Umlobi: Louise Ward
Usuku Lokudalwa: 11 Ufebhuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 21 Unovemba 2024
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I-salicylic acid iyi-beta hydroxy acid. Kuyaziwa ngokunciphisa induna ngokuqothula isikhumba nokugcina izimbotshana zicacile.

Ungathola i-salicylic acid emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene ye-over-the-counter (OTC). Futhi iyatholakala kumafomula kadokotela-amandla.

I-salicylic acid isebenza kahle kakhulu kumqubuko omnene (blackheads and whiteheads). Kungasiza futhi ukuvimbela ukuphuma okuzayo.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ukuthi i-salicylic acid isiza kanjani ukusula izinduna, ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo nesilinganiso okufanele usisebenzise, ​​kanye nemiphumela engemihle ongaba nayo.

Isebenza kanjani i-salicylic acid ku-acne?

Lapho izinwele zakho zezinwele (ama-pores) zixhunywa ngamaseli esikhumba afile kanye no-oyela, ama-blackheads (ama-pores avulekile axhunyiwe), ama-whiteheads (ama-pores avaliwe axhunyiwe), noma ama-pimples (ama-pustules) avame ukuvela.

I-salicylic acid ingena esikhunjeni sakho futhi isebenze ukuncibilikisa amangqamuzana esikhumba afile avale izimbotshana zakho. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa wokusetshenziswa kwakho ukubona umphumela wayo ophelele. Hlola nodokotela wakho wesikhumba uma ungaboni imiphumela ngemuva kwamaviki ayisithupha.


Yiluphi uhlobo nomthamo we-salicylic acid onconyelwe umqubuko?

Udokotela wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba uzoncoma ifomu nomthamo ngokukhethekile wohlobo lwesikhumba sakho nesimo sesikhumba sakho samanje. Bangaphinde bancome ukuthi ezinsukwini ezi-2 noma ezi-3, ufaka inani elilinganiselwe kuphela endaweni encane yesikhumba esithintekile ukuhlola ukusabela kwakho ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kuyo yonke indawo.

Ngokuya ngeMayo Clinic, abantu abadala kufanele basebenzise umkhiqizo oyisihloko ukusula izinduna, njenge:

IfomuAmaphesenti we-salicylic acidUsebenzisa kangaki
ijeli0.5–5%kanye ngosuku
into yokugcoba1–2%Izikhathi ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ngosuku
amafutha3–6%njengoba kudingeka
pads0.5–5%Izikhathi ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ngosuku
insipho0.5–5%njengoba kudingeka
Isixazululo0.5–2%Izikhathi ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ngosuku

Imikhiqizo enezingxube eziphakeme ze-salicylic acid ingasetshenziswa njengama-exfoliants

I-salicylic acid nayo isetshenziselwa ukugxila okuphezulu njenge-ejenti yokuxebuka ekwelapheni:


  • induna
  • izibazi zomqubuko
  • amabala weminyaka
  • melasma

Ingabe i-salicylic acid inemiphumela emibi?

Yize i-salicylic acid ibhekwa njengephephile ngokuphelele, ingadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba lapho iqala. Kungasusa futhi uwoyela omningi, okuholele ekomeni nasekucasukeni okungenzeka.

Eminye imiphumela emibi engaba khona ibandakanya:

  • ukunswininiza kwesikhumba noma ukuluma
  • ukulunywa
  • ukukhipha isikhumba
  • isifuba

Izinyathelo zokuqapha okufanele wazi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-salicylic acid

Noma i-salicylic acid itholakala kumalungiselelo e-OTC ongayithatha esitolo sakho sendawo, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Ukucatshangelwa okufanele kuxoxwe kufaka phakathi:

  • Ukungezwani komzimba. Yazisa udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke wezwa ukusabela okweqile ku-salicylic acid noma eminye imithi yokwelapha ngaphambili.
  • Sebenzisa ezinganeni. Izingane zingaba sengozini enkulu yokucasulwa isikhumba ngoba isikhumba sazo sithatha i-salicylic acid ngezinga eliphakeme kunelabantu abadala. I-salicylic acid akufanele isetshenziselwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2.
  • Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Imithi ethile ayihlangani kahle ne-salicylic acid. Yazisa udokotela wakho ukuthi yimiphi imithi oyisebenzisayo njengamanje.

Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo zezokwelapha, ngoba lokhu kungathinta isinqumo sabo sokunikeza i-salicylic acid:


  • isifo sesibindi
  • isifo sezinso
  • isifo semithambo yegazi
  • isifo sikashukela
  • inkukhu (varicella)
  • umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane)

I-salicylic acid ubuthi

Ubuthi be-salicylic acid buyivelakancane kepha, bungavela ekusetshenzisweni kwezihloko kwe-salicylic acid. Ukunciphisa ubungozi bakho, landela lezi zincomo:

  • ungafaki imikhiqizo ye-salicylic acid ezindaweni ezinkulu zomzimba wakho
  • ungasebenzisi isikhathi eside
  • ungasebenzisi ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kokugqokiswa okuqinisa umoya, njengokugoqwa kwepulasitiki

Masinyane yeka ukusebenzisa i-salicylic acid bese ubona udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu noma izimpawu:

  • ukukhathala
  • ikhanda
  • ukudideka
  • ukukhala noma ukubhuza ezindlebeni (tinnitus)
  • ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
  • isicanucanu
  • ukuhlanza
  • isifo sohudo
  • ukwanda kokujula kokuphefumula (hyperpnea)

Usebenzisa i-salicylic acid ngenkathi ukhulelwe noma uncelisa

I-American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists iphawula ukuthi i-topical salicylic acid iphephile ukusetshenziswa ngenkathi ukhulelwe.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho uma ucabanga ukusebenzisa i-salicylic acid futhi ukhulelwe - noma ukuncelisa ibele - ukuze uthole izeluleko eziqondene nesimo sakho, ikakhulukazi maqondana neminye imithi oyisebenzisayo noma izimo zezokwelapha ongahle ube nazo.

A ekusetshenzisweni kwe-salicylic acid ngesikhathi sokuncelisa ibele ukuthi ngenkathi i-salicylic acid ingenzeki ukuthi ingenwe ubisi lwebele, akufanele uyisebenzise kunoma yiziphi izindawo zomzimba wakho ezingase zihlangane nesikhumba noma umlomo wosana.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Yize lungekho ikhambi eliphelele lezinduna, i-salicylic acid ikhonjisiwe ukuthi isize ukukhipha ukuphuma kwabantu abaningi.

Khuluma nodokotela noma udokotela wesikhumba ukubona ukuthi i-salicylic acid iyasifanele yini isikhumba sakho nesimo sakho sempilo samanje.

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