Izimbangela eziyisi-7 zokukhishwa kwezindlebe nendlela yokwelapha

-Delile

• 1. Otitis abezindaba
• 2. Imizimba yangaphandle
• 3. I-Otitis yangaphandle
• 4. I-Mastoiditis
• 5. Ukulimala ekhanda
• 6. Ukugcwala kwe-eardrum
• 7. ICholesteatoma

Ukwehliswa endlebeni, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-otorrhea, kungenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka endlebeni yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle, izilonda ekhanda noma eardrum, noma ngisho nezinto zangaphandle.

Ukuvela kwemfihlo kuncike ekutheni kubangelwa yini, kepha imvamisa iba nombala osobala, ophuzi noma omhlophe ohambisana nephunga elibi, uma kubangelwa amagciwane, noma okubomvu, uma kuhambisana negazi.

1. Otitis abezindaba

I-Otitis media noma yangaphakathi ukuvuvukala okubangelwa amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, noma ezimweni ezingavamile, yisikhunta, ukuhlukumezeka noma ukungezwani komzimba, okungadala ukutheleleka, ngokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bendlebe, ukukhishwa kokuphuma okuphuzi noma okumhlophe ngephunga elibi, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa nomkhuhlane. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-otitis media.

I-Otitis ivame kakhulu ezinganeni nasezinganeni, futhi kulezi zimo, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukubona izimpawu. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane inemfiva, uma icasukile, noma ifaka isandla sayo endlebeni njalo, kungaba uphawu lwe-otitis, futhi kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezingane.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuphathwa kwemithi ye-analgesic ne-anti-inflammatory efana ne-dipyrone ne-ibuprofen, ukuze kudanjiswe izimpawu. Uma kungukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic njenge-amoxicillin, isibonelo.

2. Imizimba yangaphandle

Izinto zangaphandle zingafakwa ngaphakathi kwendlebe ngengozi noma ngenhloso, esimweni sezingane. Imvamisa, izinto ezinamathela ezindlebeni kungaba amathoyizi amancane, izinkinobho, izinambuzane noma ukudla, okungadala ubuhlungu, ukulunywa nokukhipha uketshezi endlebeni.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukususwa komzimba wangaphandle uchwepheshe wezempilo, ongasebenzisa umshini wokudonsa. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ubhekele ukuhlinzwa.

3. I-Otitis yangaphandle

I-Otitis externa ukutheleleka kwesifunda somsele wezindlebe, otholakala phakathi kwengaphandle lendlebe ne-eardrum, okudala izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu nokunwaya endaweni, umkhuhlane kanye nokukhishwa kwemfihlo emhlophe noma ephuzi enokubi ukuhogela. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu kungaba ukuvezwa ukushisa nomswakama, noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-swabs kakotini, okusiza ukwanda kwamagciwane endlebeni. Bona ezinye izimbangela nezimpawu zesifo se-otitis externa.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kwe-otitis externa kuqukethe ukuhlanza umsele wendlebe nge-saline noma izixazululo zotshwala, nokusebenzisa amakhambi asematheni okutheleleka nokuvuvukala, nama-antibiotic anjenge-neomycin, i-polymyxin ne-ciprofloxacin, ngokwesibonelo.

Uma i-eardrum igcwele, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa amanye amakhambi. Njengoba i-otitis ingadala ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, uchwepheshe wezindlebe angakucebisa futhi ukuthi uphuze amaphilisi ezinhlungu, njenge-dipyrone noma i-paracetamol, noma izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-ibuprofen.

4. I-Mastoiditis

I-Mastoiditis ukuvuvukala kwethambo elitholakala ngemuva kwendlebe, ithambo le-mastoid, elingenzeka ngenxa yenkinga ye-otitis engaphathwa kahle, lapho amabhaktheriya esakazeka esuka endlebeni aya kulelo thambo. Lokhu kuvuvukala kudala izimpawu ezifana nokubomvu, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu obuzungeze indlebe, kanye nomkhuhlane kanye nokukhipha okuphuzi. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ithumba lingakheka noma ukubhujiswa kwethambo kungenzeka.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic emithanjeni, njenge-ceftriaxone ne-vancomycin, amasonto ama-2. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, uma ifomu le-abscess noma uma kungekho ngcono ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, kungadingeka ukukhipha uketshezi ngenqubo ebizwa nge-myringotomy, noma ukuvula i-mastoid.

5. Ukulimala ekhanda

Ukulimala kabi ekhanda, njengokushaqeka noma ugebhezi oluphukile, nakho kungadala uketshezi endlebeni, imvamisa kunegazi.

Indlela yokwelapha: lezi zinhlobo zokulimala ekhanda yizimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha, ngakho-ke uma zenzeka, kufanele uye ngokushesha kudokotela.

6. Ukugcwala kwe-eardrum

Ukugcwala kwe-eardrum, okuyifilimu elincanyana elihlukanisa indlebe yangaphakathi nendlebe engaphandle, kungadala izinhlungu nokulunywa endlebeni, kwehle ukuzwa, noma kuphume ngisho igazi futhi kukhishwe ezinye izimfihlo ngomsele wendlebe. Izimpawu nezimpawu ezingavela ngesikhathi se-eardrum enezinhlungu kukhona ukulunywa nobuhlungu bendlebe obukhulu, i-tinnitus, isiyezi, i-vertigo ne-otorrhea, lapho kwenzeka ukuthi ukukhishwa kuphuzi. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-otorrhea.

Indlela yokwelapha: imvamisa umuthi omncane uphulukisa wedwa emasontweni ambalwa kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezimbili, ukwelulekwa, ngalesi sikhathi, ukumboza indlebe ngaphambi kokugeza, nokugwema ukuya olwandle noma echibini.

Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma i-perforation inkulu, kungabekwa ama-antibiotic, njengokuhlanganiswa kwe-amoxicillin ne-clavulanic acid. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ubhekele ukuhlinzwa. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-eardrum eboshiwe kufanele kube kanjani.

7. ICholesteatoma

I-Cholesteatoma ukukhula okungewona umdlavuza kwesikhumba endlebeni ephakathi, ngemuva kwe-eardrum, okuvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka okuphindelela kwezindlebe, noma kunjalo, kungaba ushintsho lokuzalwa.

Ekuqaleni, kungakhishwa uketshezi olunuka kabi, kepha-ke, uma luqhubeka lukhula, ingcindezi ingazwakala endlebeni, kubangele ukungakhululeki okuthile, okungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu kakhulu, njengokucekelwa phansi kwamathambo maphakathi indlebe, ethinta ukuzwa, ibhalansi kanye nokusebenza kwemisipha yobuso.

Indlela yokwelapha: okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha le nkinga ngokuhlinzwa, ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, indlebe kufanele ihlolwe ukubona ukuthi i-cholesteatoma iyavela futhi.