Ukopha ekukhulelweni: izimbangela nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Esigabeni sokuqala
• 2. Kwikota yesibili
• 3. Esigabeni sesithathu

Ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ekukhulelweni kuyinkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu futhi akubonisi njalo izinkinga ezinkulu, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ihlolwe ngudokotela ngokushesha lapho owesifazane ebona ukuthi ikhona, ngoba kungenzeka nokuthi kukhombisa isimo esibi.

Ukulahleka okuncane kwegazi elinombala obomvana obomvu, obomvu noma onsundu kungajwayelekile futhi kudalwe yizinguquko ezenzeka emzimbeni wowesifazane. Kodwa-ke, zingakhombisa nezimo ezikhathazayo, njengokukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, okungukukhulelwa ngaphandle kwesibeletho, ngokwesibonelo, ikakhulukazi uma ziba ziningi futhi zibomvu ngokugqamile.

Ngakho-ke, ezinye izimo ezingadala ukopha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa yilezi:

• Ukukhipha ukuphuma kwegazi noma ukubona;
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic;
• Ibutho le-Ovular;
• Ibutho le-Placental;
• I-Placenta prev;
• Ukukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo;
• Ukutheleleka kwesibeletho.

Njengoba kunezimbangela eziningana, ezenza kube nzima ukwehlukanisa phakathi kwezimbangela zokopha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo lodokotela ababelethayo ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okudingekayo kanye nokwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbangela zokopha zingahluka ngokuya ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi kungaba:

1. Esigabeni sokuqala

Ukopha esikhathini sokuqala sokuqala sokukhulelwa kuvamile ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-15 ngemuva kokukhulelwa futhi, kulokhu, ukopha kuphinki, kuhlala cishe izinsuku ezimbili futhi kubangela amajaqamba alingana nalezo zokuya esikhathini.

Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuqala olukhombisa ukukhulelwa kwabanye besifazane, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ngokuhlola ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa.

• Kungaba yini: yize lokhu kuphuma kwegazi kungaba okujwayelekile kule nkathi, uma kukhulu, kubomvu ngokugqamile noma kuhambisana nesicanucanu kanye namajaqamba, kungakhombisa ukukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo noma ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, okungukukhulelwa ngaphandle kwesibeletho.
• Okufanele ngikwenze: kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela obelethayo ngokushesha noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo uyohlola izimbangela ezingaba khona.

Phakathi nezinyanga ezi-3 zokuqala zokukhulelwa owesifazane angakhishwa futhi anombala omnyama, njengezindawo zekhofi, kepha okuthi, njengoba kungahlobene nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kungavela noma yiluphi usuku. Kulokhu, ngoba kungahle kube yiqembu le-ovular elingaholela ekuphuphumeni kwesisu. Bona imininingwane eminingi ku-: Ovular detachment.

2. Kwikota yesibili

I-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa ifaka isikhathi phakathi kwenyanga yesi-4 neyesi-6 yokukhulelwa, eqala ngeviki le-13 bese iphela ngeviki lama-24 lokukhulelwa.

• Kungaba yini: Kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu, ukuphuma kwegazi ekukhulelweni akuvamile futhi kungakhombisa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-placental, ukukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo, ukufakwa okuphansi kweplasenta, ukutheleleka komlomo wesibeletho noma ukulimala esibelethweni okubangelwe ukuthintana okusondelene.
• Okufanele ngikwenze: Kunconywa ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe aye kudokotela wababelethisi noma ekamelweni labezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukuphuma kwegazi okukhathazayo kuvame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, ezinjengobuhlungu besisu, umkhuhlane noma ukwehla kokunyakaza kombungu, ngokwesibonelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu eziyishumi zokuxwayisa lapho ukhulelwe.

3. Esigabeni sesithathu

Lapho ukopha kwenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto angama-24 ekhulelwe, kungahle kubonise izimpawu zomsebenzi, noma kungakhombisa nezinkinga ezithile.

• Kungaba yini: ezinye izimo zingaba yi-placenta previa noma i-placental detachment. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye besifazane bangathola ukopha okuncane sekwedlule isikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenxa yokubeletha, ukususwa kwepulaki elinamafinyila kanye nokuqhekeka kolwelwesi, okuvame ukuhambisana nezinciphiso ezingajwayelekile ezikhomba ukuthi ingane izokuzalwa kungekudala. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu kuphuma kwegazi okujwayelekile ku: Ungayibona kanjani ipulaki eline-mucous.
• Okufanele ngikwenze: owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele ngokushesha aye egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo futhi azise udokotela obelethayo ohamba naye.

Kulezi zinyanga ezi-3 ezedlule, kusalokhu kuvamile ukuthi owesifazane aphume igazi ngemuva kokuthintana kakhulu, ngoba umsele wokuzalwa uzwela kakhulu, wopha kalula. Kulokhu, owesifazane kufanele aye esibhedlela kuphela uma ukopha kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora elilodwa.