Ukuzwa kwe-bolus emphinjeni: izimbangela eziyisi-7 eziyinhloko nokuthi ungakhulula kanjani

-Delile

• 1. Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka
• 2. I-reflux ye-gastroesophageal
• 3. Izinkinga ze-thyroid
• 4. I-edema yama-glottis
• 5. UMyasthenia Gravis
• 6. I-Mystronic dystrophy
• 7. Umdlavuza

Ukuzwa kwe-bolus emphinjeni kubonakala ngokungakhululeki emphinjeni okuthi kwezinye izimo kungadala ubunzima ekuphefumuleni.

Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sibonakaliso senzeka kuphela ngenxa yokuhlanzwa komphimbo, kepha futhi singenzeka nangezinye izizathu ezibucayi, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha lapho ukuzwa kungakhululekile neze. Bona kuvidiyo elandelayo ukuthi ungasusa kanjani umphimbo ngokushesha:

Okulandelayo yizinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezingadala ukuzwa kwe-bolus emphinjeni wakho nokuthi wenzeni:

1. Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka

Ukusabela ngokomzwelo njengokucindezela nokukhathazeka kungadala izimpawu ezinjengokuzwa kwe-bolus emphinjeni, ukuzwa ukugula nokuhlanza, umuzwa wokuqina esifubeni, ukungezwani kwemisipha noma ukuthuthumela. Funda ukubona izimpawu zokukhathazeka.

Ungakhulula kanjani: ukukhulula lo muzwa obangelwa ukukhathazeka, amasu okuphumula njengeI-Yoga noma ukucabanga, ngaphezu kosizo lomelaphi. Uma izimpawu zengcindezi nokukhathazeka zingapheli ngamasu okuphumula noma ngosizo lwesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa amakhambi okudambisa okumele anikezwe ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo ngemuva kokubonisana.

2. I-reflux ye-gastroesophageal

I-reflux ye-Gastroesophageal iqukethe ukubuya kokuqukethwe kwesisu endaweni yomlomo, ngasemlonyeni, okungadala ubuhlungu, ukuvutha nokuvuvukala nokuzwa kwesigaxa emphinjeni. Ubukhulu bezimpawu buxhomeke ku-asidi wokuqukethwe kwesisu kanye nenani le-asidi elihlangana ne-mucosa. Funda kabanzi nge-reflux ye-gastroesophageal nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani.

Ungakhulula kanjani: ukunciphisa izinhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle okubangelwa yi-asidi emphinjeni, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuqukethe ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi njenge-omeprazole noma i-esomeprazole noma ama-antacids, njenge-aluminium hydroxide, i-magnesium hydroxide ne-sodium bicarbonate, okufanele isetshenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela.

3. Izinkinga ze-thyroid

Indlala yegilo ikhona entanyeni futhi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ubuhlungu bungazwakala lapho lapho kutholakala isigaxa noma isigaxa esifundeni sentamo, futhi kungaguqulwa umsebenzi wendlala yegilo.

Ungakhulula kanjani: uma iqhubu elisemphinjeni livela ngenxa yezinkinga ze-thyroid, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuxhumana nodokotela we-endocrinologist, ozocela ukuhlolwa ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza kwendlala futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, aqale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

4. I-edema yama-glottis

IGlottis edema, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-laryngeal angioedema, ingaqhamuka uma kwenzeka kukhona ukungezwani okunzima, okubonakala ngokuvuvukala endaweni yomphimbo, okwenza ukuzwa kwesigaxa emphinjeni nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Ungakhulula kanjani: uma kwenzeka i-edema ye-glottis, umuntu kufanele ngokushesha aye emnyangweni ophuthumayo ukugwema ukuboshwa ngokuphefumula futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukufa.

5. UMyasthenia Gravis

I-Myasthenia Gravis yisifo esingadala, phakathi kwezinye izimpawu, ukuba buthakathaka kwemisipha yentamo eshiya ikhanda lilenga phambili noma eceleni. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwamandla emisipha kwesinye isikhathi kungadala isigaxa emphinjeni.

Ungakhulula kanjani: ukwelashwa kwe-myasthenia gravis kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezivumela ukulawula okukhulu kwemisipha, nokusebenza kokuhlinzwa ukukhipha i-thymus gland, okuyindlala ehlobene namasosha omzimba, okuthi kwezinye izimo ithuthukise izinga lempilo yesiguli.

6. I-Mystronic dystrophy

I-Myotonic dystrophy yisifo sofuzo esibonwa ubunzima bokuthambisa imisipha ngemuva kokuncipha, imisipha ethinteke kakhulu kube yileso sobuso, intamo, izandla, izinyawo nezingalo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi abantu abanalesi sifo bazoba nesigaxa emphinjeni wabo.

Ungakhulula kanjani: Ukwelashwa kwe-myotonic dystrophy kungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efana ne-Phenytoin, i-Quinine, i-Procainamide noma i-Nifedipine, eqeda ukuqina kwemisipha nobuhlungu obubangelwa yilesi sifo nokwelashwa komzimba, okuholela ekwandeni kwamandla emisipha. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-myotonic dystrophy nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

7. Umdlavuza

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuzwa kwebhola emphinjeni kungahle kube ngenxa yomdlavuza wentamo, ovame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu nezimpawu, ezifana nesigaxa esifundeni, ukushuba, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukuminyaniswa njalo, ukwehla kwesisindo kanye ne-malaise jikelele.

Ungakhulula kanjani: uma imbangela yokuzwa kwe-bolus emphinjeni iyisimila, udokotela kufanele enze ukwelashwa ecabangela isigaba somdlavuza nomlando wezokwelapha womuntu ngamunye.