Umlobi: Frank Hunt
Usuku Lokudalwa: 12 Hamba 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 19 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Ingabe ucansi lomlomo lungayidlulisa i-HIV? - Impilo
Ingabe ucansi lomlomo lungayidlulisa i-HIV? - Impilo

-Delile

Ucansi lomlomo lunethuba eliphansi lokudlulisa i-HIV, noma ezimeni lapho ikhondomu ingasetshenziswa khona. Kodwa-ke, isekhona ingozi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanokulimala emlonyeni. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ikhondomu nganoma yisiphi isigaba sesenzo socansi, ngoba ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukugwema ukuxhumana negciwane le-HIV.

Yize ingozi yokungcola kwe-HIV iphansi ngokusebenzisa ucansi lomlomo ngaphandle kwekhondomu, kunezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI), njenge-HPV, i-chlamydia kanye / noma i-gonorrhea, engadluliselwa futhi isuke komunye umuntu iye komunye ngocansi lomlomo. Zazi izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi eziyinhloko, ukuthi zidluliselwa kanjani nezimpawu zazo.

Lapho kunengozi enkulu

Ingozi yokungcoliswa yigciwane le-HIV iphezulu uma wenza ucansi lomlomo olungavikelekile komunye umuntu osekuvele ukuthi une-HIV / AIDS, ngoba inani legciwane elizungeza emzimbeni womuntu onegciwane liphezulu impela, ngokukhulu ukudluliseka okuthelelwayo omunye umuntu.


Kodwa-ke, ukuxhumana negciwane lesandulela ngculaza akusho ukuthi lowo muntu uzosithola lesi sifo, ngoba kuncike ebangeni legciwane abebekwe kulo kanye nempendulo yamasosha akhe omzimba. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kungenzeka ukwazi inani legciwane egazini ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okuthile, ukuxhumana ngokocansi ngaphandle kwekhondomu kubhekwa kusengozini enkulu.

Uqonde kangcono umehluko phakathi kwengculaza negciwane lesandulela ngculaza.

Ezinye izinhlobo zokudlulisela

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokudluliswa kwe-HIV zifaka:

  • Ukuthintana ngqo negazi labantu abane-HIV / AIDS;
  • Ukuthintana nezimfihlo ezivela esithweni sangasese, ipipi kanye / noma ingquza;
  • Via umama nosana olusanda kuzalwa, lapho umama enalesi sifo futhi engalashwa;
  • Uma umama enalesi sifo, ncelisa ingane ibele, noma ngabe iyalashwa.

Izimo ezinjengokwabelana ngezibuko noma ukusika, ukuthintana nokujuluka noma ukuqabulana emlonyeni, azibonisi ubungozi bokungcola. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukuthi amasosha omzimba womuntu onegciwane abe buthakathaka kakhulu, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuntu angaba nguthwali wegciwane futhi angasivezi isifo.


Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo

Lapho kunokusola kokutheleleka nge-HIV ngemuva kokuzibandakanya ocansini lomlomo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondomu, noma uma ikhondomu iphukile noma ishiyile ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, kunconywa ukuthi ubonane nodokotela kungakapheli amahora angama-72 ngemuva komcimbi, ukuze isimo sihlolwe. .dinga ukusebenzisa i-PEP, eyiPost-Exposure Prophylaxis.

I-PEP ngumuthi wokwelashwa okwenziwe ngamakhambi athile avimbela ukuthi igciwane lande emzimbeni, futhi kufanele wenziwe izinsuku ezingama-28, ngokulandela imiyalo kadokotela.

Kukhona nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela a-oda ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-HIV okwenziwa ophikweni lwezempilo futhi umphumela uzophuma kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungaphindwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-28 zokwelashwa kwe-PEP, uma udokotela ekubona kufanele. Nakhu okumele ukwenze uma usola ukutheleleka nge-HIV.

Uma kwenzeka imiphumela iba ne-HIV, lowo muntu uzodluliselwa ekuqaleni kokwelashwa, okuyimfihlo nokukhululekile, ngaphezu kokuthola usizo lochwepheshe abavela kwi-psychology noma psychiatry.


Ungayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yakho yokuthola i-HIV

Indlela eyinhloko yokuvimbela ukuxhumana ne-HIV, kungaba ngomlomo noma nganoma iyiphi enye indlela yokuxhumana ngocansi, ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-HIV yilezi:

  • Yenza isivivinyo saminyaka yonke ukubheka ukuthi akhona yini amanye ama-STI;
  • Nciphisa inani labalingani ocansini;
  • Gwema ukuthintana ngqo noma ukungenisa uketshezi lomzimba, njengesidoda, uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye negazi;
  • Ungasebenzisi imijovo nezinaliti esezivele zisetshenziswe ngabanye;
  • Ncamela ukuya kubacwaningi bama-manicurists, abadwebi bomdwebo we-tattoo noma abashayeli bezinyawo abasebenzisa izinto ezilahlwayo noma abalandela yonke imithetho yokuvimbela inzalo ngezinto ezisetshenzisiwe.

Kunconywa nokuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-HIV okungenani njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ukuze, uma kukhona ukutheleleka, kuqale ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimpawu, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqala kwengculaza.

Sincoma

Ukujova kweGranisetron

Ukujova kweGranisetron

Umjovo we-Grani etron okhi hwa ngoku he ha u et henzi elwa ukuvikela i icanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa i-chemotherapy yomdlavuza nokuvikela nokwelapha i icanucanu nokuhlanza okungenzeka ngemuva kokuh...
Isifo seVon Willebrand

Isifo seVon Willebrand

I ifo iVon Willebrand yi ona ifo e ivame kakhulu ukopha e ivela efeni.I ifo iVon Willebrand ibangelwa ukuntuleka kwe ici e-von Willebrand. I ici eVon Willebrand i iza ama-platelet egazi ahlangane futh...