I-rhinitis engapheli: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ze-rhinitis engapheli
• Yini ukwelashwa
• Ingabe i-rhinitis engapheli iyelapheka?
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Ukuvimbela i-rhinitis engapheli

I-rhinitis engapheli uhlobo olunzima lwe-rhinitis yokungezwani komzimba, lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala kwe-nasos fossae, okuvame ukuzibonakalisa ngokuhlaselwa okukhulu komzimba izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezi-3 ezilandelanayo.

Lesi sifo sivame ukubangelwa ukuvezwa okuqhubekayo ku-allergen noma ukuguqulwa kwesimo sendawo yamakhala esikhiqiza i-vasomotor rhinitis. Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwe-rhinitis engapheli impumu egijimayo nekhala eligobayo, kanye nokuthimla okulandelanayo nekhala eligcwele.

Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngomuthi wokugulisa umzimba, imishanguzo ye-antihistamine, njenge-loratadine, noma ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa ikhala, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa nge-rhinitis engapheli ene-nasal turbinate hypertrophy.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ekuhlaselweni okungapheli kwe-rhinitis, uphawu oluvame kakhulu ukuthimula njalo, kepha ezinye izimpawu zingaba:

• Ukukhwehlela okomile, ikakhulukazi ebusuku;
• Ukuthimula ngokulandelana;
• UCoryza;
• Ikhala eliminyene;
• Amehlo abomvu, anamanzi futhi avuvukele;
• Ikhala elilumayo;
• Ukulunywa emphinjeni nasophahleni lomlomo;
• Ukwehla kokuzwa nephunga;
• Ukuthukuthela emakhaleni;
• Ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka;
• Izwi le-Nasal;
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda.

Ukucunulwa kwamakhala okwenzeka ngenxa ye-rhinitis engapheli kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kubangele ukuvinjelwa okungapheli kwamakhala. Ukwehlisa izimpawu, kungathakazelisa ukugeza ikhala lakho nge-saline engu-0.9% ukuhlanza imigwaqo yomoya engenhla nokunciphisa ukucasuka kwamakhala. Funda ukuthi ungawasha kanjani amakhala ngendlela efanele.

Izimbangela ze-rhinitis engapheli

Izimbangela ze-rhinitis engapheli zihlala zihluka kakhulu, kepha ngokuvamile zihlobene ne:

• Ugwayi;
• Ukungcola;
• Izinwele zezilwane;
• Uthuli;
• Impova;
• Iphunga elinamandla, njengamakha noma imikhiqizo yokuhlanza;
• Izinguquko ze-anatomical esifundeni se-oropharyngeal.

I-allergen rhinitis nayo ingavela njengomphumela wezifo ezithile, njenge-syphilis, isifo sofuba kanye ne-leishmaniasis, okuyizifo ezikhuthaza izimbobo zamakhala.

Yini ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis engapheli kufanele kuboniswe yi-otolaryngologist noma i-allergist futhi kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwama-decongestants ngamakhala, ama-antihistamine omlomo, afana ne-loratadine, i-cetirizine ne-desloratadine, izixazululo ze-nasal corticosteroid kanye nezixazululo zokugeza emakhaleni ezithengiswa ngokukhululeka ezikhemisi. Bona amanye amakhambi asekhaya we-rhinitis.

Ukuhlanza impumulo nge-saline okungenani kabili ngosuku kusiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ze-rhinitis engapheli. Endabeni yokuvaleka kwamakhala okungapheli, ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe kakhulu ukuhlinzwa. Uma zingathuthuki, kubalulekile ukubuyela kudokotela, ukuze kwenziwe elinye isu lokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-rhinitis engapheli.

Ingabe i-rhinitis engapheli iyelapheka?

I-rhinitis engapheli ayinawo amakhambi, kodwa inolawulo. Indlela yokuqala yokulawula i-rhinitis ukuqeda izimbangela zayo, okungaba uthuli, isibonelo, nokugcina imvelo ihlanzekile njalo.

Enye indlela yokulawula i-rhinitis engapheli inikezwa ngudokotela, okungathi, ngokuya ngezimpawu, anikeze imishanguzo ethile, akhombise ukufezeka kokwelapha okwenziwa ngamasosha omzimba, ngokusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma, noma aphakamise ukusebenza kokuhlinzwa ukulungisa noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa okungenzeka zikhona emigodini yamakhala.

Bona imininingwane eminingi ngomuthi wokugomela i-rhinitis.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-rhinitis okungamahlalakhona kwenziwa ngokubheka izimpawu zomtholampilo kanye nokuhlola izimbotshana zamakhala ngokusebenzisa i-tomography noma i-rhinoscopy, lapho izimpawu zokucasuka, njengokubomvu, ukuvuvukala noma ukoma kwe-mucosa, kungaqinisekiswa.

Ukuvimbela i-rhinitis engapheli

Ezinye izindlela ezilula ziyizindlela ezinhle zokuvimbela i-rhinitis engapheli. Okuyinhloko yilezi:

• Gcina indlu ihlale inomoya futhi ihlanzekile;
• Gwema ukusebenzisa i-plush, okhaphethi noma amakhethini, ngoba anqwabelana izibungu zothuli;
• Shintsha ama-pillowcases namashidi okungenani kanye ngesonto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukungcola nokubhema, ngoba kungakhuthaza ukuhlaselwa yizifo.