I-RSV ezinganeni: Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Isingeniso
• Izimpawu ze-RSV ezinganeni
• Uyobona nini udokotela wezingane we-RSV
• Ukwelashwa kwe-RSV ezinganeni
• Ngabe abazali bangayelapha i-RSV ezinganeni ekhaya?
• Umjovo wesibani
• Isithuthukisi esihle senkungu
• Ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ezinganeni ezine-RSV
• Ingabe i-RSV ezinganeni iyathathelana?
• I-Outlook ye-RSV

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Isingeniso

Igciwane le-syncytial lokuphefumula (i-RSV) liyimbangela ebucayi yokutheleleka okuphefumula okungathinta abantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Kodwa kubi kakhulu ezinganeni.

Imizila yomoya yengane ayithuthuki kahle, ngakho ingane ayikwazi ukukhwehlela amafinyila kanye nengane endala. Kubantu abaningi, i-RSV ibangela izimpawu ezibandayo, imvamisa ngokukhwehlela.

Ezinsaneni, i-RSV ingadala ukugula okubi kakhulu okubizwa nge-bronchiolitis. Izingane ezine-bronchiolitis ziphefumula kanye nokukhwehlela kwazo.

I-RSV ingaholela kwezinye izifo ezinzima, kufaka phakathi i-pneumonia. Kwezinye izimo, izingane zingadinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela.

I-RSV iyigciwane, ngakho-ke ngeshwa ayikho imishanguzo engayelapha ukuze inciphise izindlela zayo zokutheleleka. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi.

Izimpawu ze-RSV ezinganeni

Ezinganeni ezindala, i-RSV ingadala izimpawu ezifana nezomkhuhlane. Kodwa ezinganeni, igciwane lidala izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu.

I-RSV isatshalaliswa kakhulu kusuka ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli, lapho amazinga okushisa apholile engenisa abantu endlini nalapho benamathuba amaningi okuthi bahlangane.

I-RSV ijwayele ukulandela umugqa wesikhathi wezimpawu. Izimpawu ziqhakaza isikhathi sokugula, kepha zingaqala ukuhlangabezana nezimpawu ekuqaleni noma kamuva.

Izimpawu zokuqala kungenzeka zingabonakali konke, njengokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla noma ikhala eligobayo. Izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu zingavela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva.

Izimpawu ingane engaba nazo nge-RSV zifaka:

• ukuphefumula okushesha kunokujwayelekile
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukukhwehlela
• imfiva
• ukucasuka
• ukucobeka noma ukuziphethe kabi
• ikhala eligijimayo
• ukuthimula
• besebenzisa imisipha yabo yesifuba ukuphefumula ngendlela ebonakala sengathi iyasebenza
• isifuba

Ezinye izingane zisengozini enkulu yezimpawu ze-RSV. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma izingane ezinenkinga yamaphaphu noma yenhliziyo.

Uyobona nini udokotela wezingane we-RSV

Amacala e-RSV angahluka kusukela kuzimpawu ezibandayo ezibandayo kuye kulezo ze-bronchiolitis enzima. Kodwa uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho ine-RSV, kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela wezingane noma ukufuna usizo lwezimo eziphuthumayo.

Izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele zifaka:

• ingane yakho ibonakala iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, njengama-fontanels acwile (amabala athambile) futhi akukho ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi lapho ikhala
• ukukhwehlela amafinyila aminyene anombala ompunga, oluhlaza, noma ophuzi okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula
• umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-100.4 ° F (38 ° C), otholwe kabusha, ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu
• umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-104.0 ° F (39.4 ° C) enganeni yanoma yibuphi ubudala
• ukuphuma kwamakhala okunamandla okwenza kube nzima ukuthi ingane iphefumule

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma izinzipho zomlomo wengane yakho noma umlomo unombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ingane yakho ayitholi i-oxygen eyanele futhi isenkingeni enkulu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-RSV ezinganeni

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, i-RSV ingadinga usizo lomshini wokuphefumula owaziwa ngokuthi i-mechanical ventilator. Lo mshini ungasiza ekufakeni amaphaphu engane yakho kuze kube yilapho igciwane selibe nesikhathi sokuphela.

Odokotela babejwayele (futhi abanye besakwenza) ukwelapha kaningi amacala e-RSV ngama-bronchodilators. Kepha lokhu akusanconywa.

Izibonelo zemithi ye-bronchodilator ifaka i-albuterol, engaphansi kwamagama ezimpawu:

• I-ProAir HFA
• I-Proventil-HFA
• I-Ventolin HFA

Le yimithi esetshenziselwa abantu abane-asthma noma i-COPD ukusiza ukuvula imigwaqo yomoya nokwelapha ukuphefumula, kepha akusizi ukuvuthwa okuza ne-RSV bronchiolitis.

Uma ingane yakho iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, udokotela wabo angakunikeza ne-intravenous fluid (IV).

Ama-antibiotic ngeke asize i-RSV yengane yakho ngoba ama-antibiotic alapha ukutheleleka kwamagciwane. I-RSV ukutheleleka ngegciwane.

Ngabe abazali bangayelapha i-RSV ezinganeni ekhaya?

Uma udokotela wakho ekunika KULUNGILE ukuphatha i-RSV ekhaya, uzodinga amathuluzi ambalwa. Lokhu kuzogcina uketshezi lomntanakho lube mncane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze lungaphazamisi ukuphefumula kwabo.

Umjovo wesibani

Ungasebenzisa isipetu se-bulb ukusula uketshezi obukhulu emakhaleni engane yakho. Thola eyodwa lapha.

Ukuze usebenzise isipetu se-bulb:

1. Cindezela isibani kuze kuphume umoya.
2. Faka ichopho lesibani emakhaleni engane yakho bese uphuma umoya. Lokhu kuzodonsa amafinyila phakathi.
3. Uma ususa isibani, simpintsha usibeke endwangwini noma ethawula ngephepha ukusula isibani.

Kufanele usebenzise leli thuluzi ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuncelisa ingane yakho. Ikhala elicacile lenza kube lula ukuthi ingane yakho idle.

Lokhu kungabuye kuhlanganiswe namaconsi kasawoti angaphezulu kwekhawunta, angafakwa ekhaleni ngalinye elilandelwa ngemuva kwalokho ngokumunca.

Isithuthukisi esihle senkungu

I-humidifier ingangenisa umswakama emoyeni, isize ekunciphiseni uketshezi lomntanakho. Ungathenga ama-humidifiers apholile ku-inthanethi noma ezitolo. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza futhi unakekela isihlanganisi kahle.

Amanzi ashisayo noma ama-humidifiers we-steam angaba yingozi enganeni yakho ngoba angadala ukushisa.

Ungase futhi ukhulume nodokotela wengane yakho mayelana nokwelapha noma imiphi imikhuhlane nge-acetaminophen (iTylenol). Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umthamo ophakanyisiwe osuselwa kusisindo somntanakho. Ungayiniki ingane yakho i-aspirin, ngoba lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni yayo.

Ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ezinganeni ezine-RSV

Ukunikeza uketshezi, njengobisi lwebele noma ifomula, kungabalulekile ekuvikeleni ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi enganeni yakho. Ungabuza futhi udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele unikeze ingane yakho isisombululo sokufaka esikhundleni se-electrolyte.

Gcina ingane yakho isesimweni esiqondile, okwenza kube lula ukuthi iphefumule. Ungagcina ingane yakho ime mpo esihlalweni semoto esizinzile nesiphephile noma isihlalo sengane ngenkathi bevukile ngezikhathi ezithile emini.

Ebusuku, ungaphakamisa umatilasi wengane yakho cishe ngamasentimitha ama-3. Ungabeka into ngaphansi kukamatilasi wengane yakho ukuyigcina iphakeme. Hlala ubeka ingane yakho emhlane ukuze ilale.

Ukukhawulela ukuvezwa kwengane yakho emsini kagwayi nakho kubalulekile ekuyigcineni iphilile. Intuthu kagwayi ingenza izimpawu zengane yakho zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Ingabe i-RSV ezinganeni iyathathelana?

Lapho ingane enempilo ene-RSV, ijwayele ukuthathelana. Ingane esithathelanayo kufanele igcinwe yehlukile kwezinye izingane zakubo noma izingane ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa.

Lesi sifo sisakazwa ngokuxhumana okuqondile nokungaqondile nomuntu onalesi sifo Lokhu kungafaka ukuthinta isandla somuntu onegciwane ngemuva kokuthimula noma ukukhwehlela, bese uhlikihla amehlo akho noma ikhala.

Leli gciwane lingahlala futhi ezindaweni ezinzima, njengombhede noma amathoyizi, amahora amaningana.

I-Outlook ye-RSV

Izingane zingenza ukululama okugcwele kusuka ku-RSV ngesonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Iningi lezingane lingalulama ku-RSV ngaphandle kokuthola ukwelashwa esimweni esibhedlela. Kepha uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni noma isezingeni elilinganiselwe kuya ekucindezelekeni okukhulu, funa usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo.