Yini engaba yigazi esitokisini nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko zegazi esitokisini
• 1. Izitokisi ezimnyama kakhulu nezinukayo
• 2. Indle enegazi elibomvu elikhanyayo
• 3. Igazi lifihlwe esitulweni
• Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka igazi lisesitokisini
• Yelashwa kanjani

Ukuba khona kwegazi esitokisini kuvame ukubangelwa i-lesion etholakala noma ikuphi ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, kusukela emlonyeni kuya endunu. Igazi lingaba khona ngamanani amancane kakhulu futhi lingabonakali noma lingabonakali kakhulu.

Imvamisa, ukopha okwenzeka ngaphambi kwamathumbu, okuwukuthi, emlonyeni, kokuqunjelwa noma esiswini, kuphakama indle emnyama nephunga kabi kakhulu, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-melena, okuvela ekugayweni kwegazi esiswini. Indle enegazi elibomvu ngokukhanyayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingakhombisa ukopha emathunjini, imvamisa engxenyeni yokugcina yamathumbu amakhulu noma endunu, ebizwa nge-hematochezia.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngohlobo lwendle enegazi, udokotela angase asole izimbangela ezahlukahlukene, ezingaqinisekiswa ngokunye ukuhlolwa okuhambisanayo, njenge-endoscopy noma i-colonoscopy, ukwenza lula ukwelashwa.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zegazi esitokisini

Izimbangela eziholela ekubeni khona kwegazi zingahluka ngohlobo lwesihlalo:

1. Izitokisi ezimnyama kakhulu nezinukayo

Izitokisi ezimnyama kakhulu nezinukayo, ezibizwa nangokuthi i-melena, imvamisa kungumphumela wokopha okwenzeka ngaphambi kwesisu ngakho-ke, izimbangela ezinkulu zifaka:

• Ama-esophageal varices;
• Izilonda zesisu;
• Isisu;
• Ukuqina kwesisu;
• Isifo seMallory-Weiss;
• Amathumba esiswini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, ikakhulukazi izithasiselo zensimbi, nakho kungakhuphula indle emnyama kakhulu nephunga, kepha kwenzeka ngokususa i-ayoni hhayi ngokopha kwangempela. Qonda okuningi ngezimbangela zezitokisi ezimnyama nokuthi wenzeni esimweni ngasinye.

2. Indle enegazi elibomvu elikhanyayo

Indle enegazi elibomvu elikhanyayo isho ukuthi ukopha kuyenzeka emathunjini, ngoba igazi alizange ligaywe, ngakho-ke, ligcina umbala walo obomvu. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zalesi simo zifaka:

• Ama-hemorrhoids;
• Ukuqhekeka komchamo;
• Diverticulitis;
• Isifo sikaCrohn;
• Izifo ezivuthayo zamathumbu;
• Ama-polyps emathunjini;
• Umdlavuza wamathumbu.

Ukukhomba igazi elisesitokisini, vele ulibheke ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphuma, futhi igazi lingabonakala kakhulu, likhombise ukuzungeza isitulo noma ungabona imichilo emincane yegazi esitokisini. Bheka imininingwane eminingi ngezihlalo ezinegazi elibomvu elikhanyayo.

3. Igazi lifihlwe esitulweni

Igazi lemilingo le-Stool luhlobo lwegazi elibomvu elikhanyayo esitokisini, kepha alikwazi ukubonakala kalula. Ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi le nkulumo isetshenziswe kuphela kumphumela wokuhlolwa kwendle, ngokwesibonelo, futhi kusho ukuthi kunamanani amancane egazi aphakathi kwesitulo.

Ngokuvamile, igazi lemilingo linezimbangela ezifanayo nezindle ezinegazi elibomvu elikhanyayo, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi umphumela uhlolwe ngudokotela, ngoba kungadingeka ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa imbangela. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi yini ebangela igazi lemilingo esitokisini sakho nokuthi ulilapha kanjani.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka igazi lisesitokisini

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokukhomba ubukhona begazi esitokisini, noma noma kunini lapho kunokusolwa ngokuba negazi esitokisini, ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zesisu noma udokotela ojwayelekile.

Ngokuvamile, udokotela uyala ukuthi kuhlolwe indle, kepha, ngokuya ngohlobo lwesihlalo, angabuye oda ezinye izivivinyo ezihambisanayo ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi, i-colonoscopy noma i-endoscopy, ukuzama ukuthola imbangela efanele nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Bukela le vidiyo elandelayo bese ufunda ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani isitokisi ngokufanele:

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokuqeda igazi esitokisini kuncike kakhulu embangela yayo.Imvamisa, isilonda esiswini siyimbangela yenkinga, bese-ke, isixazululo ukwelapha isilonda ngokusebenzisa ama-antacids nokudla okukhethekile, isibonelo. Ngezinye izikhathi, isixazululo ukuthuthukisa indlela umuntu adla ngayo, uma inkinga ibangelwa izitulo ezomile kakhulu, isibonelo.

Ukuphenya kahle ukuthi yini ebangela igazi esitokisini yindawo yokuqala. Ukuphela kwendlela ephumelelayo yokubhekela le nkinga ukuxhumana nodokotela bese welapha umthombo wenkinga.