Usawoti kanye nezixazululo zokwelashwa ngomlomo okubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni (ORT)

-Delile

• Yimiphi imikhiqizo ongayisebenzisa
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Ngabe amajusi, itiye namasobho kungena esikhundleni sokuvuselelwa ngomlomo?

Usawoti wokubuyiselwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nezixazululo yimikhiqizo ekhonjisiwe ukufaka esikhundleni sokulahleka okuqoqiwe kwamanzi kanye nama-electrolyte, noma ukugcina i-hydration, kubantu abahlanzayo noma abanesifo sohudo esibi.

Izixazululo ziyimikhiqizo esekulungele ukusetshenziswa equkethe ama-electrolyte namanzi, kuyilapho usawoti kungama-electrolyte asadinga ukuhlanjululwa emanzini ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Ukuvuselelwa komzimba ngomlomo kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni ukuhlanza nokuhuda, njengoba kuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, okungaba nemiphumela emibi emzimbeni. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu nezimpawu zokwehla emzimbeni.

Yimiphi imikhiqizo ongayisebenzisa

Amanzi nosawoti womlomo wokubuyisa amanzi kanye nezixazululo kungatholakala emakhemisi ngaphansi kwamagama iRehidrat, iFloralyte, iHidrafix noma iPedialyte, isibonelo. Le mikhiqizo ine-sodium, i-potassium, i-chlorine, i-citrate, i-glucose namanzi ekwakhiweni kwayo, okubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Izixazululo zomlomo zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela uma kunconywa uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zixazululo noma usawoti ohlanjululwe, kufanele zithathwe ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisisu noma ukuhlanza ngakunye ngenani elilandelayo:

• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-1 ubudala: 50 kuya ku-100 ml;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-10 ubudala: 100 kuya ku-200 mL;
• Izingane kanye nabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10: 400 mL noma njengoba kudingeka.

Ngokuvamile, izixazululo zokuvuselela amanzi ngomlomo nosawoti olungiselelwe kufanele zigcinwe esiqandisini ngemuva kokuvulwa noma ukulungiswa, kungakapheli amahora angama-24.

Ngabe amajusi, itiye namasobho kungena esikhundleni sokuvuselelwa ngomlomo?

Ukugcina i-hydration, uketshezi olunezimboni noma olwenziwe ekhaya lungasetshenziswa, njengamajusi, itiye, isobho, amanzi enziwe okuzenzela namanzi kakhukhunathi aluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi lowo muntu azi ukuthi noma zithathwa njengezithambisa uketshezi ngomlomo futhi zinokugxila okwamukelekayo koshukela, zinamazinga aphansi kakhulu ama-electrolyte ekubunjweni kwawo, nenani le-sodium ne-potassium ngaphansi kwama-60 mEq nama-20 mEq ngokulandelana, kunganconywa njengama-rehydrators omlomo ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ngoba kungenzeka zinganeli ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.

Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu futhi kufanele udokotela, kunconywa ukuthi ukubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ngomlomo kwenziwa ngezixazululo zezimboni lapho izingqinamba zazo zingaphakathi kwamabanga anconywe yi-World Health Organisation (WHO).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-serum eyenziwe ekhaya kufanele kugwenywe njengokuvuselela amanzi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ngoba ukwakheka kwayo kungaba nokugxila okuhluke kakhulu, njengengozi yokunganele ngenxa yokuthi iqukethe ushukela omningi kanye / noma usawoti omningi kunokunconywa.