Ongakulindela Phakathi Nezigaba Ezi-4 Zokuphulukiswa Kwamanxeba

-Delile

• Izigaba zokuphulukiswa kwesilonda
• Isigaba 1: Misa ukopha (hemostasis)
• Isigaba 2: Ukugwaza (ukuvala)
• Isigaba 3: Ukwakha kabusha (ukukhula nokwanda)
• Isigaba 4: Ukuvuthwa (ukuqiniswa)
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi inxeba liphole?
• Ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda esibi
• Izici zobungozi
• Ukwelashwa
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Okubalulekile

Isilonda ukusikeka noma ukuvula esikhunjeni. Kungaba nje ukuklwebheka noma ukusika okuncane kakhulu njengokusikwa kwephepha.

Ukusikwa okukhulu, ukuhuzuka, noma ukusika kungenzeka ngenxa yokuwa, ingozi, noma ukuhlukumezeka. Ukusikwa kokuhlinzwa okwenziwe ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngesikhathi senqubo yezokwelapha nakho kuyisilonda.

Umzimba wakho unesistimu eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlanganisa izilonda zesikhumba. Isigaba ngasinye siyadingeka ukuze welashwe ngokufanelekile. Ukupholisa amanxeba kuthatha izingxenye nezinyathelo eziningi ezihlangana ndawonye ukulungisa umzimba.

Izigaba zokuphulukiswa kwesilonda

Umzimba wakho uphulukisa isilonda ngezigaba ezine eziyinhloko.

Izigaba zifaka:

• ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwegazi okuningi
• ukuvikela nokuhlanza indawo
• ukulungisa nokwelapha

Ukugcina isilonda sihlanzekile futhi simboziwe kungasiza umzimba wakho ukulungisa indawo.

Isigaba 1: Misa ukopha (hemostasis)

Uma uthola ukusikwa, ukuklwebheka, noma esinye isilonda esikhumbeni sakho, kuvame ukuqala ukopha. Isigaba sokuqala sokuphulukiswa kwesilonda ukunqanda ukopha. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-heestasis.

Igazi liqala ukujiya imizuzwana kuya emizuzwini ngemuva kokuthola inxeba. Lolu wuhlobo oluhle lwegazi elisiza ukuvimbela ukopha kakhulu. Ukuvala kuyasiza nokuvala nokupholisa isilonda, kwenze uqweqwe.

Isigaba 2: Ukugwaza (ukuvala)

Isigaba sokuvala nesiklabishi sinezinyathelo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. Imithambo yegazi ezungeze isilonda incane. Lokhu kusiza ukunqanda ukopha.
2. Ama-platelets, angamaseli ajiyisayo egazini, ayahlangana enze “ipulaki” enxebeni.
3. Ukuvala noma ukujiya kufaka iphrotheni ebizwa nge-fibrin. Yi "glue yegazi" eyenza inetha ukubamba ipulatelet platelet endaweni. Isilonda sakho manje sesinotwayi phezu kwaso.
4. Ukuvuvukala, okubandakanya ukuhlanza nokwelashwa

Uma isilonda sakho singasophi, umzimba ungaqala ukusihlanza futhi usipholise.

Okokuqala, imithambo yegazi ezungeze isilonda ivula kancane ukuvumela ukugeleza kwegazi okuningi kuye.

Lokhu kungenza indawo ibukeke ivuvukile, noma ibomvu kancane futhi ivuvukile. Kungazizwa kufudumele futhi. Ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kusho ukuthi usizo selufikile.

Igazi elisha liletha umoya-mpilo omningi nezakhi zomzimba esilondeni - ibhalansi elifanele ukulisiza liphole. Amaseli egazi amhlophe, abizwa ngokuthi ama-macrophage, afika endaweni yesilonda.

Ama-macrophage asiza ukuhlanza isilonda ngokulwa nanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka. Baphinde bathumele izithunywa zamakhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-growth factor asiza ukulungisa indawo.

Ungabona uketshezi olucacile ngaphakathi noma eduze kwesilonda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi esemsebenzini avikela futhi akhe kabusha.

Isigaba 3: Ukwakha kabusha (ukukhula nokwanda)

Lapho isilonda sesihlanzekile futhi sizinzile, umzimba wakho ungaqala ukwakha kabusha isiza. Amaseli egazi abomvu ane-oksijini eza kule ndawo ukudala izicubu ezintsha. Kufana nendawo yokwakha, ngaphandle kokuthi umzimba wakho uzenzele izinto zokwakha.

Izimpawu zamakhemikhali emzimbeni zitshela amaseli azungeze isilonda ukuthi enze izicubu ezinwebeka ezibizwa nge-collagen. Lokhu kusiza ukulungisa isikhumba nezicubu ezinxebeni. I-Collagen ifana nesikafula lapho amanye amaseli angakhiwa khona.

Kulesi sigaba sokuphulukiswa, ungahle ubone isibazi esisha, esikhuphukile, esibomvu. Isibazi sizophela kancane ngombala futhi sibukeke sithambile.

Isigaba 4: Ukuvuthwa (ukuqiniswa)

Noma isilonda sakho sibukeka sivaliwe futhi silungiswa, sisaphola. Kungabukeka sengathi kupinki futhi kunwebekile noma kupakishwe. Ungazizwa ulunywa noma uqina ngaphezulu kwendawo. Umzimba wakho uyaqhubeka nokulungisa futhi uqinise indawo.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi inxeba liphole?

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukupholisa isilonda kuncike ekutheni ukusika kukhulu noma kujule kangakanani. Kungathatha iminyaka embalwa ukuphola ngokuphelele. Isilonda esivulekile singathatha isikhathi eside ukuphola kunesilonda esivaliwe.

Ngokusho kukaJohns Hopkins Medicine, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, amanxeba amaningi ayalungiswa. Isikhumba nezicubu ezintsha ziqinile cishe ngamaphesenti angama-80 kunangaphambili ngaphambi kokulimala, ngokwe-University of Rochester Medical Center.

Ukusika okukhulu noma okujulile kuzolulama ngokushesha uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ekuthunga. Lokhu kusiza ukwenza indawo umzimba wakho okufanele uyakhe kabusha ibe mincane.

Kungakho amanxeba okuhlinzwa evama ukuphola ngokushesha kunezinye izinhlobo zamanxeba. Ukusikeka kokuhlinzwa kujwayele ukuthatha amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ukuphola, ngokusho kweSt.Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton.

Amanxeba nawo angaphola ngokushesha noma kangcono uma uwagcina emboziwe. Ngokusho komtholampilo waseCleveland, amanxeba adinga umswakama ukuze aphole. Ibhandeshi nalo ligcina isilonda sihlanzekile.

Ezinye izimo zezempilo zingadala ukuphulukiswa okuhamba kancane noma ziyeke ukuphola kwesilonda. Lokhu kungenzeka noma ukusika kwakho kungenxa yokuhlinzwa noma inqubo yezokwelapha.

Ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda esibi

Ukunikezwa kwegazi kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni isilonda.

Igazi lithwala umoya-mpilo, izakhamzimba, nakho konke okunye okudingwa ngumzimba wakho ukwelapha indawo yenxeba. Isilonda singathatha isikhathi esiphindwe kabili ukuphola, noma singapholi nhlobo, uma singatholi igazi elanele.

Izici zobungozi

Cishe e-United States kunezilonda ezingapholi kahle. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani isilonda singapholi kahle. Ubudala bungathinta indlela ophulukisa ngayo. Abantu abadala asebekhulile bangaba namanxeba okuphola kancane.

Ezinye izimo zezempilo zingaholela ekusakazeni kwegazi okungalungile. Lezi zimo zingadala ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda esibi:

• isifo sikashukela
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• umfutho wegazi ophezulu (umfutho wegazi ophakeme)
• isifo semithambo yegazi

Isilonda esingalapheki siphulukiswa ngokunensa noma cha. Uma unesilonda esingalapheki, kungadingeka ukuthi ubonane nodokotela.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwamanxeba aphulukisa kancane kufaka:

• imithi nokunye ukwelashwa ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi
• ukwelashwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
• ukulinyazwa kwenxeba, noma ukususa izicubu ezifile ezizungeze isilonda ukusisiza siphole
• amafutha esikhumba akhethekile okusiza amanxeba aphole
• amabhandeshi akhethekile nezinye izembozo zesikhumba ukusiza ukusheshisa ukwelashwa

Izimpawu zokutheleleka

Isilonda singaphola kancane uma singenwe yilesi sifo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba wakho umatasa uhlanza futhi uvikela isilonda, futhi awukwazi ukufika esigabeni sokwakha kabusha kahle.

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya, isikhunta namanye amagciwane engena enxebeni ngaphambi kokuba liphole ngokuphelele. Izimpawu zokutheleleka zifaka:

• ukuphulukiswa kancane noma kubonakala kungapholi nhlobo
• ukuvuvukala
• ububomvu
• ubuhlungu noma isisa
• kushisa noma kufudumele ukuthinta
• ukuqhuma ubomvu noma uketshezi

Ukwelashwa kwesilonda esinegciwane kubandakanya:

• ukuhlanza isilonda
• ukususa izicubu ezifile noma ezilimele ezungeze isilonda
• imithi elwa namagciwane
• imishanguzo yama-antibiotic yesikhumba

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Bheka umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ucabanga ukuthi unesilonda esinegciwane, noma ngabe sincane kangakanani. Ukutheleleka esilondeni kungasakazeka uma kungalashwa. Lokhu kungaba yingozi futhi kubangele izinkinga zempilo.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unokusikeka okuphulukisa kancane noma amanxeba anoma yisiphi isayizi.

Ungaba nesimo esingaphansi esinciphisa ukuphulukiswa. Ukwelapha nokugcina isimo esingalapheki njengesifo sikashukela kungasiza amanxeba esikhumba aphole kangcono.

Ungakunaki ukusika okuncane noma ukuklwebha okuphilisa kancane.

Abanye abantu abanesifo sikashukela nezinye izimo ezingalapheki bangathola isilonda esikhunjeni kusuka ekusikeni okuncane noma enxebeni ezinyaweni noma emilenzeni. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo uma ungatholi ukwelashwa.

Okubalulekile

Ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana. Isilonda sakho singabukeka sibomvu, sivuvukile futhi sinamanzi ekuqaleni. Lokhu kungaba yingxenye ejwayelekile yokwelashwa.

Inxeba lingaba nesibazi esiphakeme esibomvu noma esibomvana uma selivaliwe. Ukuphulukiswa kuzoqhubeka izinyanga kuya eminyakeni ngemuva kwalokhu. Isibazi ekugcineni sizogcina siba buthaka futhi sithambe.

Ezinye izimo zezempilo zinganciphisa noma ziphazamise ukwelashwa kwesilonda. Abanye abantu bangathola ukutheleleka noma babe nezinye izinkinga zokuphulukisa.