Ukuqhuma: kuyini, kubangelwa yini nokuthi kwenziweni

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Izimbangela zokuphefumula ezinganeni
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Wheezing, edume kakhulu njenge-wheezing, ibonakala ngomsindo ophakeme, ohehayo owenzeka lapho umuntu ephefumula. Lesi sibonakaliso senzeka ngenxa yokuncipha noma ukuvuvukala kwemigwaqo yomoya, engavela ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, njengezifo ezingezwani nokwaliwa noma ukutheleleka komgudu wokuphefumula, ngokwesibonelo, isifo sesifuba somoya kanye ne-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Ukwelashwa kwe-wheezing kuyahlukahluka kakhulu kunembangela evela khona, futhi ezimweni eziningi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke kumakhambi we-anti-inflammatory kanye ne-bronchodilator.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Kunezimbangela eziningana ezingaba imbangela yokuphefumula, futhi lokho kungadala ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula, efana nale:

• Isifuba somoya noma isifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona (COPD), okuyizimbangela ezivame kakhulu;
• I-Emphysema;
• I-apnea yokulala;
• I-reflux ye-gastroesophageal;
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo;
• Umdlavuza wamaphaphu;
• Izinkinga zezintambo zomlomo;
• I-bronchiolitis, i-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia;
• Izifo zokuphefumula;
• Ukusabela ekubhemeni noma kuma-allergener;
• Ukuphefumula ngengozi kwezinto ezincane;
• I-Anaphylaxis, okuyisimo esiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha esidinga usizo ngokushesha.

Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani i-anaphylaxis nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze.

Izimbangela zokuphefumula ezinganeni

Ezinganeni, ukuvutha, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuvutha, kuvame ukubangelwa yi-hyper-reactivity nokuncipha kwemigwaqo yomoya, okuvame ukubangelwa yimikhuhlane, ukutheleleka ngegciwane, ukungezwani komzimba noma ukusabela ekudleni, futhi kungenzeka futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo.

Ezinye izimbangela zokuphefumula ezinganeni ukusabela ekungcolisweni kwemvelo, njengentuthu kagwayi, i-reflux yesisu, ukunciphisa noma ukungasebenzi kahle kogcino, imigwaqo yomoya noma amaphaphu, ukukhubazeka ezintanjeni zezwi nokuba khona kwama-cysts, izimila noma ezinye izinhlobo zokucindezelwa umgudu wokuphefumula. Yize ukuvunguza kungavamile, kungaba futhi uphawu lwezinkinga zenhliziyo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa okwenziwa ngudokotela kuzoya ngesizathu sokushaywa umoya, futhi kuhlose ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwemigwaqo yomoya, ukuze ukuphefumula kwenzeke ngokujwayelekile.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angahle anikeze imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala ukuthi inikezwe ngomlomo noma nge-inhalation, ezosiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kanye nama-bronchodilators ngokuphefumula, okubangela ukunwetshwa kwe-bronchi, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.

Kubantu abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba, udokotela futhi angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-antihistamine, futhi uma kungukutheleleka okuphefumulayo, kungadingeka ukuthatha ama-antibiotics, angahlanganiswa namanye amakhambi enzelwe ukuqeda izimpawu.

Izimo ezibucayi kakhulu, njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, umdlavuza wamaphaphu noma i-anaphylaxis, ngokwesibonelo, zidinga ukwelashwa okuqondile futhi okuphuthumayo.