Izimpawu zikaKaposi's sarcoma, izimbangela eziyinhloko nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Izimpawu zikaKaposi's sarcoma
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Kaposi's sarcoma ingumdlavuza ovela ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi impela zemithambo yegazi futhi ukubonakaliswa okuvame kakhulu ukubonakala kwezilonda ezibomvu ngokunsomi ezibomvu, ezingabonakala noma kuphi emzimbeni.

Imbangela yokuvela kwe-Kaposi's sarcoma ukutheleleka ngohlobo oluthile lwegciwane emndenini we-herpes obizwa nge-HHV 8, ongadluliselwa ngocansi nangamathe. Ukutheleleka ngaleli gciwane akwanele ekubonakaleni komdlavuza kubantu abaphilile, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi lowo muntu abe namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengoba kwenzeka kubantu abane-HIV noma asebekhulile.

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-Kaparc's sarcoma ikhonjwe futhi yelashwe ukuvimbela izinkinga, futhi i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy noma i-immunotherapy ingakhonjiswa ngudokotela.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-sarcoma kaKaposi ivame ukukhula ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane emndenini wegciwane le-herpes, i-HHV-8, kepha futhi kungaba ngumphumela wokutheleleka nge-HIV, womabili adluliselwa ngocansi. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula kwe-Kaposi's sarcoma kuhlobene ngqo namasosha omzimba womuntu.

Ngokuvamile, i-sarcoma kaKaposi ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ngokwesici esinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwayo ku:

• Okwakudala: okungajwayelekile, kokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuhamba kancane futhi okuthinta ikakhulukazi amadoda amadala anamasosha omzimba ayekethisiwe;
• Ukufakelwa kabusha ngemuva: ivela ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ikakhulukazi izinso, lapho abantu benamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka;
• Ihambisana nengculazi: okuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-Kaposi's sarcoma, enolaka futhi ekhula ngokushesha.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunesifo sendawo noma i-African Kaposi's sarcoma esinolaka futhi esithinta abantu abasha esifundeni sase-Afrika.

I-sarcoma kaKaposi ingabulala uma ifinyelela emithanjeni yegazi yezinye izitho, njengamaphaphu, isibindi noma umgudu wamathumbu, okwenza ukuphuma kwegazi okunzima ukulilawula.

Izimpawu zikaKaposi's sarcoma

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-Kaposi's sarcoma yizilonda zesikhumba ezibomvu ngokunsomi ezisakazeka emzimbeni wonke nokuvuvukala kwezitho ezingezansi ngenxa yokugcina uketshezi. Esikhunjeni esimnyama, izilonda zingaba nsundu noma zimnyama. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, lapho i-Kaposi's sarcoma ithinta uhlelo lwesisu, isibindi noma amaphaphu, ukuphuma kwegazi kungenzeka kulezi zitho, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Lapho umdlavuza ufinyelela emaphashini, ungadala ukwehluleka kokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba kanye nokukhululwa kwesikhwehlela ngegazi.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Kaposi's sarcoma kungenziwa nge-biopsy lapho kususwa khona amaseli ukuze ahlaziywe, i-X-ray ukukhomba noma yiziphi izinguquko emaphashini noma i-endoscopy ukuthola ushintsho emathunjini.

Yelashwa kanjani

I-sarcoma kaKaposi iyelapheka, kepha kuya ngesimo sesifo, ubudala kanye nesimo samasosha omzimba esiguli.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Kaposi's sarcoma kungenziwa nge-chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy kanye nemithi. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishanguzo kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhula kwalesi sifo futhi kukhuthaza ukubuyela emuva kwezilonda zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ze-AIDS.

Kwezinye izimo, kungenziwa ukuhlinzwa, okuvame ukukhonjiswa kubantu abanenani elincane lokulimala, lapho besuswa khona.