Ukuhlaziywa Kwesidoda Nemiphumela Yokuhlolwa

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda?
• Kungani kufanele uhlaziywe isidoda?
• Ukuhlolwa kokungazali kwabesilisa
• Hlola impumelelo ye-vasectomy
• Ungakulungiselela kanjani ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda?
• Ukuthola isampula elihle
• Ukuphazamiseka kokuhlolwa
• Ukuhlola isidoda sakho ekhaya
• Iyini imiphumela ejwayelekile?
• Isimo sesidoda
• Ukunyakaza
• pH
• Ivolumu
• Uketshezi
• Isibalo sesidoda
• Ukubukeka
• Kusho ukuthini imiphumela engajwayelekile?
• I-Outlook ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kwesidoda

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kuyini ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda?

Ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwesidoda, kuhlaziya impilo nokusebenza kwesidoda sowesilisa. Isidoda uketshezi oluqukethe isidoda (kanye nezinye izinto zikashukela namaprotheni) ezikhishwa ngesikhathi sokukhishwa. Ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda kukala izici ezintathu ezinkulu zempilo yesidoda:

• inani lesidoda
• ukuma kwesidoda
• ukuhamba kwesidoda, okwaziwa nangokuthi "ukuhamba kwesidoda"

Odokotela bavame ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda okubili noma kathathu ukuthola umbono omuhle ngempilo yesidoda. Ngokusho kwe-American Association for Clinical Chemistry (AACC), lezi zivivinyo kufanele zenziwe okungenani izinsuku eziyisikhombisa zihlukene futhi esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ukubalwa kwesidoda kungahluka nsuku zonke. Ukuthatha isilinganiso samasampuli wesidoda kunganikeza imiphumela ephelele kakhulu.

Kungani kufanele uhlaziywe isidoda?

Ukuhlolwa kokungazali kwabesilisa

Ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda kuvame ukunconywa lapho imibhangqwana inezinkinga zokukhulelwa. Ukuhlolwa kuzosiza udokotela ukuthi anqume ukuthi indoda ayinayo yini inzalo. Ukuhlaziywa kuzosiza futhi ekutholeni ukuthi ukubalwa kwesidoda esiphansi noma ukungasebenzi kwesidoda kuyisizathu sokuzala.

Hlola impumelelo ye-vasectomy

Abesilisa abenze i-vasectomy bahlaziywa isidoda ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asikho isidoda esisidunjini sabo.Ku-vasectomy, amashubhu athumela isidoda kusuka emasendeni aye enduneni ayasikwa futhi avalelwe njengendlela yokulawula inzalo unomphela. Ngemuva kwe-vasectomy, odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukuthi amadoda athathe ukuhlolwa kwesidoda kanye ngenyanga izinyanga ezintathu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isidoda asisekho esidunjini sabo.

Ungakulungiselela kanjani ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda

Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukulungiselela ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalo ukuthola imiphumela enembile.

Ukuthola isampula elihle kakhulu:

• Gwema ukuphuma ejaculation amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-72 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Gwema utshwala, i-caffeine, nezidakamizwa ezifana ne-cocaine nensangu ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kweziyisihlanu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Yeka ukuthatha noma yimiphi imishanguzo yamakhambi, efana neSt.
• Gwema noma yimiphi imishanguzo ye-hormone njengokuyalelwa ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Xoxa nganoma imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo nodokotela wakho.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda?

Uzodinga ukuhlinzeka udokotela wakho ngesampula yesidoda yokuhlaziya isidoda. Kunezindlela ezine eziyinhloko zokuqoqa isampula yesidoda:

• ukushaya indlwabu
• ucansi nekhondomu
• ucansi ngokuhoxa ngaphambi kokukhishwa
• ukujula kukhuthazwe ugesi

Ukushaya indlwabu kubhekwa njengendlela encanyelwayo yokuthola isampula elihlanzekile.

Ukuthola isampula elihle

Izici ezimbili eziyinhloko zibalulekile ekubeni nesampula elihle lokuhlola. Okokuqala, isidoda kufanele sigcinwe ekushiseni komzimba. Uma kushisa kakhulu noma kubanda kakhulu, imiphumela izobe ingalungile. Okwesibili, isidoda kufanele silethwe esikhungweni sokuhlola kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 usukile emzimbeni.

Ukuphazamiseka kokuhlolwa

Ezinye izinto zingathinta kabi ukuhlolwa, kufaka phakathi:

• isidoda esihlangana ne-spermicide
• ukwenza isivivinyo lapho ugula noma unengcindezi
• iphutha lesazi selab
• ukungcoliswa kwesampula

Azikho izingozi ezaziwayo ezihambisana nokuhlaziywa kwesidoda.

Uma imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwesidoda ingekho ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ejwayelekile futhi ukuphathwa kwesifanekiso akusiyona into, udokotela wakho angacabanga nokuthi ngabe uthatha izinto ezilandelayo, ezingathinta ukubalwa kwesidoda sakho:

• utshwala
• i-caffeine
• amakhambi, njengeSt
• ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kadokotela kwemithi eyaziwa ukunciphisa isibalo sesidoda, njenge-cimetidine
• ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuzijabulisa
• ugwayi

Ukuhlola isidoda sakho ekhaya

Ukuhlolwa kwesidoda sasekhaya kuyatholakala. Kodwa-ke, bahlolela kuphela ukubalwa kwesidoda. Abahlaziyi ukuhamba kwesidoda noma ukuma. Thola izivivinyo zokuhlaziywa kwesidoda ekhaya lapha.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwasekhaya ivame ukutholakala kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-10. Ukubalwa kwesidoda okujwayelekile (ngenhla kwesigidi esingu-20 isidoda ngemililitha ngayinye yesidoda) kusuka ekuhlolweni kwasekhaya akusho ukuthi indoda ivundile, ngoba ayibheki zonke izimbangela zokungabi nenzalo kwabesilisa.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuzala kwakho, kungcono ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kwenziwa nguchwepheshe wezokwelapha. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuzala kwakho.

Iyini imiphumela ejwayelekile?

Ngemuva kokuqoqwa kwesampula sakho sesidoda, imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kufanele ibe isilungile kungakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwesonto elilodwa, kuya nge-laboratory oya kuyo. Lapho udokotela ebuyekeza imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesidoda, kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabangele. Ukuhlaziywa ngemuva kwe-vasectomy kubheka ubukhona besidoda, kepha ukuhlaziywa kokubheka izingqinamba zokuzala kukhulu kakhulu ngokujula. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela imiphumela elandelayo elandelayo:

Isimo sesidoda

Umphumela ojwayelekile wokuma kwesidoda ukuthi amaphesenti angaphezu kwama-50 wesidoda avame ukwakheka. Uma owesilisa enamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-50 wesidoda akheke ngendlela engajwayelekile, lokhu kunciphisa ukuzala kwakhe. Ilabhorethri ingakhomba ukungajwayelekile ekhanda lesidoda, phakathi nendawo, noma emsileni. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi isidoda singavuthwa ngakho-ke singakwazi ukuvundisa iqanda ngempumelelo.

Ukunyakaza

Ngomphumela ojwayelekile, ngaphezu kwamaphesenti ama-50 wesidoda kufanele ahambe ngokujwayelekile ihora ngemuva kokuphuma. Ukunyakaza kwesidoda, noma ukuhamba, kubalulekile ekuzaleni ngoba isidoda kufanele sihambe ukuze sivundise iqanda. Uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo luhlaziya isidoda ukuze sinyakaze bese silinganiswa esikalini sika-0 kuye ku-4. Isilinganiso esingu-0 sisho ukuthi isidoda asihambi, futhi amaphuzu ayi-3 noma amane amele ukunyakaza okuhle.

pH

Izinga le-pH kufanele libe phakathi kuka-7.2 no-7.8 ukufeza umphumela ojwayelekile. Izinga le-pH elingaphezulu kuka-8.0 lingakhombisa ukuthi umnikeli unesifo. Umphumela ongaphansi kuka-7.0 ungakhombisa ukuthi i-specimen ingcolile noma ukuthi amapayipi okukhipha owesilisa avinjiwe.

Ivolumu

Umthamo wesidoda somphumela ojwayelekile kufanele ube mkhulu kunamamililitha ama-2. Ivolumu yesilisa ephansi ingakhombisa inani eliphansi lesidoda ukuze livundise iqanda. Umthamo owedlulele woketshezi ungasho nokuthi inani lesidoda esikhona lihlanjululwe.

Uketshezi

Kufanele kuthathe imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-30 ngaphambi kokudakwa kwesidoda. Ngenkathi isidoda ekuqaleni sijiyile, ikhono laso lokuncibilikisa, noma ukuphendukela ekuguqukeni kwamanzi, kusiza isidoda ukuba sihambe. Uma isidoda singancibiliki emaminithini ayi-15 kuye kwangama-30, ukuzala kungathinteka.

Isibalo sesidoda

Isibalo sesidoda ekuhlaziyweni kwesidoda okujwayelekile kufanele sibe phakathi kwezigidi ezingama-20 kuye ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-200. Lo mphumela waziwa nangokuthi ukuminyana kwesidoda. Uma le nombolo iphansi, ukukhulelwa kungaba nzima kakhulu.

Ukubukeka

Ukubukeka kufanele kube mhlophe grey futhi opalescent. Isidoda esinombala onsundu ngokubomvu singakhombisa ukuba khona kwegazi, kanti umbala ophuzi ungakhombisa i-jaundice noma ube nomphumela wecala lomuthi.

Kusho ukuthini imiphumela engajwayelekile?

Isidoda esingajwayelekile sizoba nenkinga ekufinyeleleni nasekungeneni kwamaqanda, kwenze ukukhulelwa kube nzima. Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingakhombisa okulandelayo:

• ukungazali
• ukutheleleka
• ukungalingani kwe-hormonal
• isifo, njengesifo sikashukela
• ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo
• ukuchayeka emisebeni

Uma imiphumela yakho ibuya emazingeni angajwayelekile, udokotela wakho uzophakamisa ukuthi uthathe izivivinyo ezengeziwe. Lezi zivivinyo zifaka:

• ukuhlolwa kofuzo
• ukuhlolwa kwama-hormone
• ukuhlolwa kwe-urinal ngemuva kokukhishwa
• ukuthatha isampula lezicubu emasendeni akho
• ukuhlolwa kwamaseli omzimba wokulwa nesidoda

I-Outlook ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kwesidoda

Ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda okuyiqiniso kakhulu kudinga ukuqoqwa ngokucophelela nokuhlaziywa kwezinhlobo eziningi. Isivivinyo singanikeza imininingwane ehlukahlukene engasiza ekunqumeni izinto ezithinta ukuzala kwakho. Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ingavamile, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi ubone isazi sokuzala.