Ukuvinjelwa kwezifo zocansi kwezempilo
-Delile
- Ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs)
- Ukuvikelwa ngaphambi kocansi
- Imikhuba yezempilo yezocansi
- Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngendlela efanele
- Izingozi ezingaba khona
- Ukudla okudlela endlini
Ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs)
Isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) yisifo esisakazeka ngokuxhumana ngokocansi. Lokhu kufaka ukuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba.
Ngokuvamile, izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi ziyavikeleka. Cishe kube yizigidi ezingama-20 iziguli ezithathelana ngokocansi ezitholakala minyaka yonke e-United States, ngokusho kwe-.
Ukuqaphela impilo yezocansi nokuvikelwa kungasiza abaningi ukuthi bagweme lezi zifo.
Okuwukuphela kwendlela eqinisekisiwe yokuvimbela izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi ukugwema konke ukuxhumana kocansi. Kodwa-ke, uma wenza ucansi, kunezinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi bama-STI.
Ukuvikelwa ngaphambi kocansi
Ukuvimbela i-STI okuyimpumelelo kuqala ngaphambi kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wezocansi. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukunciphisa ubungozi bakho be-STI:
- Khuluma ngokwethembeka nabalingani ongaba nabo mayelana nomlando wakho wezocansi.
- Hlola, kanye nomlingani wakho, ngaphambi kokuya ocansini.
- Gwema ukuxhumana ngokocansi lapho udakwe utshwala noma izidakamizwa.
- Gomela i-human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis A, ne-hepatitis B (HBV).
- Cabanga nge-pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), umuthi umuntu ongenalo igciwane lengculaza angalithatha ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuthola i-HIV.
- Sebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela njalo uma wenza ucansi.
Ukuba nengxoxo ngempilo yezocansi nomlingani wakho kubalulekile, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu one-STI uyazi ukuthi banayo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlolwe.
Uma wena noma umlingani wakho ninokuxilongwa nge-STI, khulumani ngakho. Ngaleyo ndlela nobabili ningenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Imikhuba yezempilo yezocansi
Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimba kunganciphisa ubungozi bokuthola izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi. Lezi zindlela zingafaka:
- usebenzisa amakhondomu angaphandle noma angaphakathi ocansini olungena ngaphakathi, kufaka phakathi namathoyizi ocansi
- ukusebenzisa amakhondomu noma amadamu amazinyo ocansini lomlomo
- usebenzisa amagilavu ukuvuselela mathupha noma ukungena
Ukugcina inhlanzeko ngaphambi nangemuva kokuxhumana ngokocansi kungasiza futhi ekuvimbeleni ukudluliswa kwe-STI. Lokhu kungafaka:
- ukugeza izandla ngaphambi kokuxhumana nocansi
- ukuhlanza ngemuva kocansi
- ukuchama ngemuva kocansi ukusiza ukuvimbela izifo ezithinta umchamo (UTIs)
Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngendlela efanele
Uma usebenzisa amakhondomu nezinye izindlela zokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo. Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngendlela efanele kubenza basebenze kangcono. Landela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha lapho usebenzisa amakhondomu angaphakathi nangaphandle:
- Hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi iphakethe line-bubble lomoya, elikhombisa ukuthi alikabhobozwa.
- Faka ikhondomu ngendlela efanele.
- Ukuze uthole amakhondomu angaphandle, hlala ushiye isikhala enqeni bese uqaqa ikhondomu ethangeni noma ithoyizi locansi, hhayi ngaphambi kokuthi liqhubeke.
- Sebenzisa i-lubricant ephephe amakhondomu, uvikele ukuthambisa uwoyela ngamakhondomu e-latex.
- Bamba ikhondomu ngemuva kocansi, ukuze ingasheleli.
- Lahla ikhondomu ngendlela efanele.
- Ungalokothi ususe ikhondomu bese uzama ukuyifaka futhi.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise ikhondomu.
Izingozi ezingaba khona
Amakhondomu nezinye izithiyo zinhle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukushintshaniswa ketshezi lomzimba oluqukethe igciwane noma amabhaktheriya. Zingasiza futhi ukunciphisa ukuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba, yize zingayisusi ngokuphelele le ngozi.
Ama-STI asabalala ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba afaka:
- ugcunsula
- i-herpes
- I-HPV
Uma une-herpes, ungahle uthande ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwelashwa okucindezelayo. Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lusiza ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwe-herpes. Kuyasiza futhi ukuvimbela ukudluliswa, kepha akulapheki ukutheleleka.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-herpes ingadluliselwa noma ngabe kungekho ukuqubuka okusebenzayo.
Ukudla okudlela endlini
Yize izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi zivamile, kunezindlela zokuzivimbela nokunciphisa ubungozi bakho. Uma ungaqiniseki ngendlela ekufanele, khuluma ngokuthembeka nomlingani wakho noma udokotela wakho.