Izimpawu Ezivamile Nezimpawu Ze-STD

-Delile

• Isifo Esivame Kakhulu se-STD Asisona Isimpawu Nakancane
• Izimpawu Ezivamile Nezimpawu Ze-STD
• 1. Uvuza ukukhishwa okumnandi.
• 2. Ukuchama kubuhlungu.
• 3. Uhlola izigaxa, amabala, noma izilonda.
• 4. Ucansi luthi "ouch" ukwedlula "oh yebo."
• 5. Amabhithi akho aluma.
• 6. Ama-lymph node akho avuvukile.
• 7. Uzwa sengathi uphethwe umkhuhlane.
• Uyohlolwa Nini
• Kuthiwani Uma Ngine-STI?
• Buyekeza kwe-

Masibhekane nakho: Ngemuva kokuya ocansini nomuntu omusha noma ukuvikelwa kwama-sans, iningi lethu selitholile uDkt Google efuna izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-STD, ukuzama ukuthola ukuthi sinayo noma cha. Uma uthukile njengamanje wenza lokho kanye, qala uphefumule kakhulu.

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi unesizathu sokukhathazeka: "Bangangena ngemvume noma yikuphi ukuthintana kwezocansi kufaka phakathi ucansi lomlomo, lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nolwangemuva, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi kuvame kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuyanda, "kusho uBarry Witt MD, ongudokotela we-endocrinologist kanye nomqondisi wezokwelapha e-WINFertility naseGreenwich Fertility eConnecticut. Eqinisweni, kucishe kube yizigidi ezingama-20 izifo zocansi zocansi ezintsha ezenzeka minyaka yonke e-US, ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Yebo, ufunda lelo lungelo: 20,000,000. (Lawa angamaqanda amaningi.)

Futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unayo yini i-STD noma cha ukuya kudokhumenti bese uthola iphaneli eligcwele le-STD. (Kuyiqiniso, kunezindlela ezintsha zokuhlolela izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi khona kanye ekhaya.) Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi #ulwazi=amandla, siqoqe izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-STD kwabesifazane, ukuze uthole umbono wokuthi usebenza ngani.

Njengoba ufunda, khumbula lokhu: Zonke izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ziyelapheka futhi eziningi ziyelapheka (kuhlanganise nogcunsula, i-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, ne-trichomoniasis), ngokukaNatasha Bhuyan, M.D., One Medical Provider ogxile ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwabesifazane. Futhi ngenkathi i-HIV, i-herpes, ne-HPV ingeke yelapheke, "sinezindlela ezinhle zokuzelapha ukuze uphile impilo ejwayelekile," esho. Yebo, ngempela! Abantu abaningi abaphila ne-STD baphila impilo ejabulisayo, enempilo futhi basebudlelwaneni obujabulisayo, obunempilo, uthi.

Uphefumula futhi? Kuhle. Skrolela phansi ukuze ufunde kabanzi.

Isifo Esivame Kakhulu se-STD Asisona Isimpawu Nakancane

Phakamisa isandla sakho uma isithombe "se-blue waffle disease" siphumelele ebangeni lakho noma esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, sikuxwayisa ngokwenza ucansi olungavikelekile. I-ICYMI, isithombe sesithombe sine-metallic, isitho sangasese esinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esibukeka, ngokuswela igama elingcono, elithelelekile. (Themba, awufuni ukuyenza ku-Google. Mhlawumbe bukelaUmlomo Omkhulu Isiqephu mayelana naso kuNetflix esikhundleni salokho.) Ngenkathi isithombe kuvele ukuthi kungumphumela wamakhono athile we-photoshop (ayikho into efana nesifo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka!), Abantu abaningi ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi zonke izimpawu zama-STD kwabesifazane ziyabonakala. Lokhu akunjalo!

Ngasohlangothini lwe-flip, "Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwesifo esithathelwana ngocansi alunazo nhlobo izimpawu," ngokusho kukaRob Huizenga, MD, udokotela osaziwayo nombhaliUbulili, Amanga nama-STD. Ngakho-ke, uma ubulindele ukuthi i-crotch yakho ishintshe umbala, ikhule izikali, noma iphefumule umlilo ukuze uhlolwe, unombono ongalungile, mndeni.

"Angikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi zingaki izikhathi engihlale ngivivinya ngazo umuntu ocansini ocansini ongenazo izimpawu, ngathola ukuthi une-STI efana ne-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, i-HPV noma enye into," kusho uDkt. Bhuyan. (Ngokuthokozisayo, emphakathini wezokwelapha, ukutheleleka kubizwa kuphela ngezifo uma kubangela izimpawu. Yingakho uke wezwa futhi ama-STD abizwa ngama-STI, noma izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ngokwe-Planned Parenthood. Lokho kusho ukuthi kuvame kakhulu kubantu ukuthi sebenzisa "ama-STD" ukuchaza zombili, noma ngabe azikho izimpawu zesifo.)

Ingxenye esabekayo? Ngisho ngaphandle kwezimpawu, ukuvumela i-STI ingatholakali futhi ingelashwa kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu. Isibonelo, "Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-chlamydia ne-gonorrhea zisakazeka ngaphesheya komlomo wesibeletho kumashubhu e-fallopian." Lokhu kungaholela esifweni sokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic (PID), okungase kubangele ukuvaleka noma izibazi futhi ekugcineni kubangele izinkinga zokuzala, ngokusho kukaDkt. Witt. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-PID ingase ibangele ukukhishwa kwe-hysterectomy okuphelele (ukususwa kwesibeletho sokuhlinzwa) noma i-oophorectomy (ukukhishwa kwe-ovary ngokuhlinzwa), kunezela u-Kecia Gaither, MD, MPH, FACOG, ibhodi eliphindwe kabili eliqinisekisiwe ku-OB/GYN kanye ne-fetal-fetal. umuthi, kanye nomqondisi wezinsizakalo zokubeletha e-NYC Health. (Izindaba ezimnandi: Ama-antibiotic angahle asule i-PID khona lapho, uma kutholakele.)

Futhi ukucacisa kahle: Ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu, uma une-STI, ungakudlulisela kubalingani bakho. Kungakho kubaluleke ngendlela emangalisayo ukuthi wonke umuntu oya ocansini ahlolelwe izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kanye/noma ngemva kwawo wonke umlingani omusha, kuye ngokuthi imuphi oza kuqala, kusho uDkt. Bhuyan. (Isexwayiso se-Spoiler: Ukuhlolwa kuzoba yindikimba ejwayelekile lapha.)

Izimpawu Ezivamile Nezimpawu Ze-STD

Noma 'kungekho zimpawu' kuyisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu se-STD kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa, kwesinye isikhathi kunezimpawu ezisobala kakhulu. Ezinye zazo zingakumangaza. Funda ngezansi ukuthola okuyisikhombisa okuvame kakhulu.

1. Uvuza ukukhishwa okumnandi.

Bhekana nakho: Uyazi kahle ukukhishwa kwakho. Ngakho-ke uma okuthile kulungile, cisha, ujwayele ukwazi. "Uma ukukhishwa kwakho kuwufish, kunuka noma kumnandi, kufanele uxoxe nomhlinzeki wezempilo," kusho uSherry Ross, MD, ob-gyn, uchwepheshe wezempilo yabesifazane e-Santa Monica, C.A., kanye nomlobi wezincwadi.U-ology: Umhlahlandlela Ocacile Wezempilo Yomzimba Yabesifazane. Isikhathi. Kungaba uphawu lwe-trichomoniasis, i-gonorrhea, noma i-chlamydia, kusho yena. Izindaba ezimnandi: Uma sesitholakele, zontathu zingalashwa kalula ngama-antibiotic. (Okuningi lapha: Usho Ukuthini Umbala Wokukhishwa Kwakho Ngempela?).

2. Ukuchama kubuhlungu.

Pop a squat, skrolela okuphakelayo kwakho kwe-Instagram, uchame, usule, ushiye. Ngaphandle kwalapho owakwakho esanda kuthumela isithombe se-boo yakhe entsha, ngokuvamile ukuchama kuwumsebenzi ongenadrama. Ngakho-ke lapho lisha / liluma / libuhlungu, uyaqaphela. Ukuchama kabuhlungu kuvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, hhayi i-STD, kusho uDkt. Bhuyhan; Nokho, “i-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, i-trichomoniasis, noma i-herpes ingabangela ukungakhululeki ngokuchama,” usho kanje. (I-PS: Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezimbalwa okungafanele ukuthi uzitholele ngokwakho i-UTI.)

Icebo lakho lokusebenza: Thola isinqe sakho esihle uye kudoc, bese ubenza baqhube iphaneli le-STD bese bekuhlolela i-UTI. (Kuhlobene: Ingabe Ukuchama Ngemva Kocansi Kungasiza Ngempela Ukuvimbela I-UTI?)

3. Uhlola izigaxa, amabala, noma izilonda.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-herpes, i-HPV, kanye nogcunsula kungabangela amaqhubu/amabala/izilonda ezibonakalayo ezimpahleni zakho nasezindaweni ezizungezile, ngokusho kukaDkt. Gaither, konke okune-#lewk ehluke kancane.

"Ngesikhathi kuqhamuka i-herpes, ama-vesicles abuhlungu noma izilonda ezinjengebhamuza zizovela ezindaweni ezithintekile," kusho uDkt Gaither. Kodwa uma umuntu ethelelekile uhlobo lwe-HPV oludala izinsumpa zangasese, izobukeka njengamaqhubu amhlophe (okuvame ukuqhathaniswa nokholifulawa), uthi.

Ugcunsula bungadala nezilonda ezaziwa "ngamancanca" ngokwezokwelapha, ngokusho kukaDkt. Ross. "I-chancre yindawo lapho ukutheleleka kukagcunsula kungena khona emzimbeni futhi kuyisilonda esivulekile, esiyindilinga esivame ukuqina ngandlela thile," esho. Ngokungafani ne-herpes noma izinsumpa zangasese, lezi ngokuvamile azinabuhlungu, kodwa zisathathelwana kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, uma une-bump ebukeka yehlukile kunezinwele zakho ezijwayelekile ezikhule, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi akuswayise. (Futhi uma kuyizinwele ezimile, nansi indlela yokuyisusa).

4. Ucansi luthi "ouch" ukwedlula "oh yebo."

Masicacise: Ucansi akufanele lube buhlungu. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi ucansi lungahle lube buhlungu futhi, yebo, i-STD ehlala isikhathi ingenye yazo. “I-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia, i-syphilis, i-trichomoniasis, i-herpes, nezinsumpa ezithweni zangasese ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubangele ubulili obubuhlungu noma ukungena okubuhlungu,” kusho uDkt. Bhuyan. Uma uhlangabezana nobulili obubuhlungu — ikakhulukazi uma busha noma buqale ngemuva kokuqala ukuxhumana nomuntu omusha — kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho, usho kanjalo.

5. Amabhithi akho aluma.

*Izama kancane ukunwaya isitho sangasese sowesifazane esidlangalaleni.* Kuzwakala kujwayelekile? I-Trichomoniasis, i-STD ejwayelekile ebangelwa yi-parasite, ingadala ukulunywa eduze kwesitho sangasese, kusho uDkt Gaither. Ukuba ne-hoo-ha elumayo akulungile neze, ngakho-ke kuhlole. Uma une-trich, umthamo wama-antibiotic uzokucacisa kahle, usho kanjalo. (Nazi izizathu eziningi ukuthi isitho sakho sangasese singahle silume.)

6. Ama-lymph node akho avuvukile.

Ubuwazi ukuthi i-groin yakho iqukethe ama-lymph nodes? Yebo! Atholakala eduze kwendunduma yakho futhi uma ezizwa evuvukele, uDkt. Ross uthi ungase ube ne-STI noma esinye isifo esithweni sangasese sangasese. "Ama-lymph node aqeda indawo yezitho zobulili futhi akhuliswe uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka," esho. (Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-bacterial vaginosis, i-UTIs, nezifo ze-yeast futhi.)

Cishe uyazi ukuthi ukutheleleka kwe-strep throat, mono, nezindlebe nakho kuyimbangela evamile yama-lymph node akhulisiwe. Uma ubuya ungekho kulezi zinto futhi usanda kuya ocansini ngaphandle kwekhondomu, kufanele uhlolwe.

7. Uzwa sengathi uphethwe umkhuhlane.

Ngiyazi, ugh. "Imfiva nezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane zivamile ekuqubukeni kokuqala kwe-herpes ne-chlamydia," kusho uDkt. Ross. Ukukhathala okufana nomkhuhlane kungahambisana namanye ama-STD, kufaka phakathi i-gonorrhea, ugcunsula, i-HIV ne-Hepatitis B futhi, usho kanjalo.

Ngoba izigaba ezithuthukile ze-HIV zingakwenza ungavikeleki emzimbeni (okuthinta amasistimu amaningi omzimba), kanti i-hepatitis B ingathinta isibindi (futhi iholele kwisifo sokuqina kwesibindi noma umdlavuza wesibindi), ukuhlola ama-STD uma uzizwa sengathi unemfuluwenza, kepha empeleni awunawo umkhuhlane.

Uyohlolwa Nini

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhekene nesinye salezi zimpawu ezingenhla noma unomuzwa wokuthi ~okuthile kuya phansi, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha, kusho uDkt. Ross. Leyo ukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuthi une-STD noma cha, futhi ungaphathwa futhi / noma uphathe izimpawu. (Okuhlobene: Ungaluthola Kanjani Ucansi Oluphephe Ngaso Sonke Isikhathi)

“Inzuzo yokuya kudokotela iwukuthi uma izimpawu zakho zingabangelwa i-STD, bangaphenya ukuthi yini enye engase ibangelwe,” kunezela uDkt. Bhuyan. Yenza umqondo.

Kodwa ukuphinda: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi azikho yini izimpawu, kufanele uhlolwe ngemva kwawo wonke umlingani omusha wocansi kanye/noma njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Kuthiwani Uma Ngine-STI?

Ngakho ukuhlolwa kwabuya kutholakale ukuthi unayo ... manje yini? Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi uqhamuke necebo lomdlalo. Ngokunokwenzeka, lokhu kuzobandakanya ukwelashwa, ukuhlangana nomlingani wakho ukuze bazi ukuthi bahlolwe / baphathwe futhi, bese ucindezela ikhefu ekuxhumaneni kuze kube yilapho ukutheleleka kungasekho noma idokodo lakho likunikeza ukukhanya okuluhlaza.

Futhi khumbula: "Ama-STD awakhombisi ukuthi ungumuntu onjani. Ngeshwa, ama-STD aletha amahloni amaningi kanye nesihlamba nxazonke zawo - kodwa akufanele!" kusho uDkt Bhuyan. "Iqiniso ukuthi, afana nanoma yisiphi esinye isifo ongasithola komunye umuntu." Futhi njengomkhuhlane, kunezindlela zokunciphisa ubungozi bokuthola / ukutheleleka, kepha akunamahloni ukukuthola, uthi.

Usenemibuzo eminingi mayelana nezifo zocansi? Bheka lo mhlahlandlela kuma-STD womlomo noma lo mhlahlandlela ku-chlamydia, gonorrhea, HPV, ne-herpes.

Buyekeza kwe-