I-Morquio's syndrome: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu zeMorquio Syndrome
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Yini ebangela iMorquio Syndrome

I-Morquio's Syndrome yisifo esingavamile sofuzo lapho ukukhula komgogodla kuvimbela khona lapho ingane isakhula, imvamisa iphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 nengu-8 ubudala. Lesi sifo asinakho ukwelashwa futhi sithinta, ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu oyedwa kwabayizinkulungwane ezingama-700, ngokukhubazeka kwamathambo onke nokuphazamisa ukuhamba.

Isici esiyinhloko salesi sifo ukushintsha kokukhula kwamathambo onke, ikakhulukazi umgogodla, kanti wonke umzimba nezitho kugcina ukukhula okujwayelekile ngakho-ke lesi sifo siqiniswa ngokucindezela izitho, sibangele ubuhlungu futhi sinciphise okuningi ukunyakaza.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zeMorquio Syndrome

Izimpawu zeMorquio's Syndrome ziqala ukuzibonakalisa ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ziguquke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izimpawu zingazibonakalisa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

• Ekuqaleni, umuntu onalesi sifo uhlala egula;
• Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kukhona ukwehla okukhulu kwesisindo futhi okungafanele;
• Njengoba izinyanga zihamba, kuvela ubunzima nobuhlungu lapho uhamba noma unyakaza;
• Amalunga aqala ukuqina;
• Ukwehla kancane kancane kwezinyawo namaqakala kuyakhula;
• Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa kwesinqe ukuvimbela ukuhamba, okwenza umuntu onalesi sifo ancike kakhulu esihlalweni sabakhubazekile.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, kungenzeka ukuthi abantu abane-Morquio's Syndrome babe nesibindi esandisiwe, amandla okuzwa anciphise, izinguquko zenhliziyo nezokubukwa, kanye nezimpawu zomzimba, ezifana nentamo emfushane, umlomo omkhulu, isikhala phakathi kwamazinyo kanye ikhala elifushane, isibonelo.

Ukuxilongwa kweMorquio's Syndrome kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu eziveziwe, ukuhlaziywa kofuzo nokuqinisekiswa komsebenzi we-enzyme ovame ukuncishiswa kulesi sifo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kweMorquio's Syndrome kuhlose ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba namandla okuphefumula, kanti nokuhlinzwa kwamathambo esifubeni nasemgogodleni kuvame ukunconywa.

Abantu abane-Morquio's Syndrome banesikhathi esilinganiselwe kakhulu sokuphila, kepha okubulala kulezi zimo ukucindezelwa kwezitho ezifana nephaphu kubangela ukwehluleka okukhulu kokuphefumula. Iziguli ezinalesi sifo zingafa zineminyaka emithathu, kepha zingaphila zibe ngaphezu kwamashumi amathathu.

Yini ebangela iMorquio Syndrome

Ukuze ingane ithole lesi sifo kuyadingeka ukuthi bobabili ubaba nomama babe nohlobo lweMorquio Syndrome, ngoba uma umzali oyedwa kuphela enofuzo akusichazi lesi sifo. Uma ubaba nomama benofuzo lweMorquio's Syndrome, kunamathuba angama-40% okuba nengane ene-syndrome.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uma kwenzeka umlando womndeni weSifo noma uma kwenzeka ushada ngokudla okuqinile, isibonelo, ukwelulekwa ngezakhi zofuzo kwenziwa ukuze kubhekwe amathuba engane okuba neSifo. Qonda ukuthi ukwelulekwa ngezakhi zofuzo kwenziwa kanjani.