IHamartoma

-Delile

• Iyini i-hamartoma?
• Izimpawu zezicubu ze-hamartoma
• Indawo yamathumba e-hamartoma
• Yini ebangela ukuthi i-hamartomas ikhule?
• Ukuhlonza i-hamartomas
• Ukwelapha i-hamartomas
• Uyini umbono wamahamartoma?

Iyini i-hamartoma?

I-hamartoma yisimila esingenomdlavuza esenziwe ngengxube engajwayelekile yezicubu namaseli ajwayelekile asendaweni akhule kuyo.

IHamartomas ingakhula kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, kufaka phakathi intamo, ubuso nenhloko. Kwezinye izimo, ama-hamartomas akhula ngaphakathi ezindaweni ezifana nenhliziyo, ubuchopho namaphaphu.

IHamartomas kwesinye isikhathi iyanyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ayibonisi zimpawu ezincane. Kepha ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, futhi kuya ngokuthi zikhule kuphi, lokhu kukhula kungaba nezinkinga ezinkulu.

Izimpawu zezicubu ze-hamartoma

Izicubu zeHamartoma kwesinye isikhathi zikhula ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu. Indawo yesimila, noma kunjalo, ingadala imiphumela emibi eyingozi.

Uphawu olujwayelekile kusuka ekukhuleni kwe-hamartoma ingcindezi, ikakhulukazi lapho iqala ukucindezela kwezinye izicubu noma izitho.

Uma ikhula, i-hamartoma ingashintsha ukubukeka kwesifuba.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukukhula kwe-hamartoma kungasongela impilo.

Indawo yamathumba e-hamartoma

Ngokungafani nezicubu ezimbi, ama-hamartomas awavamisile ukusabalala kwezinye izindawo. Kodwa-ke, zingadala ingcindezi ezithweni ezizungezile noma ezakhiweni zomzimba.

• Isikhumba. I-Hamartomas ingakhula noma kuphi esikhunjeni.
• Intamo nesifuba. Ezikhulile entanyeni zingadala ukuvuvukala futhi zikunikeze nezwi elihoshozelayo. Uma zikhula esifubeni sakho, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga zokuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela okungapheli.
• Inhliziyo. I-Hamartomas ekhula enhliziyweni ingadala izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Lesi yisimila senhliziyo esivame kakhulu esitholakala ezinganeni.
• Isifuba. I-mammary hamartoma yisimila esibi esitholakala esifubeni. Ngenkathi lezi zicubu zingavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ama-mamartary hamartomas atholakala kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-35 nangaphezulu. Imvamisa itholakala ngengozi, ingakhula ibe ngosayizi abakhulu futhi ibangele ukukhubazeka kwamabele. I-hamartomas yamabele nayo ingadala ukuvuvukala.
• Ubuchopho. IHamartomas ebuchosheni ingadala ushintsho ekuziphatheni nasekuguqukeni kwemizwa. Uma zikhula kwi-hypothalamus - ingxenye yobuchopho elawula imisebenzi yakho eminingi yomzimba - ungahlangabezana nokuquleka kwesithuthwane. Uphawu oluvamile ukuquleka okucasulwe njengesiphonso sokuhleka okungalawuleki. I-hypothalamic hamartomas nayo ingadala ukuthomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Amaphaphu. Okubizwa nangokuthi ama-hamartomas e-pulmonary, i-lung hamartomas yizicubu ezivame kakhulu ezinobungozi zamaphaphu. Kungadala ukuthi ube nezinkinga zokuphefumula futhi kungadala inyumoniya. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ungahle ukhwehlele igazi noma izicubu zakho zamaphaphu zingadilika.
• Ubende. I-Splenic hamartomas, ngenkathi ingavamile, ibangela izimpawu kwabesifazane abaningi kunabesilisa. I-Hamartomas etholakala ebuchosheni ingadala ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle esifundeni sesisu.

Yini ebangela ukuthi i-hamartomas ikhule?

Imbangela ngqo yokukhula kwe-hamartoma ayaziwa, futhi amacala ajwayele ukuba mancane. Lokhu kukhula okuhle kuhlotshaniswa nezinye izimo, kufaka phakathi:

• I-Pallister-Hall syndrome, ukuphazamiseka kofuzo okuthinta ukukhula komzimba futhi kungadala ukuthi ube neminwe noma izinzwane ezingeziwe
• I-Cowden syndrome, isimo esidala ukuthi ukhule ngeziqu eziningi ezinobungozi
• isifo sokuqina kwemithambo (tuberous sclerosis)

Ukuhlonza i-hamartomas

Kunzima ukuxilonga iHamartomas ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okufanele. Lokhu kukhula kungafana nezicubu zomdlavuza futhi kufanele kuhlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azinabungozi.

Ezinye izivivinyo nezinqubo odokotela abangazisebenzisa ukwehlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zikhula ezinobungozi kanye nezicubu zomdlavuza zifaka:

• Izithombe ze-X-ray
• Iskena se-CT
• Ukuskena kwe-MRI
• mammogram
• i-electroencephalography (i-EEG), isivivinyo esisetshenziselwa ukubonisa amaphethini okuthathwa
• i-ultrasound

Ukwelapha i-hamartomas

Ukwelashwa kwezicubu ze-hamartoma kuncike endaweni abakhule kuyo nakunoma yiziphi izimpawu eziyingozi abazibangelayo.

Ezimweni eziningi, ama-hamartomas abanga imiphumela emibi futhi ukwelashwa akudingekile. Kulesi simo, odokotela bangathatha indlela "yokulinda nokubuka" ukubona ukukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma uqala ukubhekana nokuquleka, odokotela bangakunikeza ama-anticonvulsants ukunciphisa iziqephu. Uma ungaphenduli emithini, kungadingeka ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-hamartoma.

Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzeka inqubo ehlaselayo engadala izinkinga ezisongela impilo, ngokuya ngosayizi nendawo yokukhula. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa nodokotela wakho ngezinketho zakho.

Inketho engahlaseli kangako, ikakhulukazi ukukhula kwe-hypothalamic hamartoma, i-gamma knife radiosurgery. Le nqubo isebenzisa imishayo emisebe eminingi ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana e-tumor. Imishayo egxilile izonciphisa ukukhula kwe-hamartoma.

Uyini umbono wamahamartoma?

IHamartomas ukukhula okunganomdlavuza okungavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Ngenkathi ibonakala ingenabungozi, lezi zicubu ezinobungozi zingakhula zibe ngosayizi abakhulu futhi zidale ingcindezi kwizicubu ezizungezile.

Ngokuya ngokuthi zikhulela ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi, ama-hamartomas angadala izimpawu ezisongela impilo.

Uma ubona ukukhula okungavamile noma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezichazwe, thintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.