingazizwa ingakhululekile. Le miphumela ingeyesikhashana.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-swab, kungahle kube nokuxhibilika okuncane noma ukungakhululeki lapho umphimbo noma ikhala liboshiwe.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kungahle kube nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulinyazwa lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Umphumela ongemuhle usho ukuthi akukho ukutheleleka nge-RSV futhi izimpawu kungenzeka zibangelwe olunye uhlobo lwegciwane. Umphumela omuhle uthi kukhona ukutheleleka nge-RSV. Izinsana, izingane ezincane, nabantu abadala asebekhulile abanezimpawu ezinzima ze-RSV kungadingeka ukuthi baphathwe esibhedlela. Ukwelashwa kungafaka oksijini noketshezi olufakwa emithanjeni (uketshezi oluhanjiswa ngqo emithanjeni). Ezimweni ezingavamile, umshini wokuphefumula obizwa ngokuthi i-ventilator ungadingeka.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-RSV?

Uma unezimpawu ze-RSV, kodwa kungenjalo unempilo enhle, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo cishe ngeke a-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-RSV. Iningi labantu abadala abaphilile nezingane ezine-RSV zizoba ngcono emavikini angu-1-2. Umhlinzeki wakho angancoma imithi engaphezulu kwamanani ukuze unciphise izimpawu zakho.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.