Kungani Kunesihlakala Emchameni Wami?

-Delile

• Yini ebhekwa njengendle evamile?
• Yini ebangela indle yomchamo?
• I-cystitis enamandla
• Isifo sikashukela
• IHematuria
• Ukutheleleka okuhambisana ne-catheter tract urinary (CAUTI)
• Amatshe esinye
• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
• Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo
• Ukukhulelwa
• Izifo zocansi
• I-Prostatitis
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Umchamo kufanele ucace futhi ungabi mnyama, yize umbala ungahluka. Isidumbu, noma izinhlayiya, kumchamo wakho kungenza kubukeke kunamafu. Ezimweni eziningi, izidumbu zingatholakala kuphela ngokuhlolwa komtholampilo okufana nokuhlolwa komchamo.

Intsimbi ivame ukwakhiwa:

• izinhlayiya ezincane
• izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaseli
• Imfucumfucu evela endaweni yakho yomchamo
• amafinyila

Yini ebhekwa njengendle evamile?

Umchamo onempilo ungaqukatha inani elincane lesilonda esingabonakali esifaka:

• amanani amancane wezicubu
• amaprotheni
• amangqamuzana egazi nesikhumba
• amakristalu amorphous

Izidumbu zomchamo ziba ukukhathazeka uma kukhona:

• inzika eningi kakhulu
• amazinga aphezulu ezinhlobo ezithile zamaseli
• izinhlobo ezithile zamakristalu

Yini ebangela indle yomchamo?

Kunezimo eziningi ezingadala inzika emchameni wakho. Kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela eyisisekelo ukuze iphathwe ngendlela efanele.

I-cystitis enamandla

I-cystitis enamandla, kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi yi-urinary tract infection (UTI), ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe kwesinye sakho. Lesi simo sivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane futhi kungadala umchamo onamafu noma igazi nezinye izidumbu emchameni wakho.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ube ne-cystitis ebukhali uma une:

• amatshe ezinso
• Inhlanzeko engafanele
• ukungajwayelekile komgudu womchamo
• isifo sikashukela
• ipayipi
• ezocansi

Isifo sikashukela

Isifo sikashukela singadala inzika emchameni wakho ngenxa yezinkinga zezinso ezingaba yinkinga yalesi simo. Kungadala nokuthi i-glucose ibonakale emchameni wakho njengendle.

Isifo sikashukela sithinta indlela owakha ngayo amafutha. Ama-ketone, angumkhiqizo wale nqubo, angakhishwa emchameni wakho futhi avele njengendle.

IHematuria

I-Hematuria iyimbangela evamile yesidumbu emchameni wakho. Leli gama ngokwalo lisho nje ukuba negazi emchameni wakho. Kunezimbangela ezahlukahlukene ze-hematuria, kufaka phakathi:

• ukutheleleka
• imithi
• isifo sezinso
• ukuhlukumezeka komzimba
• amatshe ezinso
• ukusetshenziswa kwe-catheter okuphindiwe

Umchamo ungabonakala ubomvana, onsundu, noma obomvu, noma unamabala egazi. Kwesinye isikhathi awukwazi ukubona igazi ngamehlo akho futhi lingacoshwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwebhu.

Ukutheleleka okuhambisana ne-catheter tract urinary (CAUTI)

I-CAUTI, noma i-UTI ehlotshaniswa ne-catheter, ijwayelekile uma une-catheter ehlala ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-urethra yakho.

Izimpawu ziyefana ne-UTI ejwayelekile futhi zifaka:

• umchamo onegazi noma onamafu
• izinhlayiya ezinobuthi noma amafinyila emchameni wakho
• umchamo onephunga elinamandla
• ubuhlungu emhlane wakho ongezansi
• Ukugodola nomkhuhlane

Kunezindlela eziningi zebhaktheriya noma isikhunta ezingangena emgodini wakho we-urinary futhi zidale i-CAUTI:

• nge-catheter yakho
• lapho kufakwa
• uma isikhwama sakho sokukhipha amanzi singathululwa kahle
• uma i-catheter yakho ingahlanzwa kaningi noma kahle
• uma amabhaktheriya asuka endleni angena epayipini lakho

Amatshe esinye

Amatshe esinyama angenzeka lapho amaminerali asemchameni eba yi-crystalized, enza "amatshe," noma uquqaba. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho isinye sakho singaphumi ngokuphelele futhi umchamo osele uveza amakristalu. Amatshe amancane angadlula ngaphandle kokungenelela, kepha amatshe amakhulu esinye angadinga ukuhlinzwa.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu besisu obuphansi
• inkinga yokuchama
• igazi emchameni wakho
• umchamo onamafu

Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni

Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kungadala inqwaba yezinkinga, kufaka phakathi izinkinga zomchamo. Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kwenzeka lapho ulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi kunalolo oludlayo. Lokhu kuvame ukuvela ekujulukeni futhi ngasikhathi sinye ungaphuzi ngokwanele, ikakhulukazi ngabantu abakhuthele nabagijimi. Kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yomkhuhlane, ukuchama ngokweqile, noma ukugula.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nalabo abasemazingeni okushisa adlulele kudingeka benze isiqiniseko sokuthi bahlala bethola amanzi ngokuphuza izingilazi zamanzi eziyi-8 kuya kwezingu-10 nsuku zonke.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, umchamo omnyama, noma umchamo onamafu
• ikhanda
• ukoma ngokweqile
• ukozela
• ukuqunjelwa
• ubumhlophe

Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo

Ukutheleleka ngemvubelo, ikakhulukazi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kubangelwa ukwanda kwe UCandida, ukhunta. Elinye igama lokutheleleka yi-candidiasis. Kungadala:

• ukulunywa nokusha
• ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• ubuhlungu ngokuchama
• izinhlayiya emchameni wakho

Imvubelo ivame ukutholakala endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kodwa uma kuningi kakhulu, kungadala ukutheleleka.

Ukukhulelwa

Ukuchama okunamafu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwesinye isikhathi kungaba umphumela wamahomoni. Kungaba futhi uphawu lokwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni noma i-UTI.

Lapho ukhulelwe, kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli i-UTI ingalashwa. Uma ubona umchamo onamafu noma indle emchameni wakho, hlala unamanzi, uphuze uketshezi, bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo.

Bangase bafune ukuthatha isampula yomchamo ukuze babone ukuthi kwenzekani futhi banikeze ukwelashwa okufanele uma kudingeka.

Izifo zocansi

Izifo ezahlukahlukene zocansi (ama-STI) zingadala inzika emchameni wakho. Izimpawu zama-STI zingahlukahluka, kepha zingafaka:

• umchamo onamafu
• ukushisa noma ukulunywa endaweni yakho yobulili
• ukukhishwa okungavamile
• ubuhlungu ngokuchama
• ubuhlungu be-pelvic

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba ne-STI, bonana nodokotela wakho. Bazokwenza isivivinyo futhi bathathe amasampuli noma amasiko abazowathumela ukuyoqhubeka nokuhlolwa. Ama-STI amaningi ayelapheka futhi anganakekelwa ngemithi.

I-Prostatitis

Indlala yesinye iphansi kwesinye futhi ikhiqiza isidoda. Lapho lokhu kuvuvukala noma kuvuvukale, kubizwa ngokuthi yi-prostatitis. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa amabhaktheriya avela emchameni angena ku-prostate kodwa futhi angabangelwa ukulimala kwezinzwa emgudwini wakho ophansi womchamo. Izikhathi eziningi, ayikho imbangela enkulu etholakala.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu noma ukushisa ngokuchama
• umchamo onamafu noma onegazi
• ubuhlungu esiswini sakho esingezansi, emgodini, noma emuva
• ubunzima bokuchama
• ukuphuthuma komchamo
• ukuphuma okubuhlungu

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Uma unezinhlungu ngokuchama noma ubona noma iliphi igazi noma ifu emchameni wakho, shayela udokotela wakho. Uma ukhulelwe futhi ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezibalulwe ngenhla, shayela udokotela wakho wokubeletha ubazise.

Uma une-catheter noma unakekela umuntu one-catheter bese ubona umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-100 ° F (38 ° C), shayela udokotela ngoba lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka. Bangase bafune ukwenza ukuhlolwa noma ukuhlolwa kwe-urinalysis.

Umchamo wakho kufanele ucace futhi ungabi nanoma iyiphi imfucumfucu ebonakalayo, ngakho-ke uma ubona noma iyiphi inzika noma ubuwula, ikakhulukazi nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana nalokhu okukhulunywe ngazo, shayela udokotela wakho.