Izinkinga eziyinhloko zikadenga

-Delile

• 1. Udenga Olopha
• 2. Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
• 3. Izinkinga zesibindi
• 4. Izinkinga zemizwa
• 5. Izinkinga Zenhliziyo Nezokuphefumula

Izinkinga zikadenga zenzeka lapho lesi sifo singakhonjwe futhi silashwe kusenesikhathi, noma lapho kungalandelwa ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ngesikhathi sesifo, njengokuphumula nokunikezwa amanzi njalo. Ezinye zezinkinga ezingabangelwa udenga ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni, isibindi, inhliziyo, izinkinga zemizwa kanye / noma zokuphefumula, ngaphezu kophikweni oludonsa ukopha, okuyindlela esabela kakhulu egciwaneni lodenga eliholela ekopha.

Udenga yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane, esaziwa njengegciwane lodenga, esidluliselwa kubantu ngokulunywa omiyane Aedes aegypti, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu emzimbeni wonke, ukuvela kwamabala abomvu esikhunjeni, ukukhathala ngokweqile, isicanucanu kanye nomkhuhlane omkhulu.

Ezinye zezinkinga ezingenzeka ngenxa yodenga yilezi:

1. Udenga Olopha

Udenga olopha igazi luhlobo lukadenga oluvame ukuvela, isikhathi esiningi, lapho utheleleka ngaleli gciwane izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, okuholela ekuguqulweni kokuvaleka kwegazi. Lesi sifo sidala ukopha ikakhulukazi emehlweni, ezinsinini, ezindlebeni nasemakhaleni, kanye nasekubonakaleni kwegazi ezitulweni, amabala abomvu esikhunjeni, ukuhlanza nokushaya ngamandla okubuthakathaka nokushesha.

Lolu hlobo lukadenga uma lungelashwa ngokushesha lungaholela ekufeni kanti ukwelashwa kwalo kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela ukuze kulawuleke ukopha nokuhambisa amanzi emzimbeni. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani udenga olugeleza igazi.

2. Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni

Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kungenye yemiphumela evame kakhulu yodenga futhi kungabonakala ngezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ezifana nokukhathala ngokweqile, ukoma, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umlomo nezindebe ezomile, izindebe eziqinile kanye nesikhumba esomile, amehlo acwile kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okujulile nokwenyukile.

Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kungalashwa futhi kuvinjelwe ngokumunca kanye ne-serum eyenziwe ekhaya, iziphuzo zezithelo, itiye namanzi ngenkathi ugula, kepha ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kungadingeka ukuya esibhedlela ukwelashwa kokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni okwenziwe ngosawoti iphathwe ngqo emthanjeni.

Funda ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani isondo elenziwe ekhaya usebenzisa amanzi kuphela, usawoti kanye noshukela kuvidiyo elandelayo:

3. Izinkinga zesibindi

Udenga, uma lungelashwa kahle, lungadala ukwehluleka kwesibindi kanye / noma ukwehluleka kwesibindi okunamandla, okuyizifo ezithinta isibindi, okuholele kuzinguquko ekusebenzeni kwesitho. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lezi zifo zingaholela ekulimaleni kwesibindi okungenakulungiseka, futhi ukufakelwa kungadingeka.

Lapho kunezinkinga zesibindi, izimpawu zokuhlanza, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini nasesiswini, izitulo ezicacile, umchamo omnyama noma isikhumba esiphuzi namehlo avame ukuba khona.

4. Izinkinga zemizwa

Ezinye zezinkinga ezivela lapho igciwane lodenga lifinyelela ebuchosheni yi-encephalopathy, encephalitis ne-meningitis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udenga lungenza futhi i-myelitis, ukuvuvukala komgogodla, ne-Guillain-Barré syndrome, ukuvuvukala okuthinta izinzwa futhi kuphumele ebuthakathakeni bemisipha nokukhubazeka, okungabulala. Qonda okuningi ngeGuillain-Barré Syndrome.

Lezi zinkinga zingenzeka ngoba igciwane lodenga lungadlulela ngqo egazini, lifinyelele ebuchosheni naseCentral Nervous System, lubangele ukuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli gciwane futhi lingadala ukusabela okweqile kohlelo lokuzivikela komzimba, lubangele ukuthi likhiqize amasosha omzimba alwa negciwane eligcina lihlasele umzimba uqobo.

Lapho igciwane lodenga lithinta i-Central Nervous System, kunezimpawu ezithile njengokuzela, isiyezi, ukucasuka, ukudangala, ukuqubuka, i-amnesia, i-psychosis, ukungahambisani kwezimoto, ukuphelelwa amandla ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ezingalweni noma emilenzeni , i-delirium noma ukukhubazeka.

5. Izinkinga Zenhliziyo Nezokuphefumula

Udenga lungaholela nasekuqothulweni kwe-pleural lapho lufinyelela emaphashini, noma ku-myocarditis, okuwukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo.

Lapho kunezinkinga zokuphefumula noma zenhliziyo, ezinye zezimpawu ezingazwakala zibandakanya ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula kanzima, izandla nezinyawo ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukukhwehlela owomile, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma isiyezi.

Zonke lezi zinkinga kumele zilashwe esibhedlela, ngoba ziyizinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ezidinga ukwelashwa okwanele nokuqashwa njalo komtholampilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale wazi izimpawu ezilethwayo, ngoba uma ingalashwa kahle udenga lungaguqukela ekufeni.

Funda ukuthi ungagcina kanjani umiyane othwala igciwane likadenga kude nasekhaya lakho: