Yini engaba yigazi endlebeni nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Ukugcwala kwe-eardrum
• 2. Otitis abezindaba
• 3. IBarotrauma
• 4. Into enamathele endlebeni
• 5. Ukulimala ekhanda

Ukopha endlebeni kungadalwa ezinye zezinto, njengokuqhuma kwendlebe, ukutheleleka endlebeni, i-barotrauma, ukulimala ekhanda noma ukuba khona kwento ebhajwe endlebeni, isibonelo.

Okufanelekile kulezi zimo ukuya kudokotela ngokushesha ukuyokwenza ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa okufanele, ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezingaba khona.

1. Ukugcwala kwe-eardrum

Ukugcotshwa kwendlebe kungadala izimpawu ezinjengokuphuma kwegazi endlebeni, ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle endaweni, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, i-tinnitus ne-vertigo engahambisana nesicanucanu noma ukuhlanza. Yazi ukuthi yini engadala ukugcwala kwe-eardrum.

Okufanele ngikwenze: i-eardrum perforations ivame ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kepha, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, indlebe kufanele ivikelwe ngephedi likakotini noma ipulagi efanelekile, lapho ihlangana namanzi. Udokotela futhi angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala.

2. Otitis abezindaba

I-Otitis media ukuvuvukala kwendlebe, okuvame ukuvela ekuthelelekeni futhi kungadala izimpawu ezifana nengcindezi noma ubuhlungu esizeni, imfiva, izinkinga zebhalansi kanye noketshezi oluketshezi. Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-otitis media.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kuncike kumenzeli obangela i-otitis, kepha imvamisa kwenziwa nge-analgesics kanye nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala futhi, lapho kunesidingo, udokotela futhi anganikeza i-antibiotic.

3. IBarotrauma

I-Barotrauma yendlebe ibonakala ngomehluko omkhulu wengcindezi phakathi kwesifunda esingaphandle somsele wendlebe kanye nesifunda sangaphakathi, esingenzeka lapho kwenzeka ushintsho olungazelelwe ekuphakameni, okungadala ukulimala eardrum.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuphathwa kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa.

4. Into enamathele endlebeni

Ukopha ezintweni ezinamathela endlebeni, kuvame ukwenzeka ezinganeni, futhi kungaba yingozi uma kungatholakali ngesikhathi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: izinto ezincane kufanele zigcinwe lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Uma noma iyiphi into inamathela endlebeni, okuhle ukuthi iye ngokushesha ku-otorhinolaryngologist, ukuze le nto isuswe ngamathuluzi afanele.

5. Ukulimala ekhanda

Kwezinye izimo, ukulimala ekhanda okubangelwa ukuwa, ingozi noma ukushaywa kungaholela egazini endlebeni, okungaba wuphawu lokopha nxazonke zobuchopho.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kulezi zimo, kufanele uye ngokushesha ohlolweni lwezimo eziphuthumayo nezokuxilonga olwenziwa, ukuze ugweme ukulimala okukhulu ebuchosheni.