Siyini isimila seSchwannoma

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yini ukwelashwa

ISchwannoma, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-neurinoma noma i-neurilemoma, uhlobo lwesimila esibi esithinta amangqamuzana eSchwann atholakala ohlelweni lwezinzwa noma lomaphakathi. Lesi simila sivame ukuvela ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50, futhi singavela ekhanda, edolweni, ethangeni noma esifundeni se-retroperitoneal, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesimila, kepha kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka kungenzeki ngenxa yendawo okuyo.

Ziyini izimpawu

Izimpawu ezibangelwa isimila zincike esifundeni esithintekile. Uma isimila sisezinzwa ze-acoustic kungadala ukungezwa okuqhubekayo, isiyezi, i-vertigo, ukulahleka kwebhalansi, i-ataxia nobuhlungu endlebeni; uma kukhona ukucindezelwa kwe-nerve trigeminal, ubuhlungu obukhulu bungavela lapho kukhulunywa, kudliwa, kuphuza futhi ukuba ndikindiki noma ukukhubazeka ebusweni.

Izicubu ezicindezela intambo yomgogodla zingadala ubuthakathaka, izinkinga zokugaya ukudla kanye nobunzima ekulawuleni ama-encephalon futhi lawo atholakala ezinyaweni kungadala ubuhlungu, ubuthakathaka nokushoshozela.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, udokotela kufanele ahlole izimpawu nezimpawu, umlando wezokwelapha futhi enze izivivinyo ezidingekayo, njengokucabanga kwamagnetic resonance, i-computed tomography, i-electromyography noma i-biopsy. Yazi ukuthi i-biopsy iyini nokuthi yenzelwe ini.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Imbangela yeSchwannoma kucatshangwa ukuthi iyofuzo futhi ihlobene nohlobo lwe-neurofibromatosis 2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvezwa ngemisebe kungaba enye imbangela.

Yini ukwelashwa

Ekwelapheni iSchwannoma, ukuhlinzeka ngokujwayelekile kunconyelwa ukususwa kwayo, kepha kuya ngokuthi ikuphi, isimila kungenzeka singasebenzi.