Yini iTetany?

-Delile

• Ngabe i-tetany ibukeka kanjani?
• Yini ebangela i-tetany?
• Yelashwa kanjani i-tetany?
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Kunezimo eziningi zezokwelapha okungenzeka ukuthi ubungeke ukwazi ukuzibona uma zenzeka kuwe. Ukubamba umkhuhlane kucace bha, njengokucindezeleka kokugaya ukudla ngemuva kokudla okungavumelani. Kodwa into efana ne-tetany ingaphonsa abantu abangazizwa bejwayelekile - futhi kwesinye isikhathi odokotela babo - iluphu. Ngokuvamile, i-tetany ifaka phakathi umsebenzi ovuseleleke ngokweqile we-neuromuscular.

I-Tetany uphawu. Njengezimpawu eziningi, kungalethwa yizimo ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuthola ukuthi yini ebanga lesi sibonakaliso. Ngenkathi kunezindlela zokwelashwa eziphumelelayo zalesi simo, ukusivimbela kaningi kuncike ekukhombiseni ukuthi yini eyibangele kwasekuqaleni.

Ngabe i-tetany ibukeka kanjani?

Izinzwa ezivuseleleke ngokweqile zidala amajaqamba wemisipha angazibandakanyi nezinciphiso, imvamisa ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Kepha la ma-spasms angadlulela kuwo wonke umzimba, ngisho naku-larynx, noma ibhokisi lezwi, kubangele izinkinga zokuphefumula.

Iziqephu ezinzima zingaholela ku:

• ukuhlanza
• ukudlikizela
• ubuhlungu obukhulu
• isithuthwane
• ukungasebenzi kwenhliziyo

Yini ebangela i-tetany?

I-Tetany ingaba ngumphumela wokungalingani kwe-electrolyte. Ngokuvamile, kuyizinga eliphansi kakhulu le-calcium, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-hypocalcemia. I-Tetany nayo ingabangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium noma i-potassium encane kakhulu. Ukuba ne-asidi eningi kakhulu (i-acidosis) noma i-alkali eningi kakhulu emzimbeni (i-alkalosis) emzimbeni nakho kungaholela ekutheni kube ne-tetany. Okuletha lokhu kungalingani kungenye indaba ngokuphelele.

Isibonelo, i-hypoparathyroidism yisimo lapho umzimba ungakhi khona i-hormone eyanele ye-parathyroid. Lokhu kungaholela emazingeni e-calcium anciphise kakhulu, angadala i-tetany.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukwehluleka kwezinso noma izinkinga ngamanyikwe kungaphazamisa amazinga e-calcium emzimbeni. Kulezi zimo, ukwehluleka komzimba okuholela ku-tetany yi-hypocalcemia. Amaprotheni egazi aphansi, ukushaqeka okubangelwa yisifo septic, kanye nokumpontshelwa igazi nakho kungaphazamisa amazinga e-calcium egazi.

Kwesinye isikhathi ubuthi bungadala i-tetany. Isibonelo esisodwa ubuthi be-botulinum obutholakala ekudleni okonakele noma kubhaktheriya emhlabathini okungena emzimbeni ngokusikeka noma ngokulimala.

Yelashwa kanjani i-tetany?

Ngokufanelekile, udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukuthi yini ebangele i-tetany, ebenza bakwazi ukwelapha lesi sifo emthonjeni waso.

Esikhathini esifushane, izinhloso zokwelashwa ukulungisa ukungalingani. Lokhu kungafaka ukufaka i-calcium noma i-magnesium, isibonelo. Ukujova i-calcium ngqo egazini kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuthatha i-calcium ngomlomo (kanye novithamini D, ukumunca) kungadingeka ukuyivimbela ukuthi ingaphinde yenzeke.

Lapho nje udokotela enquma ukuthi bekuyini impande ye-tetany, bangacabanga ngokwelashwa okungathi sína kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma kusolwa izicubu ku-parathyroid, zingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa.

Kwezinye izimo, njengokuhluleka kwezinso, ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo ngezithako ze-calcium kungadingeka ukwelapha isimo esiholele ku-tetany.

Ukuthatha

Njengezimo ezibucayi kakhulu, ukutholwa nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kwenza umehluko omkhulu uma kukhulunywa ngombono wakho maqondana ne-tetany. Ukwelapha ukungalingani kwamaminerali kusenesikhathi kungavimbela ukuqala kwezimpawu ezinzima njengokuquleka nezinkinga zenhliziyo.

Ukuthatha isengezo se-calcium akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngokwanele uma usuvele uhlangabezana ne-tetany. Ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho zisuka kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza.