Ukutheleleka Kwe-Salivary Gland

-Delile

• Izimbangela zokutheleleka kwendlala yamathe
• Izici zobungozi bokutheleleka
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlala yamathe
• Izinkinga ezingaba khona
• Ukuxilongwa kokutheleleka kwendlala yamathe
• Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwendlala yamathe
• Ukuvimbela

Kuyini ukutheleleka kwendlala yamathe?

Ukutheleleka kwe-salivary gland kwenzeka lapho ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya noma kwegciwane kuthinta indlala yakho noma umgudu wakho. Ukutheleleka kungavela ekunciphiseni kokugeleza kwamathe, okungaba ngenxa yokuvaleka noma ukuvuvukala komsele wakho wamathe. Isimo sibizwa nge-sialadenitis.

Amathe asiza ukugayeka, aphule ukudla, futhi asebenze ukugcina umlomo wakho uhlanzekile. Kugeza amagciwane nezinhlayiya zokudla. Kuyasiza nokulawula inani lamagciwane amahle namabi emlonyeni wakho. Ambalwa amabhaktheriya nezinhlayiya zokudla ezikhukhulwayo lapho amathe angahambi ngokukhululeka emlonyeni wakho. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.

Unezibhangqa ezintathu zezindlala ezinkulu (ezinkulu) zamathe. Zitholakala ohlangothini ngalunye lobuso bakho. Izindlala zeParotid, okuyizona ezinkulu kakhulu, zingaphakathi kwesihlathi ngasinye. Bahlala ngaphezu komhlathi wakho phambi kwezindlebe zakho. Lapho eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zindlala ithelelekile, ibizwa ngokuthi i-parotitis.

Izimbangela zokutheleleka kwendlala yamathe

Ukutheleleka kwe-salivary gland ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. I-Staphylococcus aureus iyimbangela evame kakhulu yokutheleleka kwendlala yamathe. Ezinye izimbangela zokutheleleka kwendlala yamathe zifaka:

• I-Streptococcus viridans
• I-Haemophilus influenzae
• IStreptococcus pyogenes
• Escherichia coli

Lezi zifo zibangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe anciphile. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukuvinjelwa noma ukuvuvukala komsele wendlala yamathe. Amagciwane nezinye izimo zezokwelapha nakho kunganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe, kufaka phakathi:

• izimbungulu, ukutheleleka okuthelelwanayo kwegciwane okuvamile ezinganeni ezingazange zigonywe
• I-HIV
• Umkhuhlane A nohlobo lwe-parainfluenza I no-II
• i-herpes
• itshe eliconsayo
• umgudu wamathe ovinjelwe amafinyila
• isimila
• I-Sjogren's syndrome, isimo sokuzivikela komzimba esidala umlomo owomile
• sarcoidosis, isimo lapho iziqinti zokuvuvukala zenzeka kuwo wonke umzimba
• ukoma komzimba
• ukungondleki
• ukwelashwa komdlavuza wemisebe ekhanda nasentanyeni
• inhlanzeko yomlomo enganele

Izici zobungozi bokutheleleka

Izici ezilandelayo zingakwenza uthambekele kalula ekuthelelekeni kwendlala yamathe:

• uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65
• ukungabi nenhlanzeko yomlomo enganele
• ukungagonyelwa imvukuzane

Izimo ezingapheli ezilandelayo zingakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka:

• I-HIV
• Ingculaza
• I-Sjogren's syndrome
• isifo sikashukela
• ukungondleki
• ukuphuza ngokweqile
• bulimia
• i-xerostomia, noma i-syndrome yomlomo owomile

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlala yamathe

Uhlu olulandelayo lwezimpawu lungakhombisa ukutheleleka kwendlala yamathe. Kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile. Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-gland salivary zingalingisa lezo zezinye izimo. Izimpawu zifaka:

• ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile noma okungcolile emlonyeni wakho
• ukungakwazi ukuvula umlomo wakho ngokugcwele
• ukungaphatheki kahle noma ubuhlungu lapho uvula umlomo noma udla
• ubomvu emlonyeni wakho
• umlomo owomile
• ubuhlungu emlonyeni wakho
• ubuhlungu besimo
• ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala phezu komhlathi wakho phambi kwezindlebe zakho, ngezansi komhlathi wakho, noma phansi komlomo wakho
• ukuvuvukala kobuso noma intamo yakho
• izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengomkhuhlane noma amakhaza

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unesifo se-salivary gland futhi uhlangabezana nomkhuhlane omkhulu, unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ukugwinya, noma izimpawu eziya ziba zimbi. Izimpawu zakho zingadinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Izinkinga zokutheleleka nge-salivary gland azivamile. Uma ukutheleleka kwe-salivary gland kushiywa kungalashwa, ubomvu lungaqoqa futhi lwenze ithumba endlaleni yamathe.

Ukutheleleka kwe-salivary gland okubangelwa isimila esibi kungadala ukwanda kwezindlala. Izimila ezimbi (ezinomdlavuza) zingakhula ngokushesha futhi zibangele ukulahleka kokuhamba ohlangothini oluthintekile lobuso. Lokhu kungalimaza ingxenye noma yonke indawo.

Ezimweni lapho i-parotitis iphinda yenzeke, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwentamo kungabhubhisa izindlala ezithintekile.

Ungaba nezinkinga uma ukutheleleka kokuqala kwamagciwane kusakazeka kusuka endlaleni yesinye kuya kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lokhu kungafaka ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane okubizwa nge-cellulitis noma i-angina kaLudwig, okuwuhlobo lwe-cellulitis olwenzeka ngaphansi komlomo.

Ukuxilongwa kokutheleleka kwendlala yamathe

Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuhlonza ukutheleleka kwe-gland salivary ngokuhlolwa okubukwayo. I-Pus noma ubuhlungu ku-gland ethintekile kungabonisa ukutheleleka kwegciwane.

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukutheleleka kwendlala yamathe, ungahle ube nokuhlolwa okungeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokuthola imbangela eyimbangela. Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kwe-imaging kungasetshenziselwa ukuqhubeka nokuhlaziya ukutheleleka kwendlala yamathe okubangelwa yithumba, itshe le-salivary, noma isimila:

• i-ultrasound
• Ukuskena kwe-MRI
• Iskena se-CT

Udokotela wakho angenza futhi i-biopsy yezindlala zamathambo ezithintekile kanye namapayipi wokuhlola izicubu noma uketshezi kwamagciwane noma amagciwane.

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwendlala yamathe

Ukwelashwa kuncike ebucayi bokutheleleka, imbangela eyimbangela, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu onazo, njengokuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu.

Ama-antibiotic angasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane, ubomvu, noma imfiva. Isifiso senaliti esihle singasetshenziselwa ukukhipha ithumba.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kufaka:

• ukuphuza izingilazi zamanzi eziyi-8 kuya kwezingu-10 nsuku zonke ngolamula ukuze uvuse amathe futhi ugcine izindlala zicacile
• ukubhucunga indlala ethintekile
• ukusebenzisa ukucindezela okufudumele kule ndlala ethintekile
• uhlanza umlomo wakho ngamanzi afudumele anosawoti
• ukuncela ulamula omuncu noma uswidi kalamula ongenashukela ukukhuthaza ukugeleza kwamathe nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala

Ukutheleleka okuningi kwendlala yamathe akudingi ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, kungadingeka ezimweni zezifo ezingapheli noma eziphindaphindayo. Yize kungavamile, ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kungabandakanya ukususwa kwengxenye noma yonke indlala ye-parotid salivary noma ukususwa kwendlala yamathe engaphansi.

Ukuvimbela

Ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka okuningi kwendlala yamathe.Indlela engcono yokwehlisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi futhi usebenzise inhlanzeko yomlomo efanele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuxubha nokufaka amazinyo akho kabili ngosuku.