Izimpawu ezibangelwa igciwane leZika

-Delile

• 1. Umkhuhlane ophansi
• 2. Amabala abomvu esikhunjeni
• 3. Umzimba oluma
• 4. Ubuhlungu emajoyintini nasemisipheni
• 5. Ukuphathwa ikhanda
• 6. Ukukhathala ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo
• 7. Ubomvu nobumnene emehlweni
• Ungalithola kanjani igciwane
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinkinga zegciwane leZika

Izimpawu zeZika zifaka imfiva esezingeni eliphansi, ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni, kanye nokubomvu emehlweni kanye namabala abomvu esikhunjeni. Lesi sifo sidluliswa ngomiyane ofana nodenga, futhi izimpawu zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokulunywa.

Imvamisa ukudluliswa kwegciwane le-Zika kwenzeka ngokulunywa, kepha sekuvele kunamacala abantu abatheleleka ngokuxhumana ngocansi ngaphandle kwekhondomu. Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu zalesi sifo yenzeka lapho owesifazane okhulelwe etheleleka ngaleli gciwane, elingadala i-microcephaly enganeni.

Izimpawu zeZika ziyefana nezikaDengue, kodwa-ke, igciwane leZika libuthakathaka, ngakho-ke, izimpawu zithambile futhi ziyanyamalala kungakapheli izinsuku ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-7, noma kunjalo kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi unayo ngempela yini iZika. Ekuqaleni, izimpawu zingadideka nomkhuhlane olula, okudala:

1. Umkhuhlane ophansi

Imfiva ephansi, engahluka phakathi kuka-37.8 ° C no-38.5 ° C, yenzeka ngoba ngokungena kwegciwane emzimbeni kukhona ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwama-antibody futhi lokhu kwanda kukhuphula izinga lokushisa komzimba. Ngakho-ke umkhuhlane akufanele ubonwe njengento embi, kepha kukhombisa ukuthi amasosha omzimba asebenzela ukulwa ne-agent ehlaselayo.

Ungakhulula kanjani: ngaphezu kwamakhambi akhonjiswe ngudokotela, kungasiza ukugwema izingubo ezishisa kakhulu, ukuthatha ishawa esifudumele kancane ukulungisa ukushisa kwesikhumba nokubeka izindwangu ezibandayo entanyeni nasemakhwapheni, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa komzimba.

2. Amabala abomvu esikhunjeni

Lokhu kwenzeka emzimbeni wonke futhi kuphakanyisiwe kancane. Ziqala ebusweni bese zisakazeka emzimbeni wonke futhi kwesinye isikhathi zingadidiswa isimungumungwane noma udenga, ngokwesibonelo. Esikhundleni sezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa kwesibopho kungahlukanisa izimpawu zikadenga, ngoba umphumela uyohlala ungemuhle uma kwenzeka uZika. Ngokungafani nodenga, iZika ayibangeli izinkinga zokopha.

3. Umzimba oluma

Ngaphezu kwezimagqabhagqabha ezincane esikhunjeni, iZika ibuye ibangele isikhumba esilumayo ezimweni eziningi, noma kunjalo ukuluma kuvame ukwehla ezinsukwini ezi-5 futhi kungalashwa ngama-antihistamine anqunywe udokotela.

Ungakhulula kanjani: ukuthatha izihlambi ezibandayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa. Ukufaka iphalishi le-cornstarch noma ama-oats amahle ezindaweni ezithinteke kakhulu nakho kungasiza ukulawula lesi sibonakaliso.

4. Ubuhlungu emajoyintini nasemisipheni

Ubuhlungu obudalwa yiZika buthinta yonke imisipha yomzimba, futhi buvela kakhulu ezinhlangothini ezincane zezandla nezinyawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifunda singavuvukala kancane futhi sibe bomvu, njengoba kwenzeka futhi esimweni samathambo. Ubuhlungu bungaba namandla kakhulu lapho uhamba, buhlungu kancane lapho uphumule.

Ungakhulula kanjani: imithi efana neParacetamol neDipyrone iyasiza ukuqeda lobu buhlungu, kepha ukucindezela okubandayo kungasiza futhi ekukhululeni amalunga, ukuqeda izinhlungu nokungahambi kahle, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uphumule lapho kungenzeka khona.

5. Ukuphathwa ikhanda

Ikhanda elibangwa yiZika lithinta kakhulu emuva kwamehlo, umuntu angaba nomuzwa wokuthi ikhanda liyaduma, kodwa kwabanye abantu ikhanda alinamandla kakhulu noma alikho.

Ungakhulula kanjani: ukubeka ukucindezela kwamanzi abandayo ebunzini lakho nokuphuza itiye elifudumele le-chamomile kungasiza ekudambiseni lokhu kungakhululeki.

6. Ukukhathala ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo

Ngokusebenza kwamasosha omzimba ukulwa negciwane, kunemali esetshenzisiwe enkulu futhi ngenxa yalokho umuntu uzizwa ekhathele kakhulu, kunzima nokunyakaza nokugxila.Lokhu kwenzeka njengendlela yokuvikela umuntu ukuthi aphumule futhi umzimba ungagxila ekulweni negciwane.

Ungakhulula kanjani: umuntu kufanele aphumule ngangokunokwenzeka, aphuze amanzi amaningi kanye neserum yomlomo yokubuyisela emzimbeni emzimbeni, efana nenani eliqondiswe ekwelapheni udenga, futhi ahlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi angayi esikoleni noma emsebenzini.

7. Ubomvu nobumnene emehlweni

Lokhu kubomvu kubangelwa ukwanda kwegazi le-periorbital. Yize kufana ne-conjunctivitis, akukho mfihlo ephuzi, yize kungahle kube nokwanda okuncane ekukhiqizeni izinyembezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amehlo azwela ukukhanya kwelanga futhi kungahle kube lula ukugqoka izibuko zelanga.

Ungalithola kanjani igciwane

Igciwane leZika lidluliselwa kubantu ngokulunywa omiyane U-Aedes Aegypti, okujwayele ukuluma ntambama nantambama. Bukela ividiyo ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani U-Aedes Aegypti:

Kepha leli gciwane lingadlula lisuka kumama liye enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lidale ukulandelana okungathi sína, okubizwa nge-microcephaly, futhi nangocansi olungaphephile nabantu abanesifo, okuyisizathu esisacwaningwa ngabaphenyi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nokusola ukuthi iZika ingadluliselwa ngobisi lwebele, okudala ukuthi ingane ithuthukise izimpawu zeZika futhi ngamathe, kepha le mibono ayiqinisekisiwe futhi ibonakala ingajwayelekile.

Yelashwa kanjani

Akukho ukwelashwa noma ikhambi elithile legciwane le-Zika futhi, ngakho-ke, imithi esiza ukuqeda izimpawu nokwenza lula ukutakula ngokuvamile ikhonjisiwe, njenge:

• Ukudambisa izinhlungu njengeParacetamol noma iDipyrone, njalo emahoreni ayisithupha, ukulwa nobuhlungu nomkhuhlane;
• I-Hypoallergenic, njengeLoratadine, i-Cetirizine noma i-Hydroxyzine, ukuqeda ububomvu esikhunjeni, emehlweni nasekulungeni emzimbeni;
• Ukuthambisa amathonsi wamehlo njengoMoura Brasil, ukuthi isetshenziswe emehlweni izikhathi ezi-3 kuye kwezi-6 ngosuku;
• I-serum yokubuyisela emzimbeni yomlomo nolunye uketshezi, ukugwema ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nangokweseluleko sezokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwemithi, kubalulekile ukuphumula izinsuku eziyi-7 futhi udle ukudla okunothe amavithamini namaminerali, ngaphezu kokuphuza amanzi amaningi, ukuze ululame ngokushesha.

Imithi equkethe i-acetylsalicylic acid, efana ne-aspirin, akufanele isetshenziswe, njengoba kwenzeka ezimweni zodenga, ngoba ingandisa ingozi yokopha. Bheka uhlu lokuphikisana kwalezi zifo ezimbili.

Izinkinga zegciwane leZika

Yize iZika ivame ukuba mncane kunodenga, kwabanye abantu ingaletha ubunzima, ikakhulukazi ukukhula kwe-Guillain-Barré syndrome, lapho amasosha omzimba uqobo aqala ukuhlasela amangqamuzana omzimba omzimba. Qonda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi siyini lesi sifo nokuthi siphathwa kanjani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abakhulelwe abane-Zika nabo basengozini enkulu yokuba nengane ene-microcephaly, okuyisifo esibi sezinzwa.

Ngakho-ke, uma ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezijwayelekile zeZika, umuntu eletha noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwezifo asevele enazo, njengesifo sikashukela nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma ukwanda kwezimpawu, kufanele abuyele kudokotela ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze enze izivivinyo futhi qala ukwelashwa okunamandla.