Izingozi eziyisi-9 eziphambili ze-liposuction

-Delile

• 1. Imivimbo
• 2. ISeroma
• 3. Ukuxegisa
• 4. Shintsha ekuzweleni
• 5. Ukutheleleka
• 6. I-Thrombosis
• 7. Ukugcwala kwezitho
• 8. Ukwehla kwegazi okukhulu
• 9. I-Thromboembolism
• Ubani osengozini enkulu yezinkinga

I-Liposuction wukuhlinzwa ngepulasitiki, futhi njenganoma ikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ibuye iveze nezingozi ezithile, njengokulimala, ukutheleleka futhi, nokuwohloka komzimba. Kodwa-ke, yizinkinga ezingavamile kakhulu ezivame ukwenzeka lapho ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa emtholampilo onokwethenjelwa kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kuphakanyiswa inani elincane lamafutha, izingozi ziyancipha ngokuqhubekayo, njengoba amathuba okuba nezinkinga aqhamukayo enyuka lapho isikhathi sokuhlinzwa siphezulu noma lapho kumunwa amafutha amaningi, njengasesifundeni sesisu, ngokwesibonelo.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukugwema lezi zinkinga, kungakuhle ukuthi wenze i-liposuction nochwepheshe oqeqeshwe kahle futhi onolwazi, ngaphezu kokuhambisana nayo yonke imiyalelo kadokotela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Bona ukunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu kokuhlinzwa ngemuva kwe-liposuction.

1. Imivimbo

Imivimbo ingenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zalolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa futhi ibonakala ngokuvela kwamabala ansomi esikhunjeni. Yize kungewona ubuhle obuhle kakhulu, imihuzuko ayinzima futhi yenzeka njengempendulo yemvelo yomzimba ekulimaleni okubangelwa ukuhlinzwa kumaseli anamafutha.

Ezimweni eziningi, imihuzuko iqala ukunyamalala, ngokwemvelo, cishe isonto eli-1 ngemuva kwe-liposuction, kepha kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuqapha ezisiza ukushesha ukubuyisa, njengokuphuza, ukusebenzisa i-compress eshisayo, ukugwema imisebenzi emikhulu nokufaka amafutha anomphumela we-anticoagulant, njenge-Hirudoid noma amafutha e-Arnica, isibonelo. Bona ezinye izindlela zokuphepha ukuze ususe imihuzuko.

2. ISeroma

I-seroma iqukethe ukuqoqwa koketshezi ngaphansi kwesikhumba, imvamisa ezindaweni lapho kususwe khona amanoni. Kulezi zimo, kungenzeka ukuzwa ukuvuvukala esifundeni nobuhlungu nokukhululwa koketshezi olucacile ngezibazi.

Ukugwema ukuvela kwale nkinga, kufanele usebenzise izicathulo ezihlanganiswe ngensimbi noma ngeplangwe zokuqondisa izinyawo ezibhekene eziboshwe ngudokotela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, wenze izikhathi zokuhambisa amanzi nge-lymphatic futhi uvikele ukwenza imisebenzi yomzimba enamandla noma ukuthatha izinto ezingaphezu kuka-2 kg, ngokwesibonelo.

3. Ukuxegisa

Le nkinga ivame kakhulu kubantu abasusa inani elikhulu lamafutha, okuvame ukwenzeka esifundeni sesisu, ama-breeches noma amathanga, isibonelo. Kulezi zimo, isikhumba, ebeseluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuba khona kwamafutha amaningi, siba mhloshana ngemuva kokufakwa i-liposuction futhi, ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe okunye ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isikhumba eseqile.

Ezimweni ezinzima, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezingafakwanga kangako, njenge-mesotherapy noma i-radiofrequency, zingasetshenziswa ukwenza isikhumba singabi namabhande amancane.

4. Shintsha ekuzweleni

Yize kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, ukubonakala kokushoshozela esikhunjeni kungakhombisa ushintsho ekuzweleni okubangelwa izilonda ezincane ezinzwa zesifunda esifisayo. Lokhu kulimala kwenzeka ngenxa yokudlula kwe-cannula ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezincane, ezingaphezulu.

Ngokuvamile, akukho ukwelashwa okuthile okudingekayo, njengoba umzimba uvuselela izinzwa ngokwemvelo, kepha-ke, kunamacala lapho ukugcotshwa kungagcinwa khona isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa.

5. Ukutheleleka

Ukutheleleka kuyingozi ekhona kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa, ngoba, lapho isikhumba sinqunyiwe, kunokungena okusha kwamagciwane namagciwane ukufinyelela ngaphakathi komzimba. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuvela izimpawu endaweni yesibazi, njengokuvuvukala, ukuba bomvu okukhulu, ubuhlungu, iphunga elibi kanye nokukhishwa kobomvu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho i-ejenti elithathelwanayo likwazi ukusakazeka ngokuhamba kwegazi, izimpawu ze-sepsis, ezihambelana nokutheleleka okwandile, zingenzeka.

Kodwa-ke, izifo zingagwenywa ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, ngokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic anqunywe udokotela nokunakekelwa okufanele kwesibazi emtholampilo noma esikhungweni sezempilo.

Enye inkinga engaba khona ehlobene nezilwanyana ezincane yi-necrosis yesayithi, ehambelana nokufa kwamaseli esifundeni ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kobuthi ngamagciwane, ezimweni eziningi IStreptococcus pyogenes. Yize kuyinkinga engajwayelekile, kungenzeka kalula kakhulu ezimweni lapho kwenziwa i-liposuction endaweni enezimo zenhlanzeko ezinganele, okwandisa ubungozi bokutheleleka okuhlobene nenqubo.

6. I-Thrombosis

I-Thrombosis iyinkinga engajwayelekile ye-liposuction futhi yenzeka lapho umuntu elele phansi izinsuku eziningi ngaphandle kokuhamba okufutshane egumbini noma ekhaya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngaphandle kokuhamba komzimba, kungenzeka ukuthi igazi linqwabelane emilenzeni, okusiza ukwakheka kwamahlule angavala imithambo futhi kudale i-thrombosis ejulile yemithambo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kungavunyelwe ukuvuka embhedeni emahoreni angama-24 okuqala ngemuva kokugcotshwa i-liposuction, udokotela angaphinde anikeze imijovo ye-heparin, okuwuhlobo lwe-anticoagulant esiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokwakheka kwamakhaza, noma ngabe umuntu engakwazi hamba. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uhambe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma izimpawu ze-thrombosis zivela ngesikhathi sokululama, njengokuvuvukala, imilenze ebomvu futhi ebuhlungu, kubalulekile ukuya ngokushesha egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele futhi ugweme izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, njengokufa kwezicubu zomlenze, isifo sohlangothi noma i-infarction , isibonelo. Funda ukubona izimpawu ze-thrombosis.

7. Ukugcwala kwezitho

I-Perforation iyinkinga ebucayi kakhulu ye-liposuction futhi yenzeka ikakhulukazi lapho kwenziwa ukuhlinzekwa emitholampilo engafanelekile noma ngochwepheshe abangenalwazi, ngoba ukuze kube nokugcotshwa kwezitho ezingaphansi kongqimba lwamafutha, inqubo kumele yenziwe kabi.

Kodwa-ke, lapho lokhu kwenzeka, kunengozi enkulu yokufa, ngoba ukutheleleka okungathi sína kungenzeka futhi, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqala enye ukuhlinzwa ngokushesha ukuvala isiza esine-perforated.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhoboza izitho zomzimba kunengozi enkulu yokuba kwenzeke kubantu abanevolumu elincane lamafutha okufanele lisuswe, ukuze ungqimba lwamafutha lube mncane futhi inqubo ivele ibe ntekenteke kakhudlwana.

8. Ukwehla kwegazi okukhulu

Kwezinye izimo kungahle kube nokulahleka okukhulu kwegazi ngesikhathi senqubo, kwandisa ubungozi bokushaqeka ngokweqile, okuyisimo lapho ngenxa yegazi eliningi noketshezi, inhliziyo ingakwazi ukupompa inani elanele legazi futhi oxygen emzimbeni., engabeka engozini ukusebenza kwezitho ezahlukahlukene futhi ibeke impilo yomuntu engcupheni.

9. I-Thromboembolism

I-Thromboembolism, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pulmonary thrombosis, nayo iyingozi ye-liposuction futhi ivela njengomphumela wokwakheka kwehlwili elingavimba omunye umkhumbi emaphashini, ukuvimbela ukudlula kwegazi nokufika komoya-mpilo.

Njengomphumela walokhu kuvimbela, izilonda zamaphaphu zingakhiwa, okungaholela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula futhi kwandise ubungozi bokuhluleka kwamaphaphu.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yezinkinga

Ingozi enkulu yezinkinga zokuqothulwa liposuction ihlobene nabantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona, izinguquko egazini kanye / noma amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo yokuhlinza, kubalulekile ukuhlola izinzuzo, ukungalungi nezingozi ezingenzeka zokuqothulwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubungozi bezinkinga bungaba ngaphezulu kubantu abangenawo amanoni amaningi endaweni ezokwenziwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza le nqubo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela ohlinzayo ofanelekayo weplastiki ukuze akwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, anciphise ubungozi bezinkinga.

Ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa ubungozi kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu angabi nazo izifo ezingaphazamisa imiphumela yokuhlinzwa, ngaphezu kokubheka i-BMI, ukuhlola isifunda okufanele silashwe kanye nenani lamafutha ofuna ukukhishwa. Isincomo seFederal Council of Medicine ukuthi inani lamafutha asetshenziswayo akufanele leqe u-5 kuye ku-7% wesisindo somzimba, kuya ngenqubo eyenziwe.

Bona okuningi mayelana nezinkomba ze-liposuction.