Izinga le-Salicylates

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwezinga le-salicylates?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwezinga le-salicylates?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezinga le-salicylates?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekuhlolweni kwezinga le-salicylates?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwezinga le-salicylates?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwezinga le-salicylates?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala inani lama-salicylates egazini. Ama-salicylates awuhlobo lomuthi otholakala emithini eminingi yamaphilisi kanye nemithi kadokotela. I-Aspirin uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-salicylate. Ama-aspirin egama lomkhiqizo adumile afaka iBayer ne-Ecotrin.

I-Aspirin namanye ama-salicylate asetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa izinhlungu, umkhuhlane nokuvuvukala. Futhi ziyasebenza ekuvimbeleni ukujiya kwegazi ngokweqile, okungadala isifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Abantu abasengozini yalezi zinkinga bangelulekwa ukuthi bathathe i-aspirin yengane noma enye i-aspirin yesilinganiso esincane nsuku zonke ukusiza ukuvimbela amahlule egazi ayingozi.

Noma ibizwa nge-aspirin yengane, ayinconyelwe izingane, izingane ezindala, noma intsha. Kula maqembu eminyaka yobudala, i-aspirin ingadala isifo esisongela impilo esibizwa nge-Reye syndrome. Kepha ama-aspirin namanye ama-salicylate ngokuvamile aphephile futhi asebenza kubantu abadala lapho ephuzwa ngomthamo ofanele. Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha kakhulu, kungadala isimo esibi futhi kwesinye isikhathi esibulalayo esibizwa nge-salicylate noma i-aspirin poisoning.

Amanye amagama: i-acetylsalicylic acid level test, i-salicylate serum test, i-aspirin level test

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwezinga le-salicylates kuvame ukusetshenziselwa:

• Siza ukuxilonga ubuthi be-aspirin obunzima noma obuncane. Ubuthi be-aspirin obubi benzeka uma uthatha i-aspirin eningi ngasikhathi sinye. Ubuthi obenzeka kancane kancane buyenzeka lapho uthatha imithamo ephansi esikhathini esithile.
• Gada abantu abathatha i-aspirin yamandla kadokotela we-arthritis noma ezinye izimo zokuvuvukala. Ukuhlolwa kungakhombisa ukuthi ngabe uthatha ngokwanele yini ukuphatha isifo sakho noma uthatha inani eliyingozi.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwezinga le-salicylates?

Ungahle udinge lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu zobuthi obunzima noma obuncane be-aspirin.

Izimpawu zobuthi obunzima be-aspirin ngokuvamile zenzeka emahoreni amathathu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokudlula ngokweqile futhi zingafaka:

• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukuphefumula okusheshayo (hyperventilation)
• Ukukhala ezindlebeni (tinnitus)
• Ukujuluka

Izimpawu zokufaka ubuthi be-aspirin kancane kancane zingathatha izinsuku noma amasonto ukubonakala futhi zingafaka

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• Ukukhathala
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukudideka
• Ukusangana

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezinga le-salicylates?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Uma uhlala uthatha i-aspirin noma enye i-salicylate, kungadingeka ukuthi uyeke ukuyithatha okungenani amahora amane ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona eminye imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekuhlolweni kwezinga le-salicylates?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa izinga eliphezulu lama-salicylate, ungadinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Uma amazinga ephakeme kakhulu, angaba yingozi. Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngenani lokudlula ngokweqile.

Uma uthatha ama-salicylate njalo ngezizathu zezokwelapha, imiphumela yakho ingakhombisa nokuthi ngabe uthatha inani elifanele ukwelapha isimo sakho. Ingakhombisa nokuthi ngabe uthatha kakhulu yini.

Uma uthatha ama-salicylate njalo ngezizathu zokwelashwa, imiphumela yakho ingakhombisa nokuthi ngabe uthatha inani elifanele ukwelapha isimo sakho. Ingakhombisa nokuthi ngabe uthatha kakhulu.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwezinga le-salicylates?

Umthamo wansuku zonke we-dose ephansi noma i-aspirin yengane isetshenziselwe ukunconywa njengendlela yokunciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi kubantu abadala abaningi asebekhulile. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwama-aspirin nsuku zonke kungadala ukopha esiswini noma ebuchosheni. Yingakho kungasanconywa kubantu abadala ngaphandle kwezici eziyingozi zesifo senhliziyo.

Ngoba isifo senhliziyo sivame ukuba yingozi kakhulu kunezinkinga zokuphuma kwegazi, sisenganconywa kulabo abasengozini enkulu. Izici ezinobungozi besifo senhliziyo zifaka umlando womndeni nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwangaphambilini noma isifo sohlangothi.

Ngaphambi kokuba ume noma uqale ukuthatha i-aspirin, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Izinkomba

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5. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. Izidakamizwa Nezithasiselo: I-Aspirin (Umzila Womlomo); 2020 Feb 1 [icashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/aspirin-oral-route/description/drg-20152665
6. IMayo Clinic Laboratories [i-Intanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1995-2020. I-ID Yokuhlola: SALCA: Salicylate, Serum: Clinical and Interpretive; [icashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 18]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/37061
7. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. IGainesville (FL): Inyuvesi yaseFlorida Impilo; c2020. Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Aspirin: Ukubuka konke; [kubuyekezwe ngo-2020 Mashi 23; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Mar 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://ufhealth.org/aspirin-overdose
9. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2020. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-Salicylate (Igazi); [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 23]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=salicylate_blood

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.