I-Kartagener syndrome: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa

-Delile

• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko

I-Kartagener syndrome, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ciliary dyskinesia eyinhloko, yisifo sofuzo esibonakala ngokushintsha kwenhlangano ye-cilia elandelana nomgudu wokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo sibonakala ngezimpawu ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Isinusitis, okuhambelana nokuvuvukala kwezono. Bona ukuthi ungasibona kanjani i-sinusitis;
• I-Bronchiectasis, okuqukethe ukukhuliswa kwe-bronchi yamaphaphu - funda kabanzi nge-bronchiectasis yamaphaphu;
• I-Situs inversus, lapho izitho zesifuba nesisu zitholakala ngakolunye uhlangothi kunalokho obekungaba okujwayelekile.

Kulesi sifo, ukunyakaza kwe-cilia, okuyizinwele ezincane ezikhona ku-trachea naku-bronchi, okusiza ukukhipha uthuli namafinyila emaphashini, kuyashintshwa, kubangele ukuthi isikhwehlela, uthuli kanye namagciwane kuqoqane emaphashini. Le nkinga inyusa ingozi yezifo ezithathelwanayo ezinkulu emgodini wokuphefumula onjenge-rhinitis, i-sinusitis, i-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kujwayelekile ukuthi amadoda ane-Kartagener syndrome angatholi abantwana, njengoba isidoda siphelelwa amandla okuhamba eziteshini zamasende.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-Kartagener Syndrome kuhlose ukwehlisa izimpawu nokuvimbela ukuqala kwezifo zokuphefumula, futhi kuvame ukukhonjiswa ukuthi kuthathwe ama-antibiotic ukwelapha i-sinusitis, i-bronchitis ne-pneumonia ngokusho kweseluleko sezokwelapha. Kuyanconywa futhi ukusebenzisa i-saline, i-mucolytics noma i-bronchodilators ukukhipha i-mucus ekhona ku-bronchi nokwenza lula ukuphefumula.

Kubalulekile ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kogwayi, ukuxhumana nezinto ezingcolisayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezicasulayo, ngaphezu kokugcina i-hydration enhle ukwenza uketshezi lube uketshezi oluningi nokwenza ukuqedwa kwamakhomula kube lula.

I-physiotherapy yokuphefumula nayo ikhonjisiwe ukwelapha i-Kartagener syndrome, ngoba ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ezincane zokuphefumula, i-mucus eqoqwe ku-bronchi nasemaphashini ingaqedwa, ithuthukise ukuphefumula. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-physiotherapy yokuphefumula.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Abantu abane-Kartagener syndrome maningi amathuba okuthi bahlakulele izifo ezithinta ukuphefumula, njenge-sinusitis, i-pneumonia ne-bronchitis, ngokwesibonelo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo yizi:

• Ukukhwehlela okukhiqizayo negazi;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukukhathala;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ukuphefumula okufishane;
• Ukushaya isifuba;
• Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwenhliziyo;
• Usayizi owandisiwe wama-phalanges e-distal eminwe.

Okuhlotshaniswa nalezi zimpawu, kukhona okunye ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo okukhona, njengokuhlanjululwa kwe-bronchi nokuguqulwa kwesimo sezitho ze-Organs thoracic, ngenhliziyo ebekwe ohlangothini lwesokudla sesifuba.